Fiat 500 (2022 year). Manual in english — page 14

223

working in the point shown by the

arrow;

226

F0S1323

open the protection (B) fig. 227

replace the snap-fitted bulb;

227

F0S1324

close the cover (B) on the lens;

then refit the ceiling light by inserting

it correctly in its housing, on one side

and then pressing on the other side

until it clicks into place.

217)

Modifications or repairs to the electric

system that are not carried out properly

or do not take the system technical

specifications into account can cause

malfunctions leading to the risk of fire.

218)

Halogen bulbs contain pressurised

gas, in the case of breakage they may

burst causing glass fragments to be

projected outwards.

219)

Only replace the light bulbs when the

motor is off and in a position that does

not interfere with traffic and lets you safely

replace them (see the description in the

“When parked" chapter in the "Starting

and driving" section). Also ensure that the

motor is cold, to prevent the risk of burns.

82)

Halogen bulbs must be handled

holding the metallic part only. Touching

the transparent part of the bulb with your

fingers may reduce the intensity of the

emitted light and even reduce the lifespan

of the bulb. In the event of accidental

contact, wipe the bulb with a cloth

moistened with alcohol and let the bulb

dry.

83)

Where possible, it is advisable to have

bulbs changed at a Fiat Dealership. The

correct operation and direction of the

external lights are absolutely essential for

the safety of the car and of compliance

with the law.

FUSES

220) 221)

84)

220) Replacement of a fuse.

All

work may be performed only by a Fiat

Dealership or a qualified repair workshop.

The replacement of a fuse by a third party

may cause a serious car fault.

221) Installation of electrical

accessories.

The car’s electrical circuit

is designed to function with standard or

optional equipment, before installing other

electrical equipment or accessories in the

vehicle contact a Fiat dealership or a

qualified repair workshop.

84)

FCA shall not be held liable for

expenses resulting from car repair or

anomalies resulting from the installation

of accessories not provided or

recommended by Fiat and not installed

according to specifications, in particular

when the combined consumption of all

additional equipment connected exceeds

10 mA.

IN AN EMERGENCY

224

Fix&Go KIT

(where provided)

222) 223)

85)

DESCRIPTION

The Fix&Go quick tyre repair kit

fig. 228 is located in the boot, inside a

dedicated container and consists of:

one cartridge (A) containing sealant

and fitted with: transparent tube for

injecting the sealant (D) and sticker (C)

with the wording "Max. 80 km/h" to be

placed in a clearly visible position (e.g.

on the dashboard) after repairing the

tyre;

one compressor (B);

REPAIR PROCEDURE

Proceed as follows:

stop the car in a position that is not

dangerous for oncoming traffic where

you can change the wheel safely. The

car must be stopped in a lay-by, car-

park or parking or service area, and the

ground must be as level as possible

and sufficiently compact;

A

C

B

D

228

F0S1246

turn the ignition device to the OFF

position, apply the electric parking

brake and shift the gear to position P or

R;

put on the reflective safety jacket

before getting out of the car (if required

by the regulations in force). In any case,

follow the road safety laws in force in

the country where you are driving;

make sure that any passengers get

out of the car and go to a safe place

where they will not obstruct traffic or

be exposed to the risk of injury. In

case of puncture, change the tyre

respecting the laws of the country you

are travelling in;

insert the sealant cartridge (A)

into the corresponding compressor

compartment (B)and press it down

hard fig. 228. Remove the speed limit

sticker (C) and apply it in a clearly

visible position fig. 229;

wear the gloves;

M

A X

229

F0S1293

remove the cap from the tyre valve

and connect and screw the transparent

tube of the sealant (D) fig. 228 onto the

valve. If a 300 ml cartridge is present

the housing of the transparent tube

is provided with removable ring to

facilitate extraction. Make sure that the

ON/OFF button (E) fig. 230 is in the off

position (button not pressed);

E

G

L

230

F0S1262

225

insert the electrical connector (C)

fig. 231 into the 12V socket on the car

and start the engine;

C

231

F0S1294

operate the compressor by pressing

the ON/OFF button (E) fig. 230.

When the pressure shown in the

"Wheels" chapter in the "Technical

specifications" section on the specific

label appears on the pressure gauge

(G), stop the compressor by pressing

the ON-OFF button (E) again;

disconnect the cartridge (A) from the

compressor, by pressing the release

button (H) and lifting the cartridge (A)

upwards fig. 232.

A

H

232

F0S1263

If the pressure gauge (G) fig. 230

indicates a pressure lower than

1.8 bar / 26 psi 15 minutes after

starting the compressor, switch off the

compressor, disconnect the sealant

tube (D) from the tyre valve and remove

the cartridge (A) from the compressor

fig. 228. Move the car by approximately

10 m to promote the distribution of

sealant; stop the car safely, operate

the parking brake and restore pressure

using the black inflation pipe (I) fig. 233

to reach the required pressure. If also

in this case, the pressure is lower

than 1.8 bar / 26 psi 15 minutes after

turning on, do not resume driving but

contact a Fiat Dealership.

I

ON

233

F0S1264

After driving for about 8 km / 5 miles,

place the car in a safe and suitable

area, engaging the parking brake. Take

the compressor and restore pressure

using the black inflation tube (I) fig. 233.
If the pressure shown is higher than

1.8 bar / 26 psi, restore the pressure

and drive safely to a Fiat Dealership as

soon as possible.
If, however, the pressure is lower than

1.8 bar / 26 psi, do not resume driving

but contact a Fiat Dealership.

PROCEDURE FOR

RESTORING THE

PRESSURE

Proceed as follows:

stop the car safely, as described

above, and operate the parking brake;

extract the black inflation tube (I)

fig. 233 and screw it firmly onto the tyre

valve. Follow the instructions shown in

fig. 231 and fig. 233.

IN AN EMERGENCY

226

Press the air release button (L) fig. 230

to adjust any tyre overpressure.

CARTRIDGE

REPLACEMENT

Proceed as follows:

only use original Fix&Go cartridges,

which can be purchased from the Fiat

Dealership.

to remove the cartridge (A) fig. 232

press the release button (H) and lift it.

222)

The information required by the

applicable regulation is indicated on the

Fix&Go kit package label. Carefully read

the label on the cartridge before use, avoid

improper use. The kit should be used by

adults and cannot be used by children.

223)

IMPORTANT: Do not exceed

80 km/h. Avoid sudden acceleration or

braking. The kit provides a temporary

repair, therefore the tyre must be

examined and repaired by a specialist as

soon as possible. Before using the kit,

ensure that the tyre is not excessively

damaged and that the rim is in good

condition, otherwise do not use it and

call roadside assistance. Do not remove

foreign bodies from the tyre. Do not let the

compressor turned on for more than 20

consecutive minutes - overheating hazard.

85)

The sealant fluid is effective with

external temperatures from -40

°

C to

+50

°

C. The sealant fluid has an expiry date

and must be replaced periodically. It is

possible to repair tyres with damage on

the tread up to a maximum diameter of

6 mm. Show the cartridge and the label

to the personnel who will handle the tyre

treated with the repair kit.

JUMP STARTING

Jump starting using cables and/or

using an auxiliary 12V battery is never

permitted. Risk of damaging the

electrical system of the car. Contact a

Fiat Dealership.

STARTER WITH FLAT

HIGH-VOLTAGE BATTERY

AND 12V BATTERY

Jump starting is not possible with

a discharged high-voltage battery.

Proceed as follows:

Contact a Fiat Dealership.

transport the car with a tow truck

to a public or private charging point

and charge the high-voltage battery

(for transport see the "Towing the car"

chapter in this section).

FLAT HIGH-VOLTAGE

BATTERY AND 12V

BATTERY

In this condition it is possible to move

the car for a few metres, positioning the

ignition device to the ENGINE position

and putting the transmission in position

N.

BUMP STARTING

Never bump start the motor by

pushing, towing or driving downhill.

WARNING Remember that the brake

servo and electric power steering

system (where provided) are not active

until the ignition device is in ENGINE

position. A much greater effort will

therefore be required to use the brake

pedal or turn the steering wheel.

227

TOWING THE CAR

224) 225) 226) 227) 228)

The tow ring provided with the car is

housed in the tool bag under the boot

mat.

The car may not be towed. It can only

be transported on a tow truck as

shown in fig. 234.

234

F0S1302

ATTACHING THE TOW

HOOK

Front

Proceed as follows:

release the cap fig. 235;

take the tow ring out of its housing in

the tool support;

fully tighten it on the threaded pin.

235

F0S1169

FLAT HIGH-VOLTAGE

BATTERY AND 12V

BATTERY

In this condition it is possible to move

the car for a few metres, positioning the

ignition device to the ENGINE position

and putting the transmission in position

N.

224)

Before tightening the ring clean the

threaded housing thoroughly. Make sure

that the ring is fully fastened in the housing

before towing the car.

225)

NEVER tow the car with two or four

wheels on the road. Risk of damaging the

motor and fire hazard. It is imperative that

the car is towed by a tow truck.

226)

In the case of a discharged high-

voltage battery and a discharged 12V

battery, NEVER tow the car. Transport

it on a tow truck and contact a Fiat

Dealership.

227)

It is permitted to tow for short

distances at a speed not exceeding 5

km/h using a special device conforming to

the Highway Code (rigid bar) and ONLY

for preparation for transport by tow truck,

keeping the broken-down car aligned on

the same centreline as the tow truck.

228)

Tow rings MUST NOT be used to

tow cars off the road or where there are

obstacles and/or for towing operations

using cables or other non-rigid devices.

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

228

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

Proper maintenance allows car

performance to be maintained over

time, operating costs to be contained,

and safety system performance to be

safeguarded.
This section explains how.

SCHEDULED SERVICING . . ... 229
CHECKING LEVELS . . . . ... 233
12V BATTERY . . . . . . ... 236
RUBBER HOSES . . . . . ... 237
BRAKES . . . . . . . . ... 237
REPLACING THE

WINDSCREEN/REAR WINDOW

WIPER BLADES. . . . . . . 237
RAISING THE CAR . . . . . . 239
WHEELS AND TYRES. . . . . 239
CAR INACTIVITY . . . . . . 240
BODYWORK . . . . . . . . 241
INTERIOR . . . . . . . . . 244

229

SCHEDULED

SERVICING

Correct servicing is crucial for

guaranteeing a long life for the car

under the best conditions. For this

reason, Fiat has planned a series of

checks and services at fixed distance

and/or time intervals, as described in

the Service Schedule.

To keep the efficiency of the car in tip-

top condition, in the following Service

Schedule pages a few additional

checks are listed that should be carried

out more frequently with respect to the

normal scheduled service deadline.

Scheduled Servicing is offered by Fiat

Dealerships according to fixed time or

kilometres/miles intervals. If, during

each operation, in addition to the ones

scheduled, the need arises for further

replacements or repairs, these may be

carried out with the owner's explicit

agreement only.

IMPORTANT NOTES

The scheduled service deadlines are

set out by the Manufacturer. Failure to

have them carried out may invalidate

the warranty.

We advise sharing any doubts

regarding the car’s proper operation

with your Fiat Dealership, before

waiting for the next scheduled service

deadline.

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

230

SERVICE SCHEDULE

WARNING Once you have carried out the last intervention in the table, continue with the scheduled servicing, maintaining the

frequency indicated in the plan by marking each operation with a dot or dedicated note.

Warning: simply restarting the maintenance from the start of the plan may cause the allowed interval to be exceeded for some

operations!

Thousands of miles

9

18

27

36

45

54

63

72

81

90

Thousands of kilometres

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

135

150

Years

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Check the tyre condition/wear and, if necessary, adjust the

pressure. Check the "Fix&Go” kit condition/expiry

Check operation of lighting system (headlights, direction indicators,

hazard warning lights, boot, passenger compartment, glove

compartment, instrument panel warning lights, etc.)

Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (high-voltage cooling,

brakes, windscreen washer, etc.) (1)

Check vehicle functions via diagnostic socket (vehicle control units,

high-voltage battery, etc.)

Check 12V battery with special instrument

Visually inspect the condition of: exterior bodywork, underbody

protection, pipes and hoses (brakes, climate control system, cooling

system), rubber parts (boots, sleeves, bushes, etc.)

Check windscreen/rear window wiper blade position/wear (where

provided)

Check operation of the windscreen wiper/washer system and adjust

nozzles, if necessary

231

Thousands of miles

9

18

27

36

45

54

63

72

81

90

Thousands of kilometres

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

135

150

Years

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Check cleanliness of hood and boot locks, cleanliness and

lubrication of linkage

Check soft top operation while closing and opening; check of seals

and lubrication of canvas sliding side guide (only cabrio versions)

Visually inspect conditions and wear of front disc brake pads and

operation of pad wear indicator (where present)

Visually inspect condition and wear of the rear drum brake lining

Change the brake fluid

(4)

Replace passenger compartment filter (2) ( ) ( )

Replace UConnect Box system battery (3)

Visually check charging port

(1) Topping up must be carried out with the fluids indicated in this Owner Handbook and only after checking that the system is undamaged.

(2) If the car is used in dusty areas, this cleaner should be replaced every 15,000 km/9,000 mi.

(3) The Uconnect Box battery must be replaced every 5 years, regardless of mileage.

(4) Brake fluid must be changed every 2 years or every 75,000 km/45,000 mi.

( ) Recommended operations

( ) Mandatory operations

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

232

REGULAR CHECKS

Every 1,000 km/600 mi or before

long journeys, check and top up the

following, if necessary:

traction system coolant level;

NOTE The motor coolant level must

be checked when the motor is cold

and must range between the MIN

and MAX marks on the reservoir. If

the level is under the MIN level, go to

a Fiat Dealership. Do not attempt to

open the cap yourself to avoid burns

and/or damage to the cooling system

and electronic components. Topping

up and filling operations must be

carried out by qualified personnel at

Fiat Dealership using the appropriate

equipment for vacuum filling.

brake fluid level;

windscreen washer fluid level;

tyre inflation pressure and condition;

operation of lighting system

(headlights, direction indicators, hazard

warning lights, etc.);

operation of windscreen

washer/wiper system and

positioning/wear of windscreen/rear

window wiper blades.
You are advised to use PETRONAS

LUBRICANTS products, which

have been designed and produced

specifically for Fiat cars (see table

“Capacities” in the “Technical

specifications” section).

DEMANDING USE OF THE

CAR

If the car is mainly used in one of the

following particularly harsh conditions:

dusty roads;

short, repeated journeys (less than

7-8 km / 4-5 mi) at sub-zero external

temperatures;

in the event of a long period of

inactivity;

perform the following inspections more

frequently than shown on the Service

Schedule:

check front disc brake pad condition

and wear;

check cleanliness of bonnet and boot

locks, cleanliness and lubrication of

linkage;

visually inspect conditions of:

electric motor, transmission, brake

pipes and hoses, rubber elements

(gaiters/sleeves/bushes, etc.);

check the state of charge and fluid

level (electrolyte) of the 12V battery;

check and, if necessary, replace

pollen filter.

233

CHECKING LEVELS

229) 230) 231)

86)

236

F0S1087

A. Motor coolant B. Brake fluid C. 12V battery D. Windscreen washer fluid

229)

Never smoke while working in the engine compartment: gas and inflammable vapours may be present, with the risk of fire.

230)

Be very careful when working in the engine compartment when the engine is hot: you may get burned. Remember that the fan may start

up if the engine is hot: this could injure you. Scarves, ties and other loose clothing might be pulled by moving parts.

231)

Do not operate in the engine compartment while the vehicle is charging or when the connector on the charging port is plugged in.

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

234

86)

The use of products with specifications other than those indicated above could cause damage to the engine not covered by the warranty.

235

COOLING SYSTEM FLUID

The traction system coolant level must

be checked when the motor is cold

and must range between the MIN

and MAX marks on the reservoir. If

the level is under the MIN level, go to

a Fiat Dealership. Do not attempt to

open the cap yourself to avoid burns

and/or damage to the cooling system

and electronic components. Topping

up and filling operations must be

carried out by qualified personnel at

Fiat Dealership using the appropriate

equipment for vacuum filling.

WINDSCREEN/REAR

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

Check fluid level through the reservoir.
If the liquid is too low, lift reservoir

cap (D) (see previous pages) and add

the fluid described in In the section

"Technical specifications".
The windscreen washer reservoir must

be filled with the liquids provided for

this purpose. The use of any other

liquid can compromise the operation of

the reservoir pump.
After topping up, close cap (D), making

sure it is correctly locked.

232)

BRAKE FLUID

Check that the fluid is at the maximum

level (the fluid level in the reservoir must

not exceed the MAX mark).
If the fluid level in the reservoir is too

low, undo reservoir cap (B) (see

the previous pages) and add the

fluid described in the "Technical

specifications" section.

Note

Carefully clean the cap of the

reservoir (B) and the surrounding

surface. Take great care to ensure that

impurities do not enter the reservoir

when the cap is opened. Always use a

funnel with a built-in filter with a mesh

of 0.12 mm or less.

WARNING Brake fluid is hygroscopic

(i.e. it absorbs moisture). For this

reason, if the car is mainly used

in areas with a high degree of

atmospheric humidity, the fluid

must be replaced at more frequent

intervals than specified on the "Service

Schedule".

233) 234)

87)

232)

Do not travel with the windscreen

washer fluid reservoir empty: the

windscreen washer is essential for

improving visibility. Some commercial

windscreen washer additives are

flammable. The engine compartment

contains hot components which may set it

on fire.

233)

Brake fluid is poisonous and highly

corrosive. In the event of accidental

contact, immediately wash the affected

parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse

thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if

swallowed.

234)

The

symbol on the reservoir

identifies synthetic brake fluids,

distinguishing them from the mineral type.

Use of mineral type fluids will irreparably

damage the braking system’s special

rubber seals.

87)

Prevent brake fluid, which is highly

corrosive, from coming into contact

with painted parts. Should it happen,

immediately wash with water.

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

236

12V BATTERY

The car is fitted with a low-

maintenance 12V battery: no electrolyte

top-ups with distilled water are needed

in standard conditions of use.

WARNING It is forbidden to disconnect

the 12V battery. For 12V battery

replacement, contact a Fiat Dealership.

WARNING Do not use the 12V battery

of the car to charge the 12V battery of

the another car. The battery power is

insufficient for this operation, with the

risk of damage to the car.

INSPECTING THE

CHARGE AND THE

ELECTROLYTE LEVEL

The operations must be carried out as

described in this Owner Handbook only

by specialised technicians. Topping

must be carried out by specialised

personnel at a Fiat Dealership.

235) 236)

12V BATTERY

REPLACEMENT

WARNING For battery replacement,

contact a Fiat Dealership.

237) 238)

88)

6)

USEFUL ADVICE FOR

EXTENDING THE LIFE OF

THE 12V BATTERY

To avoid draining your 12V battery

and make it last longer, observe the

following instructions:

when you park the car, ensure

that the doors, tailgate and bonnet

are closed properly, to prevent any

lights from remaining on inside the

passenger's compartment;

switch off all roof lights inside the

car: the car is however equipped with a

system which switches all internal lights

off automatically;

do not keep accessories (e.g. radio,

hazard warning lights, etc.) switched on

for a long time;

before performing any operation

on the electrical system, disconnect

the cable from the negative battery

terminal;

completely tighten the battery

terminals.

WARNING If the charge level remains

under 50% for a long time, the 12V

battery is damaged by sulphation,

reducing its capacity and efficiency at

start-up.

The battery will also be more at risk

of freezing (this can happen as early

as -10

°

C). Refer to the "Car inactivity"

chapter in the "Starting and driving"

section if the car is left parked for a

long time.
If after buying the car, you want to

install electric accessories which

require permanent electric supply

(alarm, etc.) or accessories influencing

the electrical supply requirements,

contact a Fiat Dealership whose

qualified personnel will suggest

the most suitable devices from

Lineaccessori MOPAR® and evaluate

the overall electric absorption, checking

whether the electric system in the car is

able to support the required load, or

if it should be integrated with a more

powerful 12V battery.
Since some of these devices continue

to consume electricity even when the

motor is off, they gradually run down

the battery.

RECHARGING THE 12V

BATTERY

239)

Never charge the 12V battery using:

an external battery charger;

a battery from another car.

Contact a Fiat Dealership.

237

235)

Battery fluid is poisonous and

corrosive. Avoid contact with the skin and

eyes. Keep open flames away from the

battery and do not use objects that might

create sparks: risk of explosion and fire.

236)

Using the battery with low fluid will

irreparably damage the battery and may

cause an explosion.

237)

Always wear appropriate goggles to

protect your eyes when working on or near

the conventional battery.

238)

Any operation concerning the 12V

battery ( removal, disconnection, etc.)

must

be carried out by a specialised

professional. Contact a Fiat Dealership.

239)

Do not attempt to recharge a frozen

battery: first it must be thawed, otherwise

there is a risk of explosion. If freezing has

occurred, the battery should be checked

by specialised technicians to make sure

that the internal elements are not damaged

and that the body is not cracked, with the

risk of leaking poisonous and corrosive

acid.

88)

Incorrect installation of electric and

electronic devices may cause severe

damage to your car. After purchasing your

car, if you wish to install any accessories

(anti-theft, etc.), go to a Fiat Dealership,

which will suggest the most suitable

devices and advise you whether a higher

capacity battery needs to be installed.

6)

Batteries contain substances which

are very harmful for the environment. It is

advisable to contact a Fiat Dealership for

battery replacement.

RUBBER HOSES

As far as the maintenance of the brake

system and cooling system rubber

hoses is concerned, follow the "Service

Schedule" in this section carefully.

Ozone, high temperatures and

prolonged lack of fluid in the system

may cause hardening and cracking of

the hoses, with possible leaks. Careful

checking is therefore necessary.

BRAKES

Depending on the version/market, the

car may be equipped with mechanical

wear detectors for the brake pads: one

for each wheel assembly. When the

brake linings are close to wearing out,

pressing the brake pedal will generate

a slight squeal: this lasts for about

100 km (the mileage varies with the

driving style and route). In this case,

it is still possible to continue driving,

with caution. However, contact a Fiat

Dealership as soon as possible to have

the worn brake pads changed.

REPLACING THE

WINDSCREEN/REAR

WINDOW WIPER

BLADES

WIPER BLADES

Replace the blades if the rubber

edge is deformed or worn. In any

case, it is advisable to replace them

approximately once a year.
A few simple precautions can reduce

the possibility of damage to the blades:

if the temperature falls below zero,

make sure that ice has not frozen the

rubber to the glass. Use a de-icing

product to release it if required;

remove any snow from the glass:

in addition to protecting the blades,

MAINTENANCE AND CARE

238

this prevents effort on the motor and

overheating;

do not operate the windscreen and

rear window wipers on dry glass.

240) 241)

RAISING THE

WINDSCREEN WIPER

BLADES

Lift the windscreen wiper arm and

position the blade so that it forms a 90

°

angle with the arm.

REPLACING WIPER

BLADES

Proceed as follows:

lift up the windscreen wiper arm (A)

fig. 237 and position the blade so that it

forms a 90

°

angle with the arm;

press the button (A) and extract from

the arm (B) the blade (C);

insert the new blade making sure it is

locked into place.

237

F0S1272

REPLACING THE REAR

WINDOW WIPER BLADE

Proceed as follows:

raise the cover (A) fig. 238 and

remove the arm from the car, undoing

the nut (B) that fixes it to the pivot pin;

correctly position the new arm and

tighten the nut fully;

lower the cover.

238

F0S1273

WINDSCREEN WASHER

NOZZLES

If there is no jet of fluid, firstly check

that there is fluid in the reservoir (see

the "Checking levels" chapter in this

section).
Then check that the nozzle holes are

not clogged; use a needle to unblock

them if necessary.
The screen washer jets can be oriented

by adjusting the nozzle angles.

239

F0S1333

The jets should be directed at about

1/3 of the height from the top edge of

the windscreen fig. 239.

WARNING In versions with a sunroof,

make sure that the sunroof is closed

before operating the front jets.

REAR WINDOW WASHER

NOZZLE

The rear window washer jets are fixed.

The nozzle holder is located above the

rear window fig. 240.