Volvo XC90 Excellence (2018 year). Instruction — part 33
WHEELS AND TYRES
549
Speed rating
Each tyre can withstand a certain maximum
speed. Tyre speed rating, SS (Speed Symbol),
must at least correspond with the car's top
speed. The table below shows the maximum per-
mitted speed for each speed rating (SS). The
only exception to these regulations is winter
tyres
3
, where a lower speed rating may be used.
If such a tyre is chosen, the car must not be
driven faster than the speed rating of the tyre (for
example, class Q can be driven at a maximum of
160 km/h (100 mph).) The top speed at which
the car can be driven depends on road condi-
tions, not the speed rating of the tyres.
The maximum permitted speed is specified in
the table.
Q
160 km/h (100 mph) (used only on win-
ter tyres)
T
190 km/h (118 mph)
H
210 km/h (130 mph)
V
240 km/h (149 mph)
W 270 km/h (168 mph)
Y
300 km/h (186 mph)
WARNING
The lowest permitted tyre load index (LI) and
speed rating (SS) for the tyres for each
respective engine variant are shown in the
table, "Load index and speed rating". If a tyre
with too low a load index or speed rating is
used, it may overheat and be damaged.
Related information
•
•
Dimension designation for wheel rim (p. 548)
•
Approved wheel and tyre sizes (p. 612)
•
Approved tyre pressures (p. 614)
•
Load index and speed rating (p. 613)
3
Both those with metal studs and those without.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
552
Volvo service programme
To keep the car as safe and reliable as possible,
follow the Volvo service programme as specified
in the Service and Warranty Booklet.
Volvo recommends engaging an authorised Volvo
workshop to perform the service and mainte-
nance work. Volvo workshops have the personnel,
special tools and service literature to guarantee
the highest quality of service.
For the Volvo warranty to apply, check and
follow the instructions in the Service and
Warranty Booklet.
Service and repair
Service the car regularly. Follow Volvo's recom-
mended service intervals.
If inspection and repair are required then only an
authorised Volvo workshop may carry out the
work.
WARNING
Do not carry out any repairs of your own on
this vehicle. Electrical cables and/or compo-
nents that have detached must only be recti-
fied by an authorised workshop - an author-
ised Volvo workshop is recommended.
Charging cable with control unit
Do not modify the control unit in any way.
Related information
•
Servicing the climate control system
(p. 565)
•
Book service and repair (p. 553)
Car status
The car's general status can be shown in the
centre display along with the opportunity to book
service
1
.
The
Car status
app is started
from app view in the centre dis-
play and has four tabs:
•
Messages
- saved status messages
•
Status
- checking the oil level
•
TPMS
- checking the tyre pressure
•
Appointments
- booking of service and
repair work
1
.
Related information
•
Managing messages saved from the driver
display and centre display (p. 117)
•
Checking tyre pressure with the tyre monitor-
ing system
•
Checking and filling with engine oil
(p. 562)
•
Book service and repair (p. 553)
1
Applies to certain markets.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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* Option/accessory.
553
Book service and repair
2
Manage service, repair and booking information
directly from your online car.
The information is handled in the
Car status
app, which is opened from the app view in the
centre display.
This service provides, for certain markets, a con-
venient way to book service and workshop visits
directly from your car. Vehicle data is sent to your
dealer, who can prepare the workshop visit. The
dealer will get back to you with a booking sug-
gestion. For certain markets, the system will
remind you of a scheduled appointment time as it
approaches and the navigation system
3
can also
guide you to the workshop when the time comes.
You also have information on your dealer availa-
ble in the car and can contact your workshop at
any time.
Before the service can be used
Volvo ID
•
Create a Volvo ID, see section "Volvo ID".
•
Register the Volvo ID for your car, see sec-
tion "Volvo ID". If a Volvo ID already exists,
use the same e-mail address that was used
when the Volvo ID was created.
Changing contact address
If you would like to change to another e-mail
address, you can contact a Volvo dealer.
Selecting a Volvo dealer
Select the Volvo dealer you would like to contact
for service and repairs by going to
www.volvocars.com and logging in.
Prerequisite for booking from car
For the car to send and receive booking informa-
tion, it must be connected to the Internet, see
section "Online car".
Using the service
When it is time for service, and in some cases
when the car is in need of repair, a message will
appear in the driver display and at the top of the
centre display. The service date is determined by
how much time has passed, hours that the
engine has been running, or distance driven
since the last service.
Book service or repair
Fill in the appointment request when desired or
when a message stating that service or repairs
are needed is shown in the driver display and at
the top of the centre display.
Filling in and sending an appointment
request.
1. Open the
Car status
app from the app view
in the centre display.
2. Press the
Appointments
button.
3. Press the
Request appointment
button.
4. Make sure that the correct
Volvo ID
is filled
in.
5. Make sure that the desired
Workshop
is
filled in.
6. Fill in information for the workshop in the
field
Tap to write information to the
workshop
, e.g. if there is anything you would
like done during the workshop visit or any
other important information to your work-
shop.
2
Applies to certain markets.
3
Applies to Sensus Navigation
*.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
554
7. Press the
Send appointment request
but-
ton.
> You will receive an appointment sugges-
tion to your car within a couple of days.
4
.
You will also receive the same communi-
cation via e-mail and when you go to
www.volvocars.com and log in.
In certain markets, once you have sent the
appointment request, the message that
the car needs service is extinguished in
the driver display.
8. Press the
Cancel request
button to cancel
your request.
The appointment request contains vehicle data
when it is sent from your car to the workshop via
your Internet connection. This information facili-
tates planning for the workshop.
Accept the appointment suggestion
The car will retrieve appointment suggestions via
your Internet connection when it is available.
When the car has received an appointment sug-
gestion, a message will be shown at the top of
the centre display.
1. Tap the message.
2. If the suggested booking is acceptable, tap
on the
Accept
button. Otherwise press
either of the
Send new proposal
or
Decline
buttons.
When an appointment suggestion is accepted,
the reply will be sent to the workshop via your
Internet connection.
Sending vehicle data
You can send vehicle data at any time from your
car, e.g. if you book a workshop visit and want to
help your workshop with better basic information.
The vehicle data sent is the last saved (last time
the car was running).
1. Open the
Car status
app from the app view
in the centre display.
2. Press the
Appointments
button.
3. Press the
Send car data
button.
> A message that vehicle data are being
sent is shown at the top of the centre dis-
play. You can cancel data transmission by
tapping the X in the activity indicator.
The vehicle data are sent via your Internet
connection.
See workshop information
1. Open the
Car status
app from the app view
in the centre display.
2. Press the
Appointments
button.
3. Press the
Workshop information
button.
> A pop-up window with information on your
dealer will open.
4. Call your dealer if you like, or tap on the
address or GPS coordinates to start naviga-
tion to your workshop
3
.
4
This time frame may vary depending on market.
3
Applies to Sensus Navigation
*.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.
555
Booking information and vehicle data
When you decide to book a service or send data
from your car, the booking information and vehi-
cle data will be sent via your Internet connection
5
.
The vehicle data make it easier for your workshop
to plan your next visit.
The vehicle data consists of information in the
following areas:
•
service requirement
•
time since last service
•
function status
•
fluid levels
•
meter reading
•
the car's vehicle identification number (VIN
6
)
•
the car's software version
•
the car's diagnostics data.
Related information
•
•
•
Remote updates
Several of the car's systems can be updated
from the centre display with an online car.
The
Download Centre
app is
started from app view in the
centre display and enables:
•
searching for and updating system software
•
updating map data for Sensus Navigation
*
•
downloading, updating and uninstalling apps.
Related information
•
•
Downloading, updating and uninstalling apps
(p. 513)
System updates
System updates are intended for the Internet-
connected and infotainment components of the
car. If system software updates are available, the
updates can be made all at once or one at a
time.
System updates are handled
via the
Download Centre
app
in the centre display's applica-
tion view. A tap on the button
starts a download application in
the home view's bottom sub-
view. If no search for available
updates has been performed since the last time
the infotainment system was started, a search is
performed. No search is performed if a software
installation is in progress. An icon in the down-
load application's button
System updates
shows how many updates are available. A tap on
the button shows a list of updates that can be
installed in the car. For more information and
answers to common questions regarding function
and to download certain system updates, go in to
support.volvocars.com.
For system updates to be possible, the car must
be connected to the Internet, see section "Online
car".
5
Data is transferred (data traffic) when using the Internet, and this may involve a cost.
6
Vehicle Identification Number.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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556
Searching for software updates is activated when
the car is supplied from the factory.
Data download may affect other services that
transmit data, e.g. Internet radio. If the effect
on other services is experienced as disruptive
then the download can be interrupted. Alter-
natively, it may be appropriate to switch off or
interrupt other services.
An update can be interrupted when the igni-
tion is switched off and the car is left.
However, the update does not have to be
completed before the car is left, this is
because the update is resumed the next time
the car is used.
Update all system software
–
Select
Install all
at the bottom of the list.
If no list is desired, then
Install all
can be
selected at the
System updates
button instead.
Update individual system software
programs
–
Select
Install
for the software required.
Cancelling the download
–
Tap on X in the activity indicator that has
replaced the button
Install
at the start of the
download.
Note that only the download can be cancelled,
when the installation phase has started, this can-
not be cancelled.
Background search for software
updates
The function can be deactivated via the centre
display:
1. Press
Settings
in the top view.
2. Press
System
Download Centre
.
3. Deselect
Auto Software Update
.
If an update is available, the message
New
software updates available
is shown in the
centre display's status bar. A tap on the message
starts a download application in the home view's
bottom subview. As soon as the download appli-
cation has started, an icon in the download appli-
cation's button
System updates
shows how
many updates are available.
Related information
•
•
Downloading, updating and uninstalling apps
(p. 513)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.
557
Raise the car
When raising the car it is important that the car
jack or the workshop/garage jack is fitted to the
intended points on the car’s underbody.
For cars with level control
*, air suspension, if fit-
ted, must be switched off before the car is raised.
Switch off the function via the centre display:
1. Press
Settings
in the top view.
2. Press
My Car
Suspension
.
3. Select
Disable Leveling Control
.
Volvo recommends only using the jack that
belongs to the car model in question. If a jack
is selected other than the one recommended
by Volvo, follow the instructions supplied with
the equipment.
The normal car jack is only designed for occa-
sional, short-term use, such as when chang-
ing a wheel after a puncture. If the car is to be
jacked up more often, or for a longer time
than is required just to change a wheel, use
of a garage jack is recommended. In this
instance, follow the instructions for use that
come with the equipment.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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558
The triangles in the plastic cover indicate the locations of the lifting points (marked in red).
If the car is raised with a workshop jack, it must
be positioned under one of the four lifting points.
Ensure that the workshop jack is positioned so
that the car cannot slide off the jack. Make sure
the jack plate is equipped with a rubber pad so
that the car will be stable and not be damaged.
Always use axle stands or similar.
Related information
•
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
559
Opening and closing the bonnet
The bonnet can be opened using the handle in
the passenger compartment and a handle under
the bonnet.
Open the bonnet
Pull the handle near the foot pedals to
release the bonnet from its fully closed posi-
tion.
Turn the handle under the bonnet anticlock-
wise to release the bonnet from the lock
catches and lift the bonnet.
Warning - bonnet not closed
When the bonnet is released, the warn-
ing symbol and the graphics in the
driver display will light up and an
acoustic reminder will sound. If the car
starts rolling, an acoustic warning signal will
repeat.
For more information on graphics, see section
"Door and seatbelt reminder".
If the warning symbol is lit or the warning sig-
nal is heard despite the bonnet being closed
properly, contact an authorised Volvo work-
shop.
Close the bonnet
1. Push the bonnet down until it starts to fall
from its own weight.
2. When the bonnet stops against the lock
catch, push the bonnet to close it completely.
WARNING
Risk of crushing! Ensure that the closing path
under the bonnet is not obstructed, otherwise
there is a risk of personal injury.
WARNING
Check that the bonnet locks properly when
closed. The bonnet must engage at both
sides audibly.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
560
Bonnet completely closed.
WARNING
Never drive with an open bonnet!
If there are any signs that the bonnet is not
properly closed whilst driving, stop immedi-
ately and close it.
Related information
•
Engine compartment overview (p. 560)
•
Door and seatbelt reminder (p. 65)
Engine compartment overview
The overview shows some service-related com-
ponents.
Some of the components included in the car's
electric drive system are located under the bon-
net. Exercise caution in this area and only touch
anything that is related to normal maintenance.
WARNING
Orange-coloured cables must only be handled
by qualified personnel.
WARNING
Several components in the car work with
high-voltage current that could be dangerous
in the event of incorrect intervention.
•
Do not touch anything that is not clearly
described in this owner's manual.
•
Exercise caution when checking/refilling
fluids in the engine compartment.
The appearance of the engine compartment may differ
depending on model and engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Reservoir for brake fluid (located on the driv-
er's side)
Washer fluid filler pipe
7
Central electrical unit
Air filter
Engine oil filler pipe
7
Fill the washer fluid at regular intervals, e.g. when refuelling.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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561
WARNING
Remember that the radiator fan (located at
the front of the engine compartment, behind
the radiator) may start or continue to operate
automatically for up to approx. 6 minutes after
the engine has been switched off.
Always have the engine cleaned by a work-
shop - an authorised Volvo workshop is rec-
ommended. There is a risk of fire if the engine
is hot.
WARNING
The ignition system works at a very high and
hazardous voltage. The car's electrical system
must always be in ignition position 0 when
work is being performed in the engine com-
partment.
Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil
when the car's electrical system is in ignition
position II or when the engine is hot.
Related information
•
Opening and closing the bonnet (p. 559)
•
•
•
Fuses in engine compartment (p. 575)
•
Checking and filling with engine oil
(p. 562)
•
Engine oil
An approved engine oil must be used in order
that the recommended service intervals can be
applied.
Volvo recommends:
In order to fulfil the requirements for the
engine's service intervals all engines are filled
with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil
at the factory. The choice of oil has been
made very carefully with regard to service life,
starting characteristics, fuel consumption and
environmental impact.
An approved engine oil must be used in order
that the recommended service intervals can
be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil
for both filling and oil change, otherwise there
is a risk of the service life, starting characte-
ristics, fuel consumption and environmental
impact of the car being affected.
If engine oil of the prescribed grade and vis-
cosity is not used, engine related components
may become damaged. Volvo Car Corporation
disclaims any liability for any such damage.
Volvo recommends that oil changes are car-
ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems for warning of low/
high oil level or low oil pressure. Certain engine
variants have an oil pressure sensor, and then the
driver display's warning symbol for low oil pres-
sure
is used. Other variants have an oil
level sensor, when the driver is informed via the
driver display's warning symbol
and display
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
562
texts. Certain variants have both systems. Contact
a Volvo dealer for more information.
Change the engine oil and oil filter in accordance
with the intervals specified in the Service and
Warranty Booklet.
Using oil of a higher than specified grade is per-
mitted. If the car is driven in adverse conditions,
Volvo recommends using an oil of a higher grade
than the one specified.
Related information
•
Checking and filling with engine oil
(p. 562)
•
Adverse driving conditions for engine oil
(p. 606)
•
Engine oil — specifications (p. 605)
Checking and filling with engine oil
The oil level is detected with the electronic oil
level sensor.
Filler pipe
8
.
In some cases, oil may need to be topped up
between service intervals.
No action with regard to engine oil level needs to
be taken until a message is shown in the driver
display.
WARNING
If this symbol is shown together
with the message
Engine oil level
Service required
, visit a workshop
- an authorised Volvo workshop is
recommended. The oil level may be too high.
If this symbol is shown together
with a message about low oil level,
such as
Engine oil level low
Refill 1 litre
for example, then only
fill the volume specified, e.g. 1 litre (1 quart).
WARNING
Do not spill oil onto the hot exhaust manifold
due to the risk of fire.
Check the oil level
1. Open the
Car status
app from the app view
in the centre display.
2. Press
Status
to show the oil level.
8
Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
563
Graphics for oil level in the centre display.
The oil level is checked using the electronic oil
level gauge in the centre display when the engine
is switched off.
The oil level should be checked regularly.
The system cannot directly detect changes
when the oil is filled or drained. The car must
have been driven approx. 30 km (approx.
20 miles) and have been stationary for
5 minutes with the engine switched off and
on level ground before the oil level indication
is correct.
If the right conditions for measuring the oil
level (time after engine shutdown, the car's
inclination, outside temperature, etc.) are not
met, then the message
No value available
will be shown in the centre display. This does
not mean that there is something wrong in
the car's systems.
Related information
•
•
Engine oil — specifications (p. 605)
•
Adverse driving conditions for engine oil
(p. 606)
•
•
Topping up coolant
The coolant cools the internal combustion
engine to the correct operating temperature. The
heat that is transferred from the engine to the
coolant can be used to heat the passenger com-
partment.
When topping up the coolant, follow the instruc-
tions on the packaging. Never top up with water
only. The risk of freezing increases with both too
little and too much coolant concentrate.
If there is coolant under the car, if there is cool-
ant smoke, or if more than 2 litres have been
filled, always call for recovery to avoid the risk of
engine damage due to a defective cooling sys-
tem when attempting to start the car.
WARNING
Coolant can be very hot. If the coolant
requires topping up when the engine is at
operating temperature, unscrew the expan-
sion tank cap slowly to gently release the
overpressure.
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
564
Coolant expansion tank.
Lift off the rubber strip by pressing it inward
in the engine compartment.
Detach the flap in the plastic cover by folding
out the release catch and turning the flap
upward.
Screw off the cap and top up with coolant.
The coolant level must lie between the MIN
and MAX marks on the expansion tank.
•
A high content of chlorine, chlorides and
other salts may cause corrosion in the
cooling system.
•
Always use coolant with anti-corrosion
agent as recommended by Volvo.
•
Ensure that the coolant mixture is 50%
water and 50% coolant.
•
Mix the coolant with approved quality
water. In the event of any doubt about
water quality, used ready-mixed coolant in
accordance with Volvo recommendations.
•
When changing coolant/replacing cool-
ing system components, flush the cooling
system clean with approved quality water
or flush with ready-mixed coolant.
•
The engine must only be run with a well-
filled cooling system. Otherwise, tempera-
tures that are too high may occur result-
ing in the risk of damage (cracks) in the
cylinder head.
Related information
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
565
Servicing the climate control system
The air conditioning system must only be serv-
iced and repaired by an authorised workshop.
Troubleshooting and repair
The air conditioning system contains fluorescent
tracing agents. Ultraviolet light must be used dur-
ing leak detection.
Volvo recommends that you contact an author-
ised Volvo workshop.
Cars with R134a refrigerant
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pressur-
ised refrigerant R134a. This system must only
be serviced and repaired by an authorised
workshop.
Cars with R1234yf refrigerant
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pressur-
ised refrigerant R1234yf. In accordance with
SAE J2845 (Technician Training for Safe
Service and Containment of Refrigerants
Used in Mobile A/C System), service and
repair of the refrigerant system must only be
performed by trained and certified technicians
in order to ensure the safety of the system.
Related information
•
Volvo service programme (p. 552)
Bulb replacement
Halogen headlamps are not available for all
models and markets. Contact a Volvo dealer for
more information.
An LED
9
type lamp must be replaced by a work-
shop. An authorised Volvo workshop is recom-
mended.
For information about bulbs not covered in
this article, contact a Volvo dealer or a certi-
fied Volvo service technician.
Outside lighting such as headlamps and rear
lamps may temporarily have condensation on
the inside of the lens. This is normal, all exte-
rior lighting is designed to withstand this.
Condensation is normally vented out of the
lamp housing when the lamp has been
switched on for a time.
Related information
•
•
9
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
566
Bulb specifications
The specifications apply to bulbs in halogen
headlamps. Contact a workshop
10
if faults occur
in other lamps.
Function
W
A
Type
Dipped beam
55
H7
Main beam
65
H9
Front direction indicators
24
PY24W
daytime running lights/
position lamps, front
21/5 W21/5W
A
Watt
Related information
•
Wiper blades in service position
The windscreen wiper blades must be in service
position (vertical position) when, for example,
they are being replaced.
Wiper blades in service position.
In order to change, clean or lift the wiper blades
(e.g. for scraping off ice from the windscreen)
they must be in service position.
Before placing the wiper blades in the service
position, make sure that they are not frozen
down.
Activating/deactivating service mode
Service mode can be activated/deactivated when
the car is stationary and the windscreen wipers
are not on. Service mode is activated/deactivated
via the function view:
Press the
Wiper Service
Position
button. The light indi-
cator in the button illuminates
when the service position is
activated. Upon activation, the
wipers move to standing
straight up. To deactivate the
service mode, press
Wiper Service Position
again. The light indicator in the button extin-
guishes when the service position is deactivated.
10
An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.
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