| | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- minimum of three hours. The cold tire infla- maintaining correct tire inflation pressure is Tire Repair tion pressure must not exceed the maximum very important. Increased tire pressure and If your tire becomes damaged, it may be inflation pressure molded into the tire side- reduced vehicle loading may be required for repaired if it meets the following criteria: wall. high-speed vehicle operation. Refer to an authorized tire dealer or original equipment The tire has not been driven on when flat. Check tire pressures more often if subject to vehicle dealer for recommended safe oper- a wide range of outdoor temperatures, as tire The damage is only on the tread section of ating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation pressures vary with temperature changes. your tire (sidewall damage is not repair- pressures. able). Tire pressures change by approximately 1 psi WARNING! (7 kPa) per 12°F (7°C) of air temperature The puncture is no greater than a ¼ of an change. Keep this in mind when checking High speed driving with your vehicle under inch (6 mm). tire pressure inside a garage, especially in maximum load is dangerous. The added Consult an authorized tire dealer for tire the Winter. strain on your tires could cause them to repairs and additional information. fail. You could have a serious collision. Do Example: If garage temperature = 68°F not drive a vehicle loaded to the maximum Damaged Run Flat tires, or Run Flat tires (20°C) and the outside temperature = 32°F capacity at continuous speeds above that have experienced a loss of pressure (0°C) then the cold tire inflation pressure 75 mph (120 km/h). should be replaced immediately with another should be increased by 3 psi (21 kPa), which Run Flat tire of identical size and service equals 1 psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (7°C) for description (Load Index and Speed Symbol). this outside temperature condition. Radial Ply Tires Run Flat Tires — If Equipped Tire pressure may increase from 2 to 6 psi WARNING! (13 to 40 kPa) during operation. DO NOT Run Flat tires allow you the capability to reduce this normal pressure build up or your Combining radial ply tires with other types drive 50 miles (80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h) of tires on your vehicle will cause your tire pressure will be too low. after a rapid loss of inflation pressure. This vehicle to handle poorly. The instability rapid loss of inflation is referred to as the Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation could cause a collision. Always use radial Run Flat mode. A Run Flat mode occurs ply tires in sets of four. Never combine The manufacturer advocates driving at safe when the tire inflation pressure is of/or below them with other types of tires. speeds and within posted speed limits. 14 psi (96 kPa). Once a Run Flat tire reaches Where speed limits or conditions are such that the vehicle can be driven at high speeds, 263 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the run flat mode it has limited driving capa- Tread Wear Indicators Life Of Tire bilities and needs to be replaced immedi- Tread wear indicators are in the original The service life of a tire is dependent upon ately. A Run Flat tire is not repairable. equipment tires to help you in determining varying factors including, but not limited to: NOTE: when your tires should be replaced. Driving style. TPM Sensor must be replaced after driving the vehicle on a flat tire condition. Tire pressure - Improper cold tire inflation pressures can cause uneven wear patterns It is not recommended driving a vehicle to develop across the tire tread. These loaded at full capacity or to tow a trailer abnormal wear patterns will reduce tread while a tire is in the run flat mode. life, resulting in the need for earlier tire replacement. See the tire pressure monitoring section for more information. Distance driven. Tire Spinning Performance tires, tires with a speed rating of V or higher, and Summer tires When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice Tire Tread typically have a reduced tread life. Rota- conditions, do not spin your vehicle's wheels 1 — Worn Tire tion of these tires per the vehicle sched- above 30 mph (48 km/h) or for longer than 2 — New Tire uled maintenance is highly recommended. 30 seconds continuously without stopping. WARNING! WARNING! These indicators are molded into the bottom Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. of the tread grooves. They will appear as Tires and the spare tire should be replaced Forces generated by excessive wheel bands when the tread depth becomes a 1/16 after six years, regardless of the remaining speeds may cause tire damage or failure. A of an inch (1.6 mm). When the tread is worn tread. Failure to follow this warning can tire could explode and injure someone. Do to the tread wear indicators, the tire should result in sudden tire failure. You could lose not spin your vehicle's wheels faster than be replaced. control and have a collision resulting in 30 mph (48 km/h) for more than 30 serious injury or death. Refer to “Replacement Tires” in this section seconds continuously when you are stuck, for further information. and do not let anyone near a spinning wheel, no matter what the speed. 264 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: It is recommended to replace the two front WARNING! (Continued) Wheel Valve Stem must be replaced as well tires or two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just when installing new tires due to wear and one tire can seriously affect your vehicle’s Never use a tire with a smaller load index tear in existing tires. handling. If you ever replace a wheel, make or capacity, other than what was origi- sure that the wheel’s specifications match nally equipped on your vehicle. Using a Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place those of the original wheels. tire with a smaller load index could result with as little exposure to light as possible. in tire overloading and failure. You could Protect tires from contact with oil, grease, It is recommended you contact an authorized lose control and have a collision. and gasoline. tire dealer or original equipment dealer with any questions you may have on tire specifica- Failure to equip your vehicle with tires Replacement Tires having adequate speed capability can tions or capability. Failure to use equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect the result in sudden tire failure and loss of The tires on your new vehicle provide a safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle. vehicle control. balance of many characteristics. They should be inspected regularly for wear and correct WARNING! cold tire inflation pressures. The manufac- CAUTION! turer strongly recommends that you use tires Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, Replacing original tires with tires of a equivalent to the originals in size, quality or speed rating other than that specified different size may result in false and performance when replacement is for your vehicle. Some combinations of speedometer and odometer readings. needed. Refer to the paragraph on “Tread unapproved tires and wheels may change Wear Indicators” in this section. Refer to the suspension dimensions and performance Tire and Loading Information placard or the characteristics, resulting in changes to Tire Types Vehicle Certification Label for the size desig- steering, handling, and braking of your All Season Tires — If Equipped nation of your tire. The Load Index and vehicle. This can cause unpredictable Speed Symbol for your tire will be found on handling and stress to steering and All Season tires provide traction for all the original equipment tire sidewall. suspension components. You could lose seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn, and control and have a collision resulting in Winter). Traction levels may vary between See the Tire Sizing Chart example found in serious injury or death. Use only the tire different all season tires. All season tires can the “Tire Safety Information” section of this and wheel sizes with load ratings be identified by the M+S, M&S, M/S or MS manual for more information relating to the approved for your vehicle. designation on the tire sidewall. Use all Load Index and Speed Symbol of a tire. (Continued) 265 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- season tires only in sets of four; failure to do Snow Tires Spare Tires — If Equipped so may adversely affect the safety and Some areas of the country require the use of NOTE: handling of your vehicle. snow tires during the Winter. Snow tires can For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit Summer Or Three Season Tires — If be identified by a “mountain/snowflake” instead of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Equipped symbol on the tire sidewall. Service Kit” in “In Case Of Emergency” for further information. If you need snow tires, select tires Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry conditions, and are not intended to equivalent in size and type to the CAUTION! original equipment tires. Use snow be driven in snow or on ice. If your vehicle is equipped with Summer tires, be aware these tires only in sets of four; failure to Because of the reduced ground clearance, do so may adversely affect the safety and do not take your vehicle through an tires are not designed for Winter or cold driving conditions. Install Winter tires on handling of your vehicle. automatic car wash with a compact or your vehicle when ambient temperatures are limited use temporary spare installed. Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads are covered Damage to the vehicle may result. than what was originally equipped with your with ice or snow. For more information, vehicle and should not be operated at contact an authorized dealer. Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer And Wheel — If Equipped Summer tires do not contain the all season designation or mountain/snowflake symbol to original equipment or an authorized tire Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare dealer for recommended safe operating on the tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only tire and wheel equivalent in look and func- in sets of four; failure to do so may adversely speeds, loading and cold tire inflation pres- tion to the original equipment tire and wheel sures. affect the safety and handling of your found on the front or rear axle of your vehicle. vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire rota- While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and traction capability on wet or dry tion for your vehicle. If your vehicle has this WARNING! surfaces may be poorer than that of option, refer to an authorized tire dealer for Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice non-studded tires. Some states prohibit the recommended tire rotation pattern. conditions. You could lose vehicle control, studded tires; therefore, local laws should be resulting in severe injury or death. Driving checked before using these tire types. too fast for conditions also creates the possibility of loss of vehicle control. 266 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped Since this tire has limited tread life, the orig- WARNING! inal equipment tire should be repaired (or The compact spare is for temporary emer- Compact and collapsible spares are for replaced) and reinstalled on your vehicle at gency use only. You can identify if your temporary emergency use only. With these the first opportunity. vehicle is equipped with a compact spare by spares, do not drive more than 50 mph looking at the spare tire description on the Inflate collapsible tire only after the wheel is (80 km/h). Temporary use spares have Tire and Loading Information Placard properly installed to the vehicle. Inflate the limited tread life. When the tread is worn located on the driver’s side door opening or collapsible tire using the electric air pump to the tread wear indicators, the temporary on the sidewall of the tire. Compact spare before lowering the vehicle. use spare tire needs to be replaced. Be tire descriptions begin with the letter “T” or sure to follow the warnings, which apply to Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to “S” preceding the size designation. your spare. Failure to do so could result in mount a conventional tire on the collapsible Example: T145/80D18 103M. spare tire failure and loss of vehicle spare wheel, since the wheel is designed T, S = Temporary Spare Tire control. specifically for the collapsible spare tire. Since this tire has limited tread life, the orig- WARNING! Collapsible Spare Tire — If Equipped inal equipment tire should be repaired (or Compact and Collapsible spares are for replaced) and reinstalled on your vehicle at The collapsible spare is for temporary emer- temporary emergency use only. With these the first opportunity. gency use only. You can identify if your spares, do not drive more than 50 mph vehicle is equipped with a collapsible spare Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to (80 km/h). Temporary use spares have by looking at the spare tire description on the mount a conventional tire on the compact limited tread life. When the tread is worn Tire and Loading Information Placard spare wheel, since the wheel is designed to the tread wear indicators, the temporary located on the driver’s side door opening or specifically for the compact spare tire. Do use spare tire needs to be replaced. Be on the sidewall of the tire. not install more than one compact spare tire sure to follow the warnings, which apply to and wheel on the vehicle at any given time. Collapsible spare tire description example: your spare. Failure to do so could result in 165/80-17 101P. spare tire failure and loss of vehicle control. 267 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Full Size Spare — If Equipped road chemicals used to melt ice or control WARNING! dust on dirt roads. Use a soft cloth or sponge The full size spare is for temporary emer- Limited use spares are for emergency use and mild soap to wipe away promptly. Do not gency use only. This tire may look like the only. Installation of this limited use spare use harsh chemicals or a stiff brush. They originally equipped tire on the front or rear tire affects vehicle handling. With this tire, can damage the wheel’s protective coating axle of your vehicle, but it is not. This spare do not drive more than the speed listed on that helps keep them from corroding and tire may have limited tread life. When the the limited use spare wheel. Keep inflated tarnishing. tread is worn to the tread wear indicators, the to the cold tire inflation pressures listed on temporary use full size spare tire needs to be CAUTION! your Tire and Loading Information Placard replaced. Since it is not the same as your located on the driver’s side B-Pillar or the Avoid products or automatic car washes original equipment tire, replace (or repair) rear edge of the driver’s side door. Replace that use acidic solutions or strong alkaline the original equipment tire and reinstall on (or repair) the original equipment tire at additives or harsh brushes. Many the vehicle at the first opportunity. the first opportunity and reinstall it on your aftermarket wheel cleaners and automatic vehicle. Failure to do so could result in Limited Use Spare — If Equipped car washes may damage the wheel's loss of vehicle control. protective finish. Such damage is not The limited use spare tire is for temporary covered by the New Vehicle Limited emergency use only. This tire is identified by Wheel And Wheel Trim Care Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar a label located on the limited use spare Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is wheel. This label contains the driving limita- All wheels and wheel trim, especially recommended. tions for this spare. This tire may look like aluminum and chrome plated wheels, should the original equipped tire on the front or rear be cleaned regularly using mild (neutral Ph) When cleaning extremely dirty wheels axle of your vehicle, but it is not. Installation soap and water to maintain their luster and including excessive brake dust, care must be of this limited use spare tire affects vehicle to prevent corrosion. Wash wheels with the taken in the selection of tire and wheel handling. Since it is not the same as your same soap solution recommended for the cleaning chemicals and equipment to original equipment tire, replace (or repair) body of the vehicle and remember to always prevent damage to the wheels. Mopar Wheel the original equipment tire and reinstall on wash when the surfaces are not hot to the Treatment or Mopar Chrome Cleaner or their the vehicle at the first opportunity. touch. equivalent is recommended or select a Your wheels are susceptible to deterioration non-abrasive, non-acidic cleaner for caused by salt, sodium chloride, magnesium aluminum or chrome wheels. chloride, calcium chloride, etc., and other 268 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or CAUTION! WARNING! Low Gloss Clear Coat Wheels Do not use scouring pads, steel wool, a Using tires of different size and type CAUTION! bristle brush, metal polishes or oven (M+S, Snow) between front and rear axles cleaner. These products may damage the can cause unpredictable handling. You If your vehicle is equipped with these wheel's protective finish. Such damage is could lose control and have a collision. specialty wheels, DO NOT USE wheel not covered by the New Vehicle Limited cleaners, abrasives, or polishing Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar compounds. They will permanently CAUTION! Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is damage this finish and such damage is not recommended. covered by the New Vehicle Limited To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, Warranty. HAND WASH ONLY USING observe the following precautions: NOTE: MILD SOAP AND WATER WITH A SOFT Because of restricted traction device If you intend parking or storing your vehicle CLOTH. Used on a regular basis; this is all clearance between tires and other for an extended period after cleaning the that is required to maintain this finish. suspension components, it is important wheels with wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle that only traction devices in good condi- and apply the brakes to remove the water Snow Chains tion are used. Broken devices can cause droplets from the brake components. This serious damage. Stop the vehicle imme- activity will remove the red rust on the brake The use of snow chains should be in compli- diately if noise occurs that could indi- rotors and prevent vehicle vibration when ance with local regulations of each country. cate device breakage. Remove the braking. In certain countries, tires marked with code damaged parts of the device before M+S (Mud and Snow) are considered as further use. winter equipment; therefore their use is Install device as tightly as possible and equivalent to that of the snow chains. then retighten after driving about ½ mile The snow chains may be applied only to the (0.8 km). front wheel tires. Check the tension of the Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h). snow chains after the first few feet have been driven. Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and large bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle. (Continued) 269 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- are subject to uneven wear. To resolve this The single wheel will therefore operate on a CAUTION! (Continued) problem, tires should be rotated at the different axle and, where possible, on the Do not drive for a prolonged period on appropriate time. opposite side of the vehicle. dry pavement. The following rotation methods must NOT NOTE: Observe the traction device manufac- be used with one-way unidirectional tires! turer’s instructions on the method of These type of tires can only be switched Rotate tires periodically. Irregular tire from the front axle to the rear axle and vice wear is dangerous. To equalize tread wear installation, operating speed, and condi- tions for use. Always use the suggested versa, keeping them on the same side of for maintaining good performance in the vehicle. handling and braking, rotate the tires operating speed of the device manufac- every 6,200 miles (10,000 km), or sooner turer’s if it is less than 30 mph (48 km/h). Rotate one-way unidirectional tires and if irregular wear develops. Do not use traction devices on a compact radial tires that have an asymmetrical spare tire. tread pattern only from front to rear, not To equalize tread wear, rotate the tires from side to side. Tire performance will be every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) at the reduced if rotated from side to side. latest or sooner if irregular wear develops. CAUTION! FCA recommends to rotate every Tire rotation means moving the wheels to a 5,000 miles (8,000 km) to help increase Using snow chains with tires with different position, with respect to the non-original dimensions may damage tire life and distribute wear more evenly. vehicle. During rotation, inspect tires for the vehicle. correct balance. Because your vehicle is not equipped with Using different size or type (M+S, snow, a spare tire, you cannot do a tire rotation etc.) tires between front and rear axle safely with the jack that may come with may adversely affect vehicle driveability, your vehicle if so equipped. Contact an with the risk of losing control of the authorized dealer for tire rotation. vehicle and resulting accidents. Tire Rotation Recommendations The front and rear tires are subject to different loads and stress due to steering, maneuver and braking. For this reason they Rotation Diagram 270 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Also, inspect them for uneven wear and DEPARTMENT OF tive performance of tires depends damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by upon the actual conditions of their TRANSPORTATION one or a combination of the following: use, however, and may depart signifi- UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY Incorrect tire pressure cantly from the norm due to variations GRADES Improper wheel alignment in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics Out-of-balance wheel The following tire grading categories and climate. were established by the National Severe braking Highway Traffic Safety Administra- Traction Grades After rotation, inflate all tire pressures to tion. The specific grade rating specification and inspect the wheel nuts for The Traction grades, from highest to assigned by the tire's manufacturer in tightness. lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These each category is shown on the side- grades represent the tire's ability to With Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) wall of the tires on your vehicle. stop on wet pavement, as measured The TPM system must be initialized after All passenger vehicle tires must under controlled conditions on speci- adjusting the tire pressure, to make the conform to Federal safety require- fied government test surfaces of system operate normally. Refer to “Tire Pres- ments in addition to these grades. asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C sure Monitoring System” in “Safety” for may have poor traction performance. further information. Treadwear Rotate unidirectional tires and radial tires WARNING! The Treadwear grade is a comparative that have an asymmetrical tread pattern only rating, based on the wear rate of the The traction grade assigned to this tire is from front to rear, not from side to side. Tire tire when tested under controlled based on straight-ahead braking traction performance will be reduced if rotated from tests, and does not include acceleration, side to side. conditions on a specified government cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction test course. For example, a tire graded characteristics. 150 would wear one and one-half times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The rela- 271 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Temperature Grades If the battery is not disconnected from the WARNING! electrical system, check its state of charge The Temperature grades are A (the The temperature grade for this tire is every thirty days. highest), B, and C, representing the established for a tire that is properly Clean and protect the painted parts using tire's resistance to the generation of inflated and not overloaded. Excessive protective wax. heat and its ability to dissipate heat, speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in Clean and protect the shiny metal parts when tested under controlled condi- using special compounds available combination, can cause heat buildup and tions on a specified indoor laboratory possible tire failure. commercially. test wheel. Sprinkle talcum powder on the windshield Sustained high temperature can STORING THE VEHICLE and rear window wiper rubber blades and cause the material of the tire to lift them off the glass. degenerate and reduce tire life, and If the vehicle is left inactive for longer than a month, the following precautions should be Cover the vehicle with a fabric or perfo- excessive temperature can lead to observed: rated plastic sheet, paying particular care sudden tire failure. The grade C corre- not to damage the painted surface by Park the vehicle in covered, dry and if sponds to a level of performance, dragging any dust that may have accumu- possible well-ventilated premises and which all passenger vehicle tires must lated on it. Do not use compact plastic slightly open the windows. meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle sheets which do not allow humidity to Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B Check that the parking brake is not acti- evaporate from the surface of the vehicle. vated. and A represent higher levels of Inflate the tires at a pressure of +7.25 psi performance on the laboratory test Disconnect the negative battery terminal (+0.5 bar) higher than recommended on wheel, than the minimum required by and check the battery charge. Repeat this the tire placard and check it periodically. law. check once every three months during storage. 272 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Do not drain the engine cooling system. These include: Preserving The Paintwork Painting products and systems which give Any time the vehicle is left inactive for two Touch up abrasions and scratches immedi- the vehicle resistance to corrosion and weeks or more, operate the air condi- ately to prevent the formation of rust. abrasion. tioning system with engine idling for at Maintenance of paintwork consists of least five minutes, setting external air and Use of galvanized (or pre-treated) steel washing the vehicle: the frequency depends with fan set to maximum speed. This oper- sheets, with high resistance to corrosion. on the conditions and environment in which ation will ensure appropriate lubrication Spraying of plastic parts, with a protective the vehicle is used. for the system, thus minimizing the possi- bility of damage to the compressor when function in the more exposed points: For example, it is advisable to wash the the system is operated again. underdoor, inner fender, edges, etc. vehicle more often in areas with high levels NOTE: Use of “open” boxed sections to prevent of atmospheric pollution or salted roads. After placing the ignition in the OFF mode condensation and pockets of moisture To correctly wash the vehicle, follow these and having closed the driver side door, wait which could favor the formation of rust instructions: at least one minute before disconnecting the inside. If high pressure jets or cleaners are used electrical supply from the battery. When Use of special films to protect against to wash the vehicle, keep a distance of at reconnecting the electrical supply to the abrasion in exposed areas (e.g. rear least 1.3 ft (40 cm) from the bodywork to battery, make sure that the ignition in the fender, doors, etc.). avoid damage or alteration. Build up of OFF mode and the driver side door is closed. water could cause damage to the vehicle Corrosion Warranty in the long term. BODYWORK Your vehicle is covered by a Corrosion Wash the vehicle using a low pressure jet Protection From Atmospheric Agents Warranty against perforation due to rust of of water if possible. any original element of the structure or body- The vehicle is equipped with the best avail- work. For the general terms of this Corrosion Wipe a sponge with a slightly soapy solu- able technological solutions to protect the Warranty, refer to the Warranty Booklet. tion over the bodywork, frequently rinsing bodywork against corrosion. the sponge. Rinse well with water and dry with a jet of air or a chamois leather. 273 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dry the less visible parts (e.g. door frames, Prevention: the instructions in this section. This should hood, headlight frames, etc.) with special be done as soon as possible. It is necessary to wash and wax your vehicle care, as water may stagnate more easily in to preserve its finish according to the Bird droppings can be removed with a soft these areas. Do not wash the vehicle after it instructions in this section. These steps sponge and water. If you are travelling and has been left in the sun or with the hood hot: should be taken immediately after you these are not available, a moistened tissue this may alter the shine of the paintwork. suspect that acid rain has settled on your may also take care of the problem. The Exterior plastic parts must be cleaned in the vehicle's finish. cleaned area should be waxed according to same way as the rest of the vehicle. the instructions in this section. Insects and Damage caused by bird dropping/insects/tree tree sap are best removed with a soft sponge NOTE: sap and water or a commercially available chem- Avoid parking under trees; the sap Problem: ical cleaner. dropped by trees makes the paint work go Bird droppings contain acids. If these are not Another method is to cover the affected area dull and increases the possibility of corro- removed they can eat away the clear and with dampened newspaper for one to two sion. color base coat of the vehicle's paintwork. hours. After removing the newspaper, rinse Bird droppings must be washed off imme- off the loosened debris with water. When insects stick to the paint surface and diately and thoroughly as the acid they decompose, corrosive compounds form. Water marks contain is particularly aggressive. These can erode the clear and color base Problem: Etching caused by acid rain or industrial fallout coat of the vehicle's paintwork if they are not removed. Rain, fog, dew, and even tap water can Cause: contain harmful minerals such as salt and Tree sap will harden and adhere permanently Industrial pollutants and vehicle emissions lime. If moisture containing these minerals to the paint finish. If you scratch the sap off drift into the air and mix with rain or dew to settles on the vehicle and evaporates, the while it is hard, some vehicle paint could form acids. These acids can settle on a minerals will concentrate and harden to form come off with it. vehicle's finish. As the water evaporates, the white rings. The rings can damage your acid becomes concentrated and can damage Prevention: vehicle's finish. the finish. It is necessary to have your vehicle washed The longer the acid remains on the surface, and waxed to preserve its finish according to the greater the chance is for damage. 274 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prevention: Chipped paint can lead to rust forming on The vehicle is washed at a car wash that your vehicle. Before this happens, repair uses brushes that are dirty or too stiff. It is necessary to wash and wax your vehicle the damage by using FCA touch-up paint to preserve its finish according to the Cleansers or wax containing abrasives are according to the instructions in this instructions in this section. These steps used. section. Failure to repair the affected area should be taken immediately after you find could lead to serious rusting and expen- NOTE: water marks on your vehicle's finish. sive repairs. FCA is not responsible for scratches caused Paint chipping by automatic car washes or improper Follow all label and container directions washing. Scratches are more noticeable on Problem: when using a chemical cleaner or polish. vehicles with darker paint finishes. Read all warnings and cautions. Paint chipping occurs when gravel thrown in When the wiper lever is in the AUTO position the air by another vehicle's tires hits your Maintaining The Finish and the ignition is placed in the ON mode, vehicle. Washing the wipers may move automatically in the How to avoid paint chipping: following cases: To help protect the finish from rust and dete- If the windshield above the rain sensor is Keeping a safe distance between you and the rioration, wash your vehicle thoroughly and touched or wiped with a cloth. vehicle ahead reduces the chances of having frequently, at least once a month, with luke- your paint chipped by flying gravel. warm or cold water. If the windshield is struck with a hand or other object from either outside or inside NOTE: If the vehicle is washed improperly, the paint the vehicle. surface could be scratched. Here are some The paint chipping zone varies with the examples of how scratching could occur: speed of the vehicle. For example, when travelling at 55 mph (90 km/h), the paint The vehicle is washed without first rinsing chipping zone is 164 ft (50 m). off dirt and other foreign matter. In low temperatures, a vehicle's finish The vehicle is washed with a rough, dry, or hardens. This increases the chance of dirty cloth. paint chipping. 275 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: To minimize scratches on the vehicle's paint drain holes in the lower edges of the doors finish: and rocker panels are clean. Keep hands and scrapers clear of the Rinse off any dirt or other foreign matter windshield when the wiper lever is in the Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings, indus- using lukewarm or cold water before AUTO position and the ignition is cycled to trial fallout, and similar deposits can damage washing. ON mode as fingers could be pinched or the finish if not removed immediately. When the wipers and wiper blades damaged Use plenty of lukewarm or cold water and prompt washing with plain water is ineffec- when the wipers activate automatically. If a soft cloth when washing the vehicle. Do tive, use a mild soap made for use on vehi- you are going to clean the windshield, be not use a nylon cloth. cles. sure the wipers are turned off completely (when it is most likely that the engine is Rub gently when washing or drying the Thoroughly rinse off all soap with lukewarm left running) this is particularly important vehicle. or cold water. Do not allow soap to dry on the when clearing ice and snow. finish. Take your vehicle only to a car wash that Do not spray water in the engine compart- keeps its brushes well maintained. After washing the vehicle, dry it with a clean ment. Otherwise, it could result in chamois to prevent water spots from forming. Do not use abrasive cleansers or wax that engine-starting problems or damage to contain abrasives. electrical parts. Waxing When washing and waxing the vehicle, be CAUTION! Your vehicle needs to be waxed when water careful not to apply excessive force to any no longer beads on the finish. Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or single area of the vehicle hood. Otherwise, strong detergents containing highly Always wash and dry the vehicle before you could dent the vehicle. alkaline or caustic agents on chrome waxing it. In addition to the vehicle body, Do not use automatic car washing plated or anodized aluminium parts. This wax the metal trim to maintain its lustre: machines and car washing devices using may damage the protective coating; also, Use wax which contains no abrasives. high water pressure. cleaners and detergents may discolor or Waxes containing abrasive will remove deteriorate the paint. Make sure that the fuel door is closed and paint and could damage bright metal lock the doors. Otherwise, the fuel door may parts. Pay special attention to removing salt, dirt, be forcefully opened by water pressure mud, and other foreign material from the Use a good grade of natural wax for causing damage to the vehicle or fuel door. underside of the fenders, and make sure the metallic, mica, and solid colors. 276 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- When waxing, coat evenly with the sponge During cold weather or in coastal areas, cover Pay special attention to these areas because supplied or a soft cloth. bright-metal parts with a coating of wax or they easily hide mud and dirt. It will do more preservative heavier than usual. It would also harm than good to wet down the road grime Wipe off the wax with a soft cloth. help to coat them with noncorrosive petro- without removing it. NOTE: leum jelly or some other protective The lower edges of doors, rocker panels, and A spot remover to remove oil, tar, and similar compound. frame members have drain holes that should materials will usually also take off the wax. CAUTION! not be clogged. Water trapped there will Rewax these areas even if the rest of the cause rusting. vehicle does not need it. Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or strong detergents containing highly Aluminium Wheel Maintenance Repairing Damage To The Finish alkaline or caustic agents on chrome A protective coating is provided over the Deep scratches or chips on the finish should plated or anodized aluminium parts. This aluminum wheels. Special care is needed to may result in damage to the protective be repaired promptly. Exposed metal quickly protect this coating. rusts and can lead to major repairs. coating and cause discoloration or paint deterioration. NOTE: NOTE: Do not use any detergent other than mild If your vehicle is damaged and needs metal Underbody Maintenance detergent. Before using any detergent, verify parts repaired or replaced, make sure the the ingredients. Otherwise, the product body shop applies corrosion prevention Road chemicals and salt used for ice and could discolor or stain the aluminum wheels. snow removal and solvents used for dust materials to all parts, both repaired and new. This will prevent them from rusting. control may collect on the underbody. If not CAUTION! removed, they will speed up rusting and Bright-Metal Maintenance deterioration of such underbody parts as fuel Do not use a wire brush or any abrasive lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust system, cleaner, polishing compound, or solvent on Use tar remover to remove road tar and even though these parts may be coated with aluminum wheels. They may damage the insects. Never do this with a knife or similar anti-corrosive material. coating. tool. Thoroughly flush the underbody and wheel To prevent corrosion on bright-metal housings with lukewarm or cold water at the NOTE: surfaces, apply wax or chrome preservative end of each winter. Try also to do this every Always use a sponge or soft cloth to clean the and rub it to a high lustre. month. wheels. Rinse the wheels thoroughly with 277 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lukewarm or cold water. Also, be sure to Test on an inconspicuous, small corner of CAUTION! clean the wheels after driving on dusty or the convertible top if you are not sure. salted roads to help prevent corrosion. Automatic and high-pressure car washes Do not get any car wax on the convertible are harmful to a convertible top. Avoid Convertible Top Maintenance top. them. If you do, remove it with a good leather The convertible top is made of a special Do not spray water directly on the area high-grade material, but if it's not taken good where the window glass and the convert- cleaner or mild detergent (about 5% solu- tion). care of, hardening, staining, and loss of ible top meet. This would probably cause luster will result. Maintain it under these water to enter the interior. Let the convertible top dry completely guidelines. Do not spray water directly on the seam before lowering after applying treatment or Washing area of the body and the convertible top dressing. as it could result in water penetrating the Drain Filter Cleaning Do not wait until the convertible top gets interior. really dirty before cleaning it. Dirt that's If leaves or other matter block the drain Do not wipe the convertible top using there too long will cause deterioration. filter, water may enter the vehicle. Clean the alcohol, chlorine bleach, or organic Before washing, remove dust and coarse drain filter at least once a year. solvents such as thinner, benzene, or particulate with a soft brush. gasoline. Otherwise, they may cause Gently clean the convertible top with a discoloration or stains. synthetic neutral detergent, lots of water, Too much treatment on the convertible and a soft brush. top can be as damaging as too little. Follow the manufacturer's directions. Do Rinse it thoroughly with clean water to not over do it! remove all the soap. Wipe it as dry as you can before the water NOTE: dries on it. Some leather treatment products can ruin Then allow it to dry completely before the convertible top's gloss. Be careful of Drain Filter lowering it. the one you choose. 278 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Proceed as follows: Plastic Part Maintenance 1. Check the position of the drain filter with When cleaning the plastic lenses of the your hand from behind the bow. lights, do not use gasoline, paraffin, rectified spirit, paint, thinner, highly acidic deter- gents, or strongly alkaline detergents. Otherwise, these chemical agents can discolor or damage the surfaces resulting in a significant loss in functionality. If plastic parts become inadvertently exposed to any of Drain Filter Tab these chemical agents, flush with water 3. Remove leaves and other matter accumu- immediately. lated in the drain filter. If plastic parts such as the bumpers become Drain Filter Location 4. Reinstall the drain filter in the reverse inadvertently exposed to chemical agents or fluids such as gasoline, oil, engine coolant, 1 — Drain Filter order of the removal procedure. or battery fluid, it could cause discoloration, 2 — Bow NOTE: staining, or paint peeling. Wipe off any such Make sure that the drain filter is securely chemical agents or fluids using a soft cloth 2. Remove the drain filter while pressing attached to its designated position by immediately. the tab pushing it until the tab locks. Water may enter the vehicle if the drain filter is not secured to its designated position. For this operation go to an authorized dealer. 279 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fabric CAUTION! WARNING! (Continued) Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric with High water temperature and high water Do not keep aerosol cans in the car: they a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean it pressure car washers are available might explode. Aerosol cans must not be with a mild soap solution good for upholstery depending on the type of high pressure exposed to a temperature exceeding 122°F and carpets. car washer device. If the car washer (50°C). When the vehicle is exposed to nozzle is put too close to the vehicle or sunlight the internal temperature can Remove fresh spots immediately with a aimed at one area for an extended period greatly exceed this value. fabric spot cleaner. of time, it could deform plastic parts or damage the paint. To keep the fabric looking clean and fresh, CAUTION! take care of it. Otherwise its color will be Do not use wax containing compounds affected, it can be stained easily, and its (polish). Otherwise, it could result in Direct contact of air fresheners, insect fire-resistance may be reduced. paint damage. repellents, suntan lotions, or hand sani- In addition, do not use an electrical or air tizers, to the plastic, painted, or deco- NOTE: tool to apply wax. Otherwise, the fric- rated surfaces of the interior may cause Use only recommended cleaners and proce- tional heat generated could result in permanent damage. Wipe away immedi- dures. Others may affect appearance and deformation of plastic parts or paint ately. fire-resistance. damage. Damage caused by these type of prod- Interior Panels ucts may not be covered by your New INTERIORS Vehicle Limited Warranty. When the interior panels need to be cleaned, use soft material such as a soft cloth soaked Rubbing the interior side of the convert- Seats And Fabric Parts in clean water and wrung out well and lightly ible top vigorously with a stiff brush or wipe off dirt from the surface. cloth may cause damage. WARNING! If a panel requires further cleaning, wipe dirt Do not use volatile solvents for cleaning Vinyl off using a soft cloth soaked in mild deter- gent (about 5% solution) and wipe off any purposes. Many are potentially flammable, Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl with a remaining detergent using a cloth soaked in and if used in closed areas they may cause whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Clean vinyl clean water and wrung out well. respiratory harm. with a leather-and-vinyl cleaner. (Continued) 280 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Clean the webbing with a mild soap solution NOTE: CAUTION! recommended for upholstery or carpets. Never use alcohol, gasoline and derivatives Do not wipe leather parts using alcohol, Follow instructions. Do not bleach or dye the to clean the instrument panel lens. chlorine bleach, or organic solvents such belts, this may weaken them. as thinner, benzene, or gasoline. CAUTION! After cleaning the belts, thoroughly dry the Otherwise, it may cause discoloration or belt webbing and make sure there is no Do not use glazing agents. Glazing agents stains. remaining moisture before retracting them. contain ingredients which may cause discoloration, wrinkling, cracks and NOTE: Plastic And Coated Parts peeling. Scratches or nicks on the panels and Clean interior plastic parts with a damp cloth metallic trim resulting from the use of a (if possible made from microfiber), and a Instrument Panel Top hard brush or cloth may not be repairable. solution of water and neutral, non-abrasive When cleaning, it is recommended that you detergent. Be particularly careful when cleaning high use a clean towel dampened in a mild deter- gloss panels and metallic trim as they can To clean oily or persistent stains, use gent to remove debris. be easily scratched. specific products free from solvents and CAUTION! designed to maintain the original appearance Lap / Shoulder Belt and color of the components. If the surface is rubbed harshly, it could WARNING! result in the surface being damaged Remove any dust using a microfiber cloth, if leaving white scratch marks. A frayed or torn belt could rip apart in a necessary moistened with water. The use of collision and leave you with no protection. paper tissues is not recommended as these may leave residues. Window Interiors Inspect the belt system periodically, checking for cuts, frays, or loose parts. Instrument Panel Precautions If the windows become covered with an oily, Damaged parts must be replaced greasy, or waxy film, clean them with glass immediately. Do not disassemble or modify Prevent caustic solutions such as perfume and cleaner. Follow the directions on the the system. Seat belt assemblies must be cosmetic oils from contacting the instrument container. replaced after a collision if they have been panel. They will damage and discolor the damaged (i.e., bent retractor, torn instrument panel. If these solutions get on the webbing, etc.). instrument panel, wipe them off immediately. 281 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Remove moisture with a dry, soft cloth and CAUTION! (Continued) Do not scrape or scratch the inside of the allow the leather to further dry in a window glass. It could damage the thermal well-ventilated, shaded area. Do not wipe the leather using alcohol, filaments. chlorine bleach, or organic solvents such If the leather gets wet such as from rain, also as thinner, benzene, or gasoline. Other- remove moisture and dry it as soon as CAUTION! wise, it may cause discoloration or possible. stains. When washing the inside of the window NOTE: glass, use a soft cloth dampened in If the seats get wet, promptly remove lukewarm water, gently wiping the thermal moisture with a dry cloth. Remaining Because genuine leather is a natural filaments. Use of glass cleaning products material, its surface is not uniform and it moisture on the surface may cause dete- could damage the thermal filaments. rioration such as hardening and may have natural scars, scratches, and shrinkage. wrinkles. Leather Parts — If Equipped Exposure to direct sunlight for long To maintain the quality for as long as periods may cause deterioration and possible, periodical maintenance, about CAUTION! shrinkage. When parking the car under twice a year, is recommended. direct sunlight for long periods, shade Do not use Alcohol and Alcohol-based and/ the interior using sunshades. or Ketone based cleaning products to CAUTION! Do not leave vinyl products on the seats clean leather seats, as damage to the seat Sand and dust on the seat surface may for long periods as they may affect the may result. damage the overcoat of the genuine leather quality and coloring. If the cabin leather surfaces and accelerate wear. temperature becomes hot, the vinyl may Remove dust and sand first using a vacuum Greasy soiling on genuine leather may deteriorate and adhere to the genuine cleaner or other means, then wipe dirt off cause molding and stains. leather. using a soft cloth with a leather cleaner or a soft cloth soaked in mild soap. Rubbing hard with a stiff brush or cloth may cause damage. Wipe off the remaining cleaner or soap using (Continued) a cloth soaked in clean water and wrung out well. 282 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IDENTIFICATION DATA Vehicle Emission Control Information Label (U.S.A. and Canada) Identification Numbers The vehicle emission control information label is located under the hood. Model Plate The model plate is located on the left side of door pillar. Vehicle Identification Number Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Label (U.S.A. and Canada) The motor vehicle safety standard label is located on the left side of door pillar. Vehicle Emission Control Information Label Model Plate Location Vehicle Identification Number The Vehicle Identification Number is located below the left side (driver side) of the wind- shield. Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Label 283 | |
Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.
Текст