Volvo S90 (2021 year). Manual in english — page 39
SPECIFICATIONS
664
Type designations
The decals in the car contain information
such as chassis number, type designation,
colour code, etc.
Label location
The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on market and model.
Knowing the car's type designation, vehicle
identification and engine numbers can facili-
tate all contact with an authorised Volvo
dealer regarding the car and when ordering
spare parts and accessories.
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SPECIFICATIONS
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665
Decal for type designation, vehicle identifi-
cation number, permissible maximum weights
and code designation for exterior colour and
type approval number. The decal is positioned
on the door pillar, and will be visible when the
right-hand rear door is opened.
Decal for A/C system for cars with refriger-
ant R1234yf.
Decal for A/C system for cars with refriger-
ant R134a.
Label for parking heater.
Decal for engine code and the engine's
serial number. For certain engine alternatives
there is no decal. In these cases, the engraved
engine code can be read directly on the engine
instead.
Label for engine oil.
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SPECIFICATIONS
666
Decal for gearbox type designation and
serial number.
Decal for the car's identification number -
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number).
Further information on the car is presented in
the registration document.
It is not intended that the decals illustrated
in the owner's manual should be exact rep-
licas of those in the car. They are included
to show their approximate appearance and
locations in the car. The information that
applies to your particular car can be found
on the decal on the car.
Related information
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
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667
Dimensions
Measurement of car length, height, etc. can
be read in the table.
Dimensions
mm
inches
A
Ground clearance
A
150
5,9
B
Wheelbase
2941
115.8
C
Length
4969
195,6
D
Load length, floor,
folded seat
1978
77.9
E
Load length, floor
1149
45.2
F
Height
B
1446
56.9
Dimensions
mm
inches
G
Load height
373
14.7
H
Front track
1628
C
1618
D
1617
E
1623
F
64.1
C
63.7
D
63.7
E
63.9
F
Dimensions
mm
inches
I
Rear track
1629
C
1619
D
1618
E
1624
F
64.1
C
63.7
D
63.7
E
63.9
F
J
Load width, floor
1014
39.9
K
Width
1890
74,4
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SPECIFICATIONS
668
Dimensions
mm
inches
L
Width including
door mirrors
2019
79.5
M Width including
folded-in door mir-
rors
1895
74.6
A
At kerb weight plus 1 person. (Varies slightly depending on
tyre dimension, chassis option, etc.)
B
Including roof antenna, for kerb weight.
C
Applies to cars with 17/18 inch wheels.
D
Applies to cars with 19 inch wheels.
E
Applies to cars with 20 inch wheels.
F
Applies to cars with 21 inch wheels.
Related information
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
669
Weights
Max. gross vehicle weight, etc. can be read
on a label in the car.
Kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel tank
90% full, plus and all oils and fluids.
The weight of passengers and accessories,
and towball load (when a trailer is hitched)
influence the load capacity and are not
included in the kerb weight.
Permitted max. load = Gross vehicle weight -
Kerb weight.
The documented kerb weight applies to
cars in the standard version - i.e. a car
without extra equipment or accessories.
This means that for every accessory added
the loading capacity of the car is reduced
correspondingly by the weight of the
accessory.
Examples of accessories that reduce load
capacity are the different equipment levels
(e.g. Kinetic, Momentum, Summum), as
well as other accessories such as towbar,
load carrier, space box, audio system, auxil-
iary lamps, GPS, fuel-driven heater, safety
grille, carpets, cargo cover, power seats,
etc.
Weighing the car is a certain way of ascer-
taining the kerb weight of your own partic-
ular car.
WARNING
The car's driving characteristics change
depending on how heavily it is loaded and
how the load is distributed.
The decal is positioned on the door pillar, and will be
visible when the right-hand rear door is opened.
Max. gross vehicle weight
Max. train weight (car+trailer)
Max. front axle load
Max. rear axle load
Equipment level
Max. load: See registration document.
Max. roof load: 100 kg.
Related information
•
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
670
Towing capacity and towball load
Towing capacity and towball load for driving
with a trailer can be read in the tables.
Max. weight braked trailer
Use of vibration dampers on the towbar is
recommended for trailers heavier than
1800 kg.
Engine
Engine code
A
Gearbox
Max. weight braked trailer (kg)
Max. towball load (kg)
T4
B4204T44
Automatic
1800
100
T5
B4204T20
Automatic
1800
100
T5
B4204T23
Automatic
1800
100
T6 AWD
B4204T27
Automatic
2200
100
D3
D4204T16
Manual select
1800
100
D3
D4204T16
Automatic
1800
100
D4
D4204T14
Automatic
2000
100
D4
D4204T7
Automatic
2000
100
D5 AWD
D4204T23
Automatic
2200
100
B4
B420T6
Automatic
2000
100
B5
B420T2
Automatic
2000
100
B5 AWD
D420T2
Automatic
–
–
B6 AWD
B420T
Automatic
2200
100
A
The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.
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SPECIFICATIONS
* Option/accessory.
671
When driving with a trailer, it is permitted
to exceed the vehicle's gross vehicle
weight (including towball load) by a maxi-
mum of 100 kg (220 lbs), provided that
speed is limited to 100 km/h (62 mph).
National legal requirements for the vehicle
combination, such as speed, etc. must be
observed.
If there is no weight data in the table, this
is available in an enclosed supplement.
Max. weight unbraked trailer
Max. weight unbraked trailer (kg)
Max. towball load (kg)
750
50
Related information
•
•
•
Driving with a trailer (p. 487)
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
672
Engine specifications
Engine specifications (power, etc.) for each
respective engine alternative can be found in
the table below.
Not all engines are available in all markets.
If there is no engine data in the table, this
is available in an enclosed supplement.
Engine
Engine code
A
Output
(kW/rpm)
Output
(hp/rpm)
Torque
(Nm/rpm)
No. of cylinders
T4
B4204T44
140/5000
190/5000
300/1400-4000
4
T5
B4204T20
183/5500
249/5500
350/1500-4500
4
T5
B4204T23
187/5500
254/5500
350/1500–4800
4
T6 AWD
B4204T27
235/5700
320/5700
400/2200-5400
4
D3
D4204T16
110/3750
150/3750
320/1750-3000
4
D4
D4204T7
120/4250
163/4250
400/1750-2500
4
D4
D4204T14
140/4250
190/4250
400/1750-2500
4
D5 AWD
D4204T23
173/4000
235/4000
480/1750-2250
4
B4
B420T6
145/4800–5400
197/4800–5400
300/1500–4200
4
B5
B420T2
184/5400–5700
250/5400–5700
350/1800-4800
4
B5 AWD
D420T2
173/4000
235/4000
480/1750-2250
4
B6 AWD
B420T
220/5400
300/5400
420/2100–4800
4
A
The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.
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SPECIFICATIONS
673
Related information
•
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
674
Engine oil — specifications
Engine oil grade and volume for each respec-
tive engine alternative can be read in the
table.
Volvo recommends:
Engine
Engine code
A
Oil grade
Volume, incl. oil filter
(litres, approx.)
T4
B4204T44
Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20
5.6
T5
B4204T20
5.6
T5
B4204T23
5.6
T6 AWD
B4204T27
5.6
D3
D4204T16
Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20
5.2
D4
D4204T7
5.2
D4
D4204T14
5.2
D5 AWD
D4204T23
5.2
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SPECIFICATIONS
675
Engine
Engine code
A
Oil grade
Volume, incl. oil filter
(litres, approx.)
B4
B420T6
Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20
6.1
B5
B420T2
6.1
B5 AWD
D420T2
5.6
B6 AWD
B420T
6.1
A
The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.
Related information
•
•
Adverse driving conditions for engine oil
(p. 676)
•
Checking and filling with engine oil
(p. 614)
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
676
Adverse driving conditions for
engine oil
Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor-
mally high oil temperature or oil consump-
tion. Below are some examples of adverse
driving conditions.
Check the oil level more frequently for long
journeys:
•
towing a caravan or trailer
•
in mountainous regions
•
at high speeds
•
in temperatures colder than -30 °C
(-22 °F) or hotter than +40 °C (+104 °F).
The above also apply to shorter driving dis-
tances at low temperatures.
Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse
driving conditions. It provides extra protection
for the engine.
Volvo recommends:
In order to fulfil the requirements for the
engine's service intervals all engines are
filled with a specially adapted synthetic
engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil
has been made very carefully with regard
to service life, starting characteristics, fuel
consumption and environmental impact.
An approved engine oil must be used in
order that the recommended service inter-
vals can be applied. Only use a prescribed
grade of oil for both filling and oil change,
otherwise there is a risk of the service life,
starting characteristics, fuel consumption
and environmental impact of the car being
affected.
If engine oil of the prescribed grade and
viscosity is not used, engine related com-
ponents may become damaged. Volvo dis-
claims any liability for any such damage.
Volvo recommends that oil changes are
carried out at an authorised Volvo work-
shop.
Related information
•
Engine oil — specifications (p. 674)
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
677
Transmission fluid – specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the trans-
mission fluid does not need to be changed
during the service life of the gearbox. How-
ever, it may be necessary in adverse driving
conditions.
Manual gearbox
Prescribed transmission
fluid:
BOT 350 M3
Automatic gearbox
Prescribed transmission fluid
TG-81SC:
AW-1
AWF8G45:
AWF8G55:
AW-2
Related information
•
Brake fluid – specifications
Brake fluid is the medium in a hydraulic brake
system that is used to transfer pressure from
e.g. a brake pedal via a master brake cylinder,
which in turn acts on the brake callipers.
Prescribed grade:
Volvo Original or equiva-
lent fluid compliant with a combination of
Dot 4, 5.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.
It is recommended that brake fluid is
changed or filled by an authorised Volvo
workshop.
Related information
•
Engine compartment overview (p. 612)
Fuel tank - volume
The fuel tank's filling capacity can be read in
the table below.
All models
Litres (approx)
60
US gallons (approx)
15.9
Related information
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
678
Tank capacity for AdBlue
®
1
The tank capacity for the additive AdBlue is
approx. 11.5 litres.
Related information
•
Checking and filling with AdBlue
Air conditioning — specifications
The car's climate control system uses a freon-
free refrigerant either R1234yf or R134a
depending on market. Information about
which refrigerant the car's climate control
system uses is printed on a decal located on
the inside of the bonnet.
Prescribed grades and volumes of fluids and
lubricants in the air conditioning system can
be read below.
A/C decal
Decal for R134a
Decal for R1234yf
1
Registered trademark that belongs to Ver-band der Automobilindustrie e.V. (VDA)
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679
Symbol explanation R1234yf
Symbol Meaning
Caution
Mobile air conditioning system
(MAC)
Lubricant type
A trained and certified technician
is required in order to service the
mobile air conditioning system
(MAC)
Flammable refrigerants
Refrigerant
Refrigerant amount is printed on the decal
located on the inside of the bonnet.
Cars with R134a refrigerant
Refrigerant amount.
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pres-
surised refrigerant R134a. This system
must only be serviced and repaired by an
authorised workshop.
Cars with R1234yf refrigerant
Refrigerant amount.
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pres-
surised refrigerant R1234yf. In accordance
with SAE J2845 (Technician Training for
Safe Service and Containment of Refriger-
ants Used in Mobile A/C System), service
and repair of the refrigerant system must
only be performed by trained and certified
technicians in order to ensure the safety of
the system.
Compressor oil
Engine
Volume
Prescri-
bed
grade
B4 (B420T6)
B5 (B420T2)
B5 AWD
(D420T2)
B6 AWD
(B420T)
80 ml
(2.70 fl.
oz.)
A
ND12
other
60 ml
(2.03 fl.
oz.)
B
PAG SP-
A2
A
For some markets, 110 ml (3.72 fl. oz) applies. Consult a
Volvo dealer if you are unsure.
B
For some markets, 80 ml (2.70 fl. oz) applies. Consult a
Volvo dealer if you are unsure.
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