Toyota 86 (2023 year). Manual in english — page 16
253
4-6. Using other driving systems
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Help lines
Vehicle width line (oblique
vertical line)
Approx. 10 ft (3 m) from the
bumper (green horizontal
line)
Approx. 6 ft (2 m) from the
bumper (green horizontal
line)
Approx. 3 ft (1 m) from the
bumper (yellow horizontal
line)
Approx. 1.5 ft (0.5 m) from
the bumper (red horizontal
line)
Vehicle centerline
Dynamic guidelines
When the shift lever is set to R,
the multimedia system screen
the help lines together with the
rear view image.
If you shift to the R range within sev-
eral seconds after turning on the
engine switch, the warning message
may not be displayed. Wait for sev-
eral seconds after turning on the
engine switch before shifting to the
R range. Then, the warning mes-
sage will be displayed.
When “Steering Angle Lines” is off,
the dynamic guidelines will be dis-
appear on the multimedia system
screen. To turn the dynamic guide-
lines on and off, refer to “MULTIME-
DIA OWNER’S MANUAL”.
■
Difference between screen
image and actual road
The distance markers show the
distance for a level road when
the vehicle is not loaded. It may
be different from the actual dis-
tance depending on the loading
conditions or road conditions.
When there is an upward
slope at the back
A
C
D
WARNING
●
When moving backward, always
check the back with your eyes
without relying on the help lines.
Otherwise, it may cause an
accident or injury.
●
The actual position may be dif-
ferent from the indication of the
help lines.
●
Differences may occur due to
the number of passengers or
the loaded cargo.
●
When the vehicle is on a slope
or inclined against the road, the
indication is different from the
actual position.
254
4-6. Using other driving systems
3 ft (1 m)
The distance on the screen
looks farther than the actual dis-
tance.
When there is a downward
slope at the back
3 ft (1 m)
The distance on the screen
looks nearer than the actual dis-
tance.
When cargo is loaded, the rear view
distance on the screen looks farther
than the actual distance as in an
upward slope.
■
Feature of distance marker
3 ft (1 m) line
10 ft (3 m) line
The distance marker shows the
distance on the road. If there is
a car or another object close
behind, distance cannot be cor-
rectly displayed.
A
A
A
255
4-6. Using other driving systems
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●
Conventional Cruise Control
enables you to maintain a con-
stant vehicle speed without hold-
ing your foot on the accelerator
pedal and it is operative when the
vehicle speed is 20 mph (30 km/h)
or more.
●
Make sure the Conventional
Cruise Control system is turned
off when the Conventional Cruise
Control is not in use to avoid unin-
tentionally setting of the Conven-
tional Cruise Control.
1
After the engine has started,
press the “ON-OFF” switch of
the cruise control switch.
The Conventional Cruise Control
indicator (white) on the meter will
illuminate.
2
Depress the accelerator
pedal until the vehicle
reaches the desired speed.
Conventional Cruise
Control (vehicles with-
out the EyeSight)
Conventional Cruise Con-
trol is a driving support sys-
tem intended to allow more
comfortable driving on
expressways, freeways and
interstate highways. It can
be used to travel at a con-
stant speed by maintaining
the vehicle speed set by the
driver. Please remember
that you should not exceed
posted speed limits.
WARNING
●
Do not use the Conventional
Cruise Control under any of the
following conditions. These may
cause loss of vehicle control.
• In heavy traffic
• On roads with sharp bends
• On winding roads
• On slippery roads, such as
those covered with rain, ice or
snow
• On steep hills
• Vehicle speed may exceed the
set speed when driving down a
steep hill.
• During emergency towing
●
When using the Conventional
Cruise Control, always set the
speed appropriately according
to the speed limit, traffic flow,
road conditions, and other con-
ditions.
To set Conventional
Cruise Control
256
4-6. Using other driving systems
3
When the vehicle reaches
the desired speed, push the
cruise control switch to the “+
RES” side or the “- SET”
side. The vehicle speed at
the time when the switch is
pushed will become the set
vehicle speed, and constant
speed driving will initiate.
At this time, the Conventional
Cruise Control indicator (green) is
illuminated in the meter. The set
speed will be shown on the meter.
You can change the displayed units
by operating the meter display.
(
The vehicle will maintain the
desired speed.
Vehicle speed can be temporarily
increased while driving with the
Conventional Cruise Control acti-
vated. Simply depress the acceler-
ator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.
When the accelerator pedal is
released, the vehicle will return to
and maintain the previous cruising
speed.
When setting the displayed
unit as “MPH”
When setting the displayed
unit as “km/h”
The Conventional Cruise Con-
trol can be temporarily canceled
in the following ways.
When the Conventional Cruise
Control is cancelled, the Conven-
tional Cruise Control indicator in the
meter will change from green to
white.
Pulling the cruise control
switch.
Depress the brake pedal.
Depress the clutch pedal.
To resume the Conventional
Cruise Control after it has been
temporarily canceled and with
vehicle speed of approximately
20 mph (30 km/h) or more, push
the lever up to return to the orig-
inal cruising speed automati-
cally.
At this time, the Conventional
To temporarily cancel the
Conventional Cruise Con-
trol
A
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4-6. Using other driving systems
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Cruise Control indicator in the
meter will change from white to
green.
There are two ways to turn off
the Conventional Cruise Con-
trol:
Press the “ON-OFF” switch of
the cruise control switch
again.
Turn the engine switch to the
ACC or OFF (but only when
the vehicle is completely
stopped).
■
To increase the speed (by
the cruise control switch)
Push the cruise control switch to
the “+RES” side and hold it until
the vehicle reaches the desired
speed. Then, release the switch.
The vehicle speed at that
moment will be memorized and
treated as the new set speed.
When setting the displayed
unit as “MPH”:
The set speed can be increased
1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time by
pushing the cruise control
switch to the “+RES” side.
When setting the displayed
unit as “km/h”:
The set speed can be increased
1 km/h (0.6 mph) each time by
pushing the cruise control
switch to the “+RES” side.
■
To increase the speed (by
accelerator pedal)
1
Depress the accelerator
pedal to accelerate the vehi-
cle to the desired speed.
2
Push the cruise control
switch to the “-SET” side
once. Now the desired speed
is set and the vehicle will
keep running at that speed
without depressing the accel-
erator pedal.
■
To decrease the speed (by
the cruise control switch)
Push the cruise control switch to
the “-SET” side and hold it until
the vehicle reaches the desired
To turn off the Conven-
tional Cruise Control
To change the cruising
speed
258
4-6. Using other driving systems
speed. Then, release the switch.
The vehicle speed at that
moment will be memorized and
treated as the new set speed.
When setting the displayed
unit as “MPH”:
The set speed can be
decreased 1 mph (1.6 km/h)
each time by pushing the cruise
control switch to the “-SET” side.
When setting the displayed
unit as “km/h”:
The set speed can be
decreased 1 km/h (0.6 mph)
each time by pushing the cruise
control switch to the “-SET” side.
■
To decrease the speed (by
brake pedal)
1
Depress the brake pedal to
release Conventional Cruise
Control temporarily.
2
When the speed decreases
to the desired speed, push
the cruise control switch to
the “-SET” side once. Now
the desired speed is set and
the vehicle will keep running
at that speed without
depressing the accelerator
pedal.
*
: If equipped
Press the sport mode switch or
snow mode switch to change
between normal mode and sport
mode or snow mode respectively.
To cancel sport mode or snow
mode, press the same switch again.
1
Normal mode
Provides an optimal balance of fuel
economy, quietness, and dynamic
performance. Suitable for normal
driving.
2
Sport mode
Use sport mode for sporty driving or
when driving in mountainous
regions with lots of curves.
The “SPORT” indicator comes on.
Also, if the mode is changed to
sport mode while driving with the
shift lever in the D position, the
selected gear, from “D1” to “D6”,
will be displayed on the meter.
3
Snow mode
Driving mode select
switch
*
The driving modes can be
selected to suit driving con-
dition.
Selecting a drive mode
259
4-6. Using other driving systems
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Use snow mode for accelerating
and driving on slippery road sur-
faces such as snow.
The snow mode indicator comes
on.
■
Sport mode
●
In sport mode, lower gears are
used and gears change at a
higher engine speed.
●
In the following situations, it may
not be possible to change to sport
mode. When the mode cannot be
changed to sport mode, a buzzer
will sound and a message will be
displayed on the multi-information
display.
• When the Adaptive Cruise Control
or Conventional Cruise Control is
operating
• When the engine is cold
■
Snow mode
To prevent slipping, 1st gear cannot
be selected when in snow mode.
■
Automatic deactivation of sport
mode and snow mode
In the following situations, the driv-
ing mode is automatically deacti-
vated:
●
When the engine is turned off after
driving in sport mode or snow
mode.
●
When the Adaptive Cruise Control
or Conventional Cruise Control is
activated while driving in sport
mode.
●
When in sport mode and stop-
ping/starting off is automatically
performed in second gear.
(
When the engine switch is
turned to ON, the hill-start assist
control ON indicator will illumi-
nate.
When the hill-start assist control
operates, the indicator will flash.
1
Park your vehicle in a flat,
safe location.
Make sure that the parking brake is
securely engaged.
2
Stop the engine by turning
the engine switch off.
Hill-start assist con-
trol
Hill-start assist control
helps to maintain braking
force to assist starting off
forward while facing uphill
or starting off backward
while facing downhill.
Hill-start assist control
ON indicator
Disabling hill-start assist
control
260
4-6. Using other driving systems
3
Start the engine and check
that the ABS warning light
and slip indicator are off.
4
Press and hold the
switch for approximately 30
seconds.
Check that the TRAC OFF and
VSC OFF indicators illuminate and
then turn off.
5
Within 5 seconds after the
indicator lights turn off,
release the
switch. Then,
press the
switch again
within 2 seconds of releasing
it.
The hill-start assist control ON indi-
cator will turn off and then illumi-
nate.
6
Turn the engine switch off.
7
Start the engine again and
check that the hill-start assist
control ON indicator turns off.
Hill-start assist control will be dis-
abled.
To enable hill-start assist con-
trol, perform steps
1
through
7
again.
■
When enabling the hill-start
assist control
●
If the hill-start assist control ON
indicator does not turn off or a
mistake was made during the pro-
cedure, turn the engine switch off
and start the procedure from step
4
again.
●
If the
switch is pressed and
held for 30 seconds or more, the
TRAC OFF indicator and VSC
OFF indicator will turn off and the
switch will become inoperable. In
this case, the VSC will operate in
normal mode. (
P.263) If the
engine switch is turned off and
then the engine is started again,
operation of the
switch will
become possible.
■
Operating conditions of
hill-start assist control
When the following conditions are
met, the hill-start assist control will
operate:
●
Vehicles with an automatic trans-
mission: The shift lever is in D or
M (when starting off forward on
while facing uphill) or in R (when
starting off backward while facing
downhill).
●
Vehicles with a manual transmis-
sion: The shift lever is in a position
other than R (when starting off for-
ward while facing uphill) or in R
(when starting off backward while
facing downhill).
●
The vehicle is stopped.
●
The accelerator pedal is not
depressed.
●
The parking brake is not engaged.
■
Hill-start assist control will not
operate when
Hill-start assist control will not oper-
ate when any of the following condi-
tions are met:
●
Vehicles with an automatic trans-
261
4-6. Using other driving systems
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mission: The shift lever is in a
position other than D or M (when
facing uphill) or in a position other
than R (when facing downhill).
●
Vehicles with a manual transmis-
sion: The shift lever is in R (when
facing uphill) or in a position other
than R (when facing downhill).
●
Vehicles with an automatic trans-
mission: The accelerator pedal is
depressed.
●
The parking brake is applied.
●
Vehicles with a manual transmis-
sion: The clutch is engaged.
●
Approximately 2 seconds have
elapsed since the brake pedal
was released.
●
The hill-start assist control ON
indicator is not illuminated.
●
The engine switch is turned to
ACC or OFF.
■
Notes for hill-start assist con-
trol
●
A slight jolt may be felt when start-
ing off backward with the shift
lever in R and then moving for-
ward.
●
If the braking power of hill-start
assist control is insufficient,
depress the brake pedal.
●
While the vehicle is stopped,
make sure to depress the brake
pedal.
■
The system may be malfunc-
tioning when
In the following situations, the sys-
tem may be malfunctioning. Have
the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.
●
The slip indicator is illuminated.
●
The hill-start assist control ON
indicator turns off and a buzzer
sounds.
WARNING
■
Hill-start assist control pre-
cautions
●
Do not overly rely on hill-start
assist control. Hill-start assist
control may not operate effec-
tively on steep inclines and
roads covered with ice.
●
Unlike the parking brake,
hill-start assist control is not
intended to hold the vehicle sta-
tionary for an extended period
of time. Do not attempt to use
hill-start assist control to hold
the vehicle on an incline, as
doing so may lead to an acci-
dent.
●
Do not stop the engine while
hill-start assist control is operat-
ing, as hill-start assist control
will stop operating, possibly
leading to an accident.
262
4-6. Using other driving systems
■
ABS (Anti-lock Brake Sys-
tem)
Helps to prevent wheel lock
when the brakes are applied
suddenly, or if the brakes are
applied while driving on a slip-
pery road surface
■
Brake assist
Generates an increased level of
braking force after the brake
pedal is depressed when the
system detects a panic stop sit-
uation
■
VSC (Vehicle Stability Con-
trol)
Helps the driver to control skid-
ding when swerving suddenly or
turning on slippery road sur-
faces
■
TRAC (Traction Control)
Helps to maintain drive power
and prevent the drive wheels
from spinning when starting the
vehicle or accelerating on slip-
pery roads
The TRAC system is also
equipped with the brake LSD
function.
■
Hill-start assist control
■
EPS (Electric Power Steer-
ing)
Employs an electric motor to
reduce the amount of effort
needed to turn the steering
wheel
■
When the TRAC/VSC systems
are operating
The slip indicator will flash while the
TRAC (Including brake LSD func-
tion)/VSC systems are operating.
■
Disabling the TRAC system
If the vehicle gets stuck in mud, dirt
or snow, the TRAC system may
reduce power from the engine to the
wheels. Pressing
switch to turn
the system off may make it easier
for you to rock the vehicle in order to
free it.
In this case, the brake LSD function
remains on.
To turn the TRAC system off, quickly
press and release
switch.
Driving assist systems
To help enhance driving
safety and performance, the
following systems operate
automatically in response to
various driving situations.
Be aware, however, that
these systems are supple-
mentary and should not be
relied upon too heavily
when operating the vehicle.
Summary of the driving
assist systems
263
4-6. Using other driving systems
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The TRAC OFF indicator will come
on.
Press
switch again to turn the
system back on.
■
“TRACK” mode
Your vehicle is equipped with two
types of control modes to accommo-
date various driving preferences.
The control modes can be selected
with the “TRACK” switch. Normal
mode allows secure and smooth
normal driving. When the switch is
pressed and held for 1 second or
more, “TRACK” mode is activated.
When “TRACK” mode is selected,
the control characteristics of VSC,
TRAC, etc. will be changed and
sportier than normal driving will be
possible.
When “TRACK” mode is selected,
the multi-information display will
change to the “TRACK” mode dis-
play and the “TRACK” indicator and
VSC OFF indicator will illuminate.
To change back to normal mode
while in “TRACK” mode, press
switch or the “TRACK” switch.
■
Turning off both TRAC and VSC
systems
To turn the TRAC and VSC systems
off, press and hold
switch for
more than 3 seconds while the vehi-
cle is stopped.
The TRAC OFF indicator and the
VSC OFF indicator will come on.
However, on vehicles with an auto-
matic transmission, the brake LSD
function will remain on.
Press
switch again to turn the
systems back on.
■
Selecting TRAC mode and VSC mode
Modes can be selected to suit your driving conditions as follows:
Driving condi-
tions
TRAC modes VSC modes
Brake LSD
function
Indicators
Normal roads Normal mode Normal mode Normal mode
Rough roads
OFF
Normal mode Normal mode
264
4-6. Using other driving systems
*1
:Vehicles with an automatic transmission
*2
:Vehicles with a manual transmission
■
Sounds and vibrations caused
by the ABS, brake assist, TRAC
and VSC systems
●
A sound may be heard from the
engine compartment when the
brake pedal is depressed repeat-
edly, when the engine is started or
just after the vehicle begins to
move. This sound does not indi-
cate that a malfunction has
occurred in any of these systems.
●
Any of the following conditions
may occur when the above sys-
tems are operating. None of these
indicates that a malfunction has
occurred.
• Vibrations may be felt through the
vehicle body and steering.
• A motor sound may be heard after
the vehicle comes to a stop.
• The brake pedal may pulsate
slightly after the ABS is activated.
• The brake pedal may move down
slightly after the ABS is activated.
■
EPS operation sound
When the steering wheel is oper-
ated, a motor sound (whirring
sound) may be heard. This does not
indicate a malfunction.
■
Automatic reactivation of TRAC
and VSC systems
After turning the TRAC and VSC
systems off, the systems will be
automatically reactivated in the fol-
lowing situations:
●
When the engine switch is turned
off.
●
If only the TRAC system is turned
off, the TRAC will turn on when
vehicle speed is more than
approximately 31 mph (50 km/h).
If both the TRAC and VSC sys-
tems are turned off, automatic
reactivation will not occur when
vehicle speed increases.
■
Reduced effectiveness of the
EPS system
The effectiveness of the EPS sys-
tem is reduced to prevent the sys-
tem from overheating when there is
frequent steering input over an
extended period of time. The steer-
ing wheel may feel heavy as a
result. Should this occur, refrain
from excessive steering input or
stop the vehicle and turn the engine
off. The EPS system should return
to normal after a little while.
■
Automatic deactivation of
“TRACK” mode
When the engine switch is turned off
after driving in “TRACK” mode, the
mode is automatically deactivated.
Sport driving
“TRACK”
mode
“TRACK”
mode
“TRACK”
mode
OFF
OFF
“TRACK”
mode
*1
OFF
*2
Driving condi-
tions
TRAC modes VSC modes
Brake LSD
function
Indicators
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4-6. Using other driving systems
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WARNING
■
The ABS does not operate
effectively when
●
The limits of tire gripping perfor-
mance have been exceeded
(such as excessively worn tires
on a snow covered road).
●
The vehicle hydroplanes while
driving at high speed on wet or
slick roads.
■
Stopping distance when the
ABS is operating may exceed
that of normal conditions
The ABS is not designed to
shorten the vehicle’s stopping dis-
tance. Always maintain a safe dis-
tance from the vehicle in front of
you, especially in the following sit-
uations:
●
When driving on dirt, gravel or
snow-covered roads
●
When driving with tire chains
●
When driving over bumps in the
road
●
When driving over roads with
potholes or uneven surfaces
■
TRAC may not operate effec-
tively when
Directional control and power may
not be achievable while driving on
slippery road surfaces, even if the
TRAC system is operating. Do not
drive the vehicle in conditions
where stability and power may be
lost.
■
When the VSC and/or brake
LSD function is activated
The slip indicator flashes. Always
drive carefully. Reckless driving
may cause an accident. Exercise
particular care when the indicator
flashes.
■
When the TRAC/VSC systems
are turned off
Be especially careful and drive at
a speed appropriate to the road
conditions. As these are the sys-
tems to help ensure vehicle stabil-
ity and driving force, do not turn
the TRAC/VSC systems off
unless necessary.
■
Replacing tires
Make sure that all tires are of the
specified size, brand, tread pat-
tern and total load capacity. In
addition, make sure that the tires
are inflated to the recommended
tire inflation pressure level.
The ABS, TRAC and VSC sys-
tems will not function correctly if
different tires are installed on the
vehicle.
Contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther information when replacing
tires or wheels.
■
Handling of tires and the sus-
pension
Using tires with any kind of prob-
lem or modifying the suspension
will affect the driving assist sys-
tems, and may cause a system to
malfunction.
266
4-7. Driving tips
4-7.Driving tips
Use fluids that are appropriate
to the prevailing outside tem-
peratures.
• Engine oil
• Engine coolant
• Washer fluid
Have a service technician
inspect the condition of the
battery.
Have the vehicle fitted with
four snow tires.
Make sure to install 4 tires that are
of the specified size, and that all 4
tires are the same size, same
maker, same brand and tread pat-
tern.
Perform the following according
to the driving conditions:
Do not try to forcibly open a
window or move a wiper that
is frozen. Pour warm water
over the frozen area to melt
the ice. Wipe away the water
immediately to prevent it from
freezing.
To ensure proper operation of
the climate control system
fan, remove any snow that
has accumulated on the air
inlet vents in front of the wind-
shield.
Check for and remove any
excess ice or snow that may
have accumulated on the
exterior lights, vehicle’s roof,
Winter driving tips
Carry out the necessary
preparations and inspec-
tions before driving the
vehicle in winter. Always
drive the vehicle in a man-
ner appropriate to the pre-
vailing weather conditions.
Preparation for winter
WARNING
■
Driving with snow tires
Observe the following precautions
to reduce the risk of accidents.
Failure to do so may result in a
loss of vehicle control and cause
death or serious injury.
●
Use tires of the specified size,
and that are the same size,
same maker, same brand and
tread pattern.
●
Maintain the recommended
level of air pressure.
●
Do not drive in excess of 75
mph (120 km/h), regardless of
the type of snow tires being
used.
●
Use snow tires on all, not just
some wheels.
NOTICE
■
Repairing or replacing snow
tires
Request repairs or replacement of
snow tires from Toyota dealers or
legitimate tire retailers.
This is because the removal and
attachment of snow tires affects
the operation of the tire pressure
warning valves and transmitters.
Before driving the vehicle
267
4-7. Driving tips
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chassis, around the tires or on
the brakes.
Remove any snow or mud
from the bottom of your shoes
before getting in the vehicle.
If a door is opened and closed
when its side window is fro-
zen, the window safety device
will operate and the side win-
dow open/close function
linked to door operation may
not operate correctly.
If this occurs, perform the fol-
lowing after the ice has
melted.
1
Open the window to the
approximately half open posi-
tion with the door closed.
2
Press and hold the power
window switch in the
one-touch opening position.
After the window is fully
opened, continue pressing
the switch for approximately
1 second.
3
Pull and hold the power win-
dow switch in the one-touch
closing position. After the
window is fully closed, con-
tinue pulling the switch for
approximately 1 second.
The window position wil lbe reset
and the operation of the window
safety device will be canceled.
Accelerate the vehicle slowly,
keep a safe distance between
you and the vehicle ahead, and
drive at a reduced speed suit-
able to road conditions.
Park the vehicle and shift the
shift lever to P (automatic
transmission), or 1 or R (man-
ual transmission) without set-
ting the parking brake. The
parking brake may freeze up,
preventing it from being
released. If the vehicle is
parked without setting the
parking brake, make sure to
block the wheels.
Failure to do so may be dan-
gerous because it may cause
the vehicle to move unexpect-
edly, possibly leading to an
accident.
Vehicles with an automatic
transmission: If the vehicle is
parked without setting the
parking brake, confirm that
the shift lever cannot be
moved out of P
*
.
*
: The shift lever will be locked if it is
attempted to be shifted from P to
any other position without
depressing the brake pedal. If the
shift lever can be shifted from P,
there may be a problem with the
shift lock system. Have the vehi-
cle inspected by your Toyota
dealer immediately.
When driving the vehicle
When parking the vehicle
268
4-7. Driving tips
Tire chains cannot be used on
your vehicle because of the lack
of clearance between the tires
and vehicle body.
When tire chains cannot be
used, use of another type of
traction device (such as spring
chains) may be acceptable if
use on your vehicle is recom-
mended by the device manufac-
turer, taking into account tire
size and road conditions. Follow
the device manufacturer's
instructions, especially regard-
ing maximum vehicle speed.
To help avoid damage to your
vehicle, drive slowly, readjust or
remove the device if it is con-
tacting your vehicle, and do not
spin your wheels. Damage
caused to your vehicle by use of
a traction device is not covered
under warranty.
Make certain that any traction
device you use is an SAE class
“S” device, and use it on the rear
wheels only. Always use the
utmost care when driving with a
traction device. Overconfidence
because you are using a traction
device could easily lead to a
serious accident.
We recommend that you consult
your Toyota dealer for informa-
tion about the chains that you
can use.
Tire chains
Selecting tire chains
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