Suzuki Grand Vitara JB416 / JB420. Manual — part 225
5A-34 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Line Pressure Test
S5JB0A5104016
Purpose of this test is to check operating conditions of each part by measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line.
Line pressure test requires following conditions.
• Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 – 80
°C / 158 – 176 °F).
• Fluid is filled to proper level (between FULL and LOW on dipstick).
• Air conditioner switch is turned OFF.
1) Apply parking brake securely and place chocks against wheels.
2) Remove fluid pressure check hole plug bolt.
3) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pressure check hole in transmission case.
Special tool
(A): 09925–37811–001
CAUTION
!
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that no fluid leakage exists.
4) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall then check fluid pressure in “D” or “R” range.
CAUTION
!
• Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than 5 seconds.
• After performing line pressure test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than one
minute before performing another line pressure test.
Automatic transmission line pressure
5) If check result is OK, disconnect special tool, then tighten fluid pressure check hole bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Fluid pressure check hole bolt: 8 N·m (0.8 kgf-m, 6.0 lb-ft)
Troubleshooting
“D” range
“R” range
At idle speed
304 – 362 kPa
(3.1 – 3.7 kg/cm
2
, 44 – 53 psi)
440 – 538 kPa
(4.5 – 5.5 kg/cm
2
, 64 – 78 psi)
At stall speed
1161 – 1321 kPa
(11.8 – 13.5 kg/cm
2
, 168 – 192 psi)
1485 – 1790 kPa
(15.2 – 18.3 kg/cm
2
, 216 – 260 psi)
(A)
I5JB0A510019-01
Condition
Possible cause
Correction / Reference Item
Higher than standard
level in each range
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (High line pressure)
Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Malfunction of primary regulator valve
(High line pressure)
Replace valve body assembly.
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-35
Engine Brake Test
S5JB0A5104017
WARNING
!
Before test, make sure that there is no vehicle behind so as to prevent rear-end collision.
1) While driving vehicle in 4th gear of “D” range, shift select lever down to “3” range and check if engine brake
operates.
2) In the same way as in Step 1), check engine brake for operation when select lever is shifted down to “L” range.
3) Engine brake should operate in the test.
Troubleshooting
“P” Range Test
S5JB0A5104018
1) Stop vehicle on a slope of 5 degrees or more, shift select lever to “P” range and at the same time apply parking
brake.
2) After stopping engine, depress brake pedal and release parking brake.
3) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle remains stationary.
4) Depress brake pedal and shift select lever to “N” range.
5) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle moves.
WARNING
!
Before test, make sure no one is around vehicle or down on a slope and keep watchful for safety
during test.
Troubleshooting
Lower than standard level
in each range
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)
Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Malfunction of primary regulator valve
(Low line pressure)
Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer
Replace.
Faulty oil pump
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Defective O/D clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuit
Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
in “D” range
Fluid leakage from direct clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Defective O/D clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit
Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
in “R” range
Fluid leakage from direct clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Defective O/D clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Fluid leakage from reverse brake
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit
Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Condition
Possible cause
Correction / Reference Item
Condition
Possible cause
Correction / Reference Item
Failure to operate when
shifted down to “2” range
Faulty second coast brake
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Failure to operate when
shifted down to “L” range
Faulty reverse brake
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Condition
Possible cause
Correction / Reference Item
Vehicle moves at “P”
range or remains
stationary at “N” range
Defective parking lock pawl or spring
Inspect. If NG, repair.
5A-36 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
A/T Symptom Diagnosis
S5JB0A5104019
Trouble Diagnosis 1
Electrical repair
Condition
Possible cause
Correction / Reference Item
Excessive shift shock
Shift solenoid valve No.1 and/or No.2
circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A”,
“DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor (Main)
Circuit High in Section 1A”, “DTC P0222:
Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low in
Section 1A” and “DTC P0223: Throttle Position
Sensor (Sub) Circuit High in Section 1A”.
TCM
Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM
Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
No gear shift as 3rd gear Shift solenoid valve No.1 and/or No.2
circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.it faulty
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.it faulty
TCM
Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Poor 1
→
2 shift
Shift solenoid valve No.2 circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A”,
“DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor (Main)
Circuit High in Section 1A”, “DTC P0222:
Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low in
Section 1A” and “DTC P0223: Throttle Position
Sensor (Sub) Circuit High in Section 1A”.
TCM
Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM
Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-37
Poor 2
→
3 shift
Shift solenoid valve No.1 circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A”,
“DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor (Main)
Circuit High in Section 1A”, “DTC P0222:
Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low in
Section 1A” and “DTC P0223: Throttle Position
Sensor (Sub) Circuit High in Section 1A”.
TCM
Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM
Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Poor 3
→
O/D shift
Shift solenoid valve No.2 circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
faulty
Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A”,
“DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor (Main)
Circuit High in Section 1A”, “DTC P0222:
Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low in
Section 1A” and “DTC P0223: Throttle Position
Sensor (Sub) Circuit High in Section 1A”.
“3” position switch circuit faulty
Refer to “No Gear Shift to 4th Gear”
TCM
Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM
Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Condition
Possible cause
Correction / Reference Item
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