Volvo V40 (2019 year). Manual in english — page 17

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

Car wash

WARNING

NOTE

The car should be washed as soon as it

Always have the engine cleaned by a work-

The car must only be washed by hand over

becomes dirty. Wash the car in a car wash with

shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is hot.

the first few months. This is because the paint

oil separator. Use car shampoo.

is more delicate when it is new.

Handwashing

IMPORTANT

•

Remove bird droppings from the paintwork

Dirty headlamps have impaired functionality.

IMPORTANT

as soon as possible. Bird droppings contain

Clean them regularly, when refuelling for

chemicals that affect and discolour paintwork

If the car is painted with a matte clear coat,

example.

never use a washing program that finishes

very quickly. An authorised Volvo workshop is

recommended for the removal of any discol-

Do not use any corrosive cleaning agents or

with hot wax treatment.

oration.

cleaning agents with a pH value lower than

•

Hose down the underbody.

3.5 or higher than 11.5. Use water and a non-

High-pressure washing

scratching sponge.

When using high-pressure washing, use sweep-

•

Rinse the entire car until the dissolved dirt

has been removed so as to reduce the risk of

ing movements and make sure that the nozzle

does not come closer than 30 cm to the surface

scratches from washing. Do not spray directly

NOTE

of the car (the distance applies to all exterior

onto the locks.

Outside lighting such as headlamps and rear

parts). Do not spray directly onto the locks.

•

If necessary, use cold degreasing agent on

lamps may temporarily have condensation on

very dirty surfaces. Note that in this case, the

the inside of the lens. This is normal, all exte-

Testing the brakes

surfaces must not be hot from the sun!

rior lighting is designed to withstand this.

•

Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and

Condensation is normally vented out of the

WARNING

plenty of lukewarm water.

lamp housing when the lamp has been

Always test the brakes after washing the car,

switched on for a time.

•

Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm soap

including the parking brake, to ensure that

solution or car shampoo.

moisture and corrosion do not attack the

Automatic car washes

brake linings and reduce braking perform-

•

Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or a

ance.

water scraper. If you avoid allowing drops of

An automatic car wash is a simple and quick way

of washing the car, but it cannot reach every-

water to dry in strong sunlight, you reduce

where. Handwashing the car is recommended for

Lightly depress the brake pedal now and then

the risk of water drying stains which may

achieving optimum results.

when driving long distances in rain or slush. The

need to be polished out.

heat from the friction causes the brake linings to

warm up and dry. Do the same thing after starting

in very damp or cold weather.

376

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

Wiper blades

IMPORTANT

Asphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades, as

Avoid washing the car with cleaning agent

well as insects, ice etc. on the windscreen, impair

with a pH value lower than 3.5 or higher than

the service life of wiper blades.

11.5. This may result in discolouration of ano-

For cleaning:

dised aluminium parts such as roof rack and

around the side windows.

- Set the wiper blades to the service position;

see Wiper blades (p. 359).

Never use metal polishing agent on anodised

aluminium parts, this can result in discoloura-

NOTE

tion and destroy the surface treatment.

Wash the wiper blades and windscreen regu-

larly with lukewarm soap solution or car

Rims

Parts that should be washed using a cleaning agent with

shampoo.

Only use rim cleaning agent recommended by

a pH value between 3.5 and 11.5.

Volvo.

Do not use any strong solvents.

IMPORTANT

After washing, discolouration at the base of the

spokes may remain due to metal dust from the

Exterior plastic, rubber and trim

Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic, rubber

brake discs attaching in the wheel rim's paint.

components

and on parts painted in matte or semi-matte

Paint cleaner works in many cases, with very fine

A special cleaning agent available from Volvo

version.

polishing using a soft cloth.

dealers is recommended for the cleaning and

When using degreasant on plastic and rubber,

care of coloured plastic parts, rubber and trim

Strong rim cleaning agents can damage the sur-

only rub with light pressure if it is necessary.

components, such as glossy trim mouldings.

face and cause stains on chrome-plated alumi-

Use a soft washing sponge.

When using such a cleaning agent the instruc-

nium rims.

tions must be followed carefully.

Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear

away or damage the glossy surface layer.

Related information

The frames around the side windows, the car's

• Polishing and waxing (p. 378)

roof rails and the door frames at the windows*

Polishing agent that contains abrasive must

• Cleaning the interior (p. 380)

are produced in anodised aluminium. This means

not be used.

that they should only be washed using a cleaning

• Water and dirt-repellent coating (p. 379)

agent with a pH value between 3.5 and 11.5.

This is in order to avoid discolouration.

* Option/accessory.

377

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

Polishing and waxing

IMPORTANT

IMPORTANT

Polish and wax the car if the paintwork is dull or

Only paint treatment recommended by Volvo

• If wax gets onto the matte paint surface

to give the paintwork extra protection.

should be used. Other treatment such as pre-

then it must be removed immediately

The car does not need to be polished until it is

serving, sealing, protection, lustre sealing or

using standard type white benzene.

at least one year old. However, the car can be

similar could damage the paintwork. Paint-

• Make sure you do not get resin, grease or

waxed during this time. Do not polish or wax the

work damage caused by such treatments is

oil on the car's paint. They may leave resi-

car in direct sunlight.

not covered by Volvo warranty.

dues. Remove immediately using stand-

ard type white benzene.

Wash and dry the car thoroughly before you

begin polishing or waxing. Clean off asphalt and

Matte clear coat

Proceed with caution and do not press too

tar stains using tar remover or white spirit. More

When the car is painted in a matte clear coat, the

hard on the painted surface.

stubborn stains can be removed using fine rub-

following must be considered in order to avoid

bing paste designed for car paintwork.

paint damage due to incorrect treatment.

Related information

Polish first with a polish and then wax with liquid

•

Car wash (p. 376)

IMPORTANT

or solid wax. Follow the instructions on the pack-

aging carefully. Many preparations contain both

Never polish a matte clear coat. Polishing

polish and wax.

leads to the paint becoming shiny.

Do not use paint cleaner, grinding agents,

IMPORTANT

polishing products or sheen preservation, e.g.

Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic, rubber

wax. These products are only intended for

and on parts painted in matte or semi-matte

glossy surfaces. If they are used on matte

version.

paint then there will be significant damage to

the surfaces (glossy spots).

When using degreasant on plastic and rubber,

only rub with light pressure if it is necessary.

Use a soft washing sponge.

Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear

away or damage the glossy surface layer.

Polishing agent that contains abrasive must

not be used.

378

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

Cleaning the interior

fabric care product is available for purchase from

Do not scrape or rub stains. Never use strong

Only use cleaning agents and car care products

a Volvo dealer.

stain removers. A special cleaning agent available

from Volvo dealers can be used for more difficult

recommended by Volvo. Clean regularly and

Leather upholstery

treat stains at once for best results. Vacuuming

cleaning.

Volvo's leather upholstery is treated to preserve

is important prior to using cleaning agents.

its original appearance.

Seatbelts

Use water and a synthetic detergent. A special

IMPORTANT

Leather upholstery is a natural product that

textile cleaning agent is available from a Volvo

changes and acquires a beautiful patina over

•

Certain items of coloured clothing (e.g.

dealer. Ensure that the seatbelt is dry before

time. Regular cleaning and treatment are

dark jeans and suede garments) may

allowing it to retract.

required in order that the properties and colours

stain the upholstery. If this occurs, it is

of the leather shall be preserved. Volvo offers a

important to clean and treat these parts

Inlay mats and floor mat

comprehensive product, Volvo Leather Care Kit/

of the upholstery as soon as possible.

Remove inlaid carpets for separate cleaning of

Wipes, for the cleaning and treatment of leather

the floor carpet and the inlaid carpets. Use a vac-

•

Never use strong solvents such as

upholstery which, when used in accordance with

uum cleaner to remove dust and dirt. Each inlay

washer fluid, pure petrol or white spirit to

the instructions, preserves the leather's protective

mat is secured with pins.

clean the interior, since this may damage

coating.

the upholstery as well as other interior

Remove the inlay mat by taking hold of the inlay

To achieve best results, Volvo recommends the

materials.

mat at each pin and lifting the mat straight up.

cleaning and application of the protective cream

•

Never spray the cleaning agent directly

Fit the inlay mat in place by pressing it in at each

once to four times per year (or more if required).

onto components that have electrical but-

pin.

The Volvo Leather Care Kit/Wipes is available for

tons and controls. Wipe them instead

purchase from a Volvo dealer.

using a moistened cloth containing the

WARNING

cleaning agent.

Leather steering wheel

Only use one inlaid mat at each seat, and

•

Sharp objects and Velcro may damage

Leather needs to breathe. Never cover the

check before setting off that the mat by the

the fabric upholstery.

leather steering wheel with protective plastic.

driver's seat is firmly affixed and secured in

Volvo Leather Care Kit/Wipes is recommended

the pins so that it does not get caught adja-

for cleaning the leather steering wheel.

cent to and under the pedals.

Fabric upholstery and ceiling upholstery

Volvo offers a comprehensive fabric care product

Interior plastic, metal and wood parts

for fabric upholstery and ceiling upholstery which,

A fibrillated fibre or microfibre cloth, lightly mois-

A special textile cleaner is recommended for

stains on the floor mat after vacuuming. Floor

when used in accordance with the instructions,

tened with water, available from a Volvo dealer, is

preserves the properties of the upholstery. The

recommended for cleaning interior parts and sur-

mats must be cleaned with agents recommended

by a Volvo dealer.

faces.

380

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

Related information

Paint damage

Colour code

• Car wash (p. 376)

Paint is an important part of the car's rustproof-

The label for colour code is located on the car's

ing and should therefore be checked regularly.

door pillar and is visible when the right-hand rear

The most common types of paintwork damage

door is opened.

are stone chips, scratches, and marks on the

edges of wings, doors and bumpers.

IMPORTANT

When the car is painted in a matte clear coat:

Only allow an authorised workshop to carry

out paint repairs. An authorised Volvo work-

shop is recommended.

Touching up minor paintwork damage

To avoid the onset of rust, damaged paintwork

should be rectified immediately.

Exterior colour code

Materials that may be needed

Any secondary exterior colour code

• Primer¹⁷ - a special adhesive primer in a

spray can is available for e.g. plastic-coated

It is important that the correct colour is used. For

bumpers.

product label location, see Type designations

(p. 384).

• Base coat and clear coat - are available in

spray cans or as touch-up pens/sticks¹⁸.

• Masking tape.

• Fine sand paper¹⁷.

17 If required.

18 Follow the instructions that are included with the package for the touch-up pen/stick.

}}

381

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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

||

Repair minor paintwork damage such

3. Stir the primer well and apply using a fine

as stone chips and scratches

brush, a matchstick or similar. Finish off with

a basecoat and clearcoat once the primer

has dried.

4. For scratches, proceed as above, but mask

around the damaged area to protect the

undamaged paintwork.

NOTE

If the stone chip has not penetrated down to

the meal and an undamaged layer of paint

remains in place, fill in with basecoat and

clearcoat as soon as the surface has been

cleaned.

Before work is begun, the car must be clean and

dry and at a temperature above 15 °C.

Related information

1. Apply a piece of masking tape over the dam-

• Rustproofing (p. 379)

aged surface. Then remove the tape to

remove any loose paint.

If the damage is down to the metal, use of a

primer is appropriate. In the event of damage

to a plastic surface, an adhesive primer

should be used to give better results - spray

into the lid of the spray can and brush on

thinly.

2. Before painting, gentle polishing using a very

fine polishing agent may be carried out

locally if required (e.g. if there are any uneven

edges). The surface is cleaned thoroughly

and left to dry.

382

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SPECIFICATIONS

Label location

The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on market and model.

Knowing the car's type designation, vehicle iden-

tification and engine numbers can facilitate all

}}

385

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SPECIFICATIONS

||

contact with an authorised Volvo dealer regarding

NOTE

the car and when ordering spare parts and

accessories.

It is not intended that the decals illustrated in

the owner's manual should be exact replicas

Decal for type designation, vehicle identifica-

of those in the car. They are included to show

tion number, permissible maximum weights

their approximate appearance and locations

and code designation for exterior colour and

in the car. The information that applies to your

type approval number. The decal is posi-

particular car can be found on the decal on

tioned on the door pillar, and will be visible

the car.

when the right-hand rear door is opened.

Label for A/C system.

Related information

Label for parking heater.

• Weights (p. 388)

•

Engine specifications (p. 391)

Decal for engine code and the engine's

serial number.

Label for engine oil.

Decal for gearbox type designation and serial

number.

Manual gearbox

Automatic gearbox

Decal for the car's identification number -

VIN (Vehicle Identification Number).

Further information on the car is presented in the

registration document.

386

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SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions

Measurement of car length, height, etc. can be

read in the table.

V40.

Dimensions

mm

Dimensions

mm

Dimensions

mm

A

Wheelbase

2647

G

Front track

1546^A

J

Width

1802

B

Length

4370

1551^B

K

Width including door mirrors

2041

C

Load length, floor, folded rear

1559^C

L

Width including folded-in door

seat

1508

mirrors

1857

H

Rear track

1533^A

D

Load length, floor

684

A Offset 52.5 mm.

1538^B

B Offset 50 mm.

C Offset 46 mm.

E

Height

1420

1546^C

F

Load height

532

I

Load width, floor

960

387

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SPECIFICATIONS

Weights

NOTE

Max. gross vehicle weight, etc. can be read on a

The documented kerb weight applies to cars

label in the car.

in the standard version - i.e. a car without

Kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel tank

extra equipment or accessories. This means

90% full and all fluids.

that for every accessory added the loading

capacity of the car is reduced correspondingly

The weight of passengers and accessories, and

by the weight of the accessory.

towball load (p. 389) (when a trailer is hitched)

influence the load capacity and are not included

Examples of accessories that reduce load

in the kerb weight.

capacity are the different equipment levels

(e.g. Kinetic, Momentum, Summum), as well

Permitted max. load = Gross vehicle weight -

as other accessories such as towbar, load

Kerb weight.

carrier, space box, audio system, auxiliary

For information on label location, see Type designations

lamps, GPS, fuel-driven heater, safety grille,

(p. 384).

carpets, cargo cover, power seats, etc.

Max. gross vehicle weight

Weighing the car is a certain way of ascer-

Max. train weight (car+trailer)

taining the kerb weight of your own particular

car.

Max. front axle load

Max. rear axle load

WARNING

Equipment level

The car's driving characteristics change

depending on how heavily it is loaded and

Max. load: See registration document.

how the load is distributed.

Max. roof load: 75 kg.

Related information

• Towing capacity and towball load (p. 389)

388

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SPECIFICATIONS

Towing capacity and towball load

Towing capacity and towball load for driving with

Max. weight braked trailer

a trailer can be read in the tables.

NOTE

Not all engines are available in all markets.

V40

Engine code^A

Gearbox

Max. weight braked trailer (kg)

Max. towball load (kg)

Engine

T2

B4204T17

Manual, M76

1500

75

T2

B4154T3

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

T2

B4154T5

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

T3

B4204T33

Manual, M76

1500

75

T3

B4154T2

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

T3

B4154T4

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

T4

B4204T19

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

T5

B4204T41

Automatic, TG-81SC

1500

75

T5

B4204T11

Automatic, TG-81SC

1500

75

D2

D4204T8

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

D2

D4204T13

Manual, M76

1500

75

D2

D4204T13

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

D3

D4204T16

Manual, M76

1500

75

D3

D4204T16

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

}}

389

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SPECIFICATIONS

||

V40

Engine code^A

Gearbox

Max. weight braked trailer (kg)

Max. towball load (kg)

Engine

D3

D4204T9

Automatic, TF-71SC

1500

75

D4

D4204T14

Automatic, TG-81SC

1500

75

A Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 384).

Max. weight unbraked trailer

V40

Max. weight unbraked trailer (kg)

Max. towball load (kg)

Engine

All

700

50

Related information

• Weights (p. 388)

• Driving with a trailer (p. 305)

• Trailer Stability Assist - TSA (p. 312)

390

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SPECIFICATIONS

Engine specifications

NOTE

Engine specifications (output etc.) for each

Not all engines are available in all markets.

respective engine alternative can be read in the

table.

V40

Engine code^A

Output (kW/

Output (hp/rpm)

Torque (Nm/rpm)

No. of cylin-

Bore

Stroke

Swept vol-

Compres-

rpm)

ders

(mm)

(mm)

ume (litres)

sion ratio

Engine

T2

B4154T3

90/5000

122/5000

220/1800-3500

4

82.0

70.9

1.498

10.5:1

T2

B4154T5

90/5000

122/5000

220/1600-3500

4

82.0

70.9

1.498

10.5:1

T2

B4204T17

90/5000

122/5000

220/1200-3500

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

11.3:1

T3

B4154T2

112/5000

152/5000

250/1800-4000

4

82.0

70.9

1.498

10.5:1

T3

B4154T4

112/5000

152/5000

250/1700-4000

4

82.0

70.9

1.498

10.5:1

T3

B4204T33

112/5000

152/5000

250/1300-4000

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

11.3:1

T4

B4204T19

140/4700

190/4700

300/1300-4000

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

11.3:1

T5

B4204T41

180/5500

245/5500

350/1500-4800

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

8.6:1

T5

B4204T11

180/5500

245/5500

350/1500-4800

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

10.8:1

D2

D4204T13

88/3750

120/3750

280/1500-2250

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

16.0:1

D2

D4204T8

88/3750

120/3750

280/1500-2250

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

16.0:1

D3

D4204T16

110/3750

150/3750

320/1750-3000

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

16.0:1

D3

D4204T9

110/3750

150/3750

320/1750-3000

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

16.0:1

D4

D4204T14

140/4250

190/4250

400/1750-2500

4

82.0

93.2

1.969

15.8:1

A Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 384).

}}

391

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SPECIFICATIONS

Engine oil - adverse driving

IMPORTANT

conditions

In order to fulfil the requirements for the

Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor-

engine's service intervals all engines are filled

mally high oil temperature or oil consumption.

with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil

Below are some examples of adverse driving

at the factory. The choice of oil has been

conditions.

made very carefully with regard to service life,

Check the oil level (p. 347), more frequently for

starting characteristics, fuel consumption and

long journeys:

environmental impact.

An approved engine oil must be used in order

• towing a caravan or trailer

that the recommended service intervals can

• in mountainous regions

be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil

• at high speeds

for both filling and oil change, otherwise you

• in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hotter

will risk affecting service life, starting charac-

than +40 °C

teristics, fuel consumption and environmental

impact.

The above also apply to shorter driving distances

at low temperatures.

Volvo Car Corporation disclaims all warranty

liability if engine oil of the prescribed grade

Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse

and viscosity is not used.

driving conditions. It provides extra protection for

the engine.

Volvo recommends that oil changes are car-

ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.

Volvo recommends:

Related information

• Engine oil - grade and volume (p. 394)

• Engine oil - general (p. 346)

393

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SPECIFICATIONS

Engine oil - grade and volume

NOTE

Recommended engine oil grade and volume for

Not all engines are available in all markets.

each respective engine alternative can be read

in the table.

Volvo recommends:

394

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SPECIFICATIONS

V40

Engine code^A

Oil grade

Volume, incl. oil filter

Engine

(litres, approx.)

T2

B4204T17

Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20

5.6

T2

B4154T3

5.6

T2

B4154T5

5.6

T3

B4154T2

5.6

T3

B4154T4

5.6

T3

B4204T33

5.6

T4

B4204T19

Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20

5.6

T5

B4204T41

5.6

T5

B4204T11

5.6

D2

D4204T13

Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20

5.2

D2

D4204T8

5.2

D3

D4204T16

5.2

D3

D4204T9

5.2

D4

D4204T14

5.2

A Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the engine; see Type designations (p. 384).

Related information

• Engine oil - adverse driving conditions

(p. 393)

• Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 347)

395

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SPECIFICATIONS

Coolant - grade and volume

V40

Volume

Approved coolant volume for each respective

Engine^A

(litres)

engine alternative can be read in the table.

D2

D4204T13

Prescribed grade: Coolant recommended by

Volvo mixed with 50% water¹, see the packaging.

D2

D4204T8

D3

D4204T16

8,0 (8,4^B)

NOTE

D3

D4204T9

Not all engines are available in all markets.

D4

D4204T14

V40

Volume

A Engine code, component and serial number can be read on the

engine; see Type designations (p. 384).

Engine^A

(litres)

B Applies to cars with fuel-driven heater.

T2

B4154T3

Related information

•

Coolant - level (p. 349)

T2

B4154T5

T2

B4204T17

T3

B4154T2

T3

B4154T4

7.5 (7,8^B)

T3

B4204T33

T4

B4204T19

T5

B4204T41

T5

B4204T11

1 Water quality must fulfil the standard STD 1285.1.

396

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SPECIFICATIONS

Transmission fluid - grade and

volume

The prescribed transmission fluid and volume for

each respective gearbox alternative can be read

in the table.

Manual gearbox

Manual gearbox

Volume (litres)

Prescribed transmission fluid

M76

approx 1.6

BOT 352 B1

Automatic gearbox

Automatic gearbox

Volume (litres)

Prescribed transmission fluid

TF-71SC

approx 6.8

AW1

approx. 6.6^A

TG-81SC

AW1

approx. 7.5^B

A Petrol engines

B Diesel engines

NOTE

The transmission fluid does not need to be

changed under normal driving conditions.

However, it may be necessary under adverse

driving conditions.

Related information

• Engine oil - adverse driving conditions

(p. 393)

• Type designations (p. 384)

397