Volvo XC60 Recharge Plug-in Hybrid (2021 year). Manual in english — page 24
ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CHARGING
408
Charging status in the instrument
panel
Charging status is indicated in the instrument
panel using both graphics and messages.
This information is displayed as long as the
instrument panel is active.
Graphic
Message
Meaning
Fully charged at:
[Time]
displayed along with an animated blue
pulsing light through the charging cable.
Charging is in progress and the approximate time at which
the battery will be fully charged is displayed.
Charging complete
is displayed. An image will be superimposed
over the graphic of the vehicle with a green LED indicator light in
the socket.
The battery is fully charged.
Charging error
will be displayed. The LED indicator light in the
charging socket will be red.
Malfunction. Make sure the charging cable is correctly con-
nected to the vehicle's charging socket and to the
120/240 V outlet (alternating current).
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ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CHARGING
409
If the instrument panel is not used, it will
go dark after a period of time. To reactivate
the display:
•
depress the brake pedal,
•
open one of the doors, or
•
put the ignition in mode
I
by turning
the
START
knob clockwise and then
releasing.
Related information
•
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 395)
•
Hybrid symbols and messages in the
instrument panel (p. 411)
•
Charging status in the vehicle's charging
socket (p. 403)
•
Charging status in the charging cable's
control module (p. 405)
•
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ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CHARGING
* Option/accessory.
410
Stopping hybrid battery charging
To stop charging of the hybrid battery, unlock
the vehicle, unplug the charging cable from
the vehicle's charging socket and then
unplug the cable from the 120/240 V outlet
(alternating current).
Before the charging cable is removed from
the vehicle's charging socket, the vehicle
must be unlocked using the unlock button
on the remote key. This must be done even
if the vehicle's doors are already unlocked.
If the vehicle is not unlocked using the
unlock button, the charging cable or sys-
tem may be damaged.
Always unlock the vehicle so that charging
is cut off before the connection to the
120/240 V outlet (AC, alternating current)
is disconnected. Note that the charging
cable must be disconnected from the vehi-
cle's charging socket before it is discon-
nected from the 120/240 V outlet, partly
to prevent damage to the system and party
to prevent unintentional interruption of
charging.
Unlock the vehicle with the remote key.
Charging will stop.
Press the lock button on the charging
cable's handle. The handle will be
released/unlocked. Unplug the cable from
the vehicle's charging socket and close
the charger door.
Unplug the cable from the 120/240 V out-
let.
Stow the charging cable in the storage
compartment under the cargo area floor.
Charging cable automatically locks
If the charging cable cannot be removed from
the charging socket, it will automatically lock
into place again after unlocking to maximize
charging and range and to enable precondi-
tioning before driving. The charging cable can
be removed again if the vehicle is unlocked
using the remote key. For vehicles with
Passive Entry
*
, the handle can be used to lock
and unlock.
Related information
•
Opening and closing the charging socket
cover (p. 401)
•
•
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 395)
•
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ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CHARGING
}}
411
Hybrid symbols and messages in
the instrument panel
A number of symbols and messages relating
to the Recharge may be displayed in the
instrument panel. They may also appear in
combination with general indicator and warn-
ing symbols and disappear when the neces-
sary action has been taken.
Symbol Message
Meaning
12 V Battery
Charging fault, service urgent. Drive
to workshop
Battery fault. Contact a workshop
A
to have the battery checked as soon as possible.
12 V Battery
Charging fault Stop safely
Battery fault. Stop the vehicle as soon as possible and contact a workshop
A
to have the bat-
tery checked.
12 V Battery
Fuse failure Service required
Battery fault. Contact a workshop
A
to have the system checked as soon as possible.
HV battery
Overheated, stop safely
The hybrid battery's temperature seems to be rising at an abnormal rate. Stop the vehicle and
turn off the engine. Wait at least 5 minutes before driving. Call a workshop
A
or inspect the
vehicle to make sure everything seems normal before continuing to drive.
Reduced performance
Max vehicle speed limited
The hybrid battery's charge level is too low for driving at high speeds. Charge the battery as
soon as possible.
Propulsion system
Harsh behavior at low speed, vehicle
ok to use
The hybrid system is not functioning properly. Contact a workshop
A
to have the system
checked as soon as possible.
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ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CHARGING
412
Symbol Message
Meaning
Hybrid system failure
Service required
The hybrid system is not functioning. Contact a workshop
A
to have the system checked as
soon as possible.
Charge cable
Remove before start
Displayed when the driver attempts to start the vehicle with the charging cable still con-
nected. Remove the charging cable and close the charger cover.
A
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
Related information
•
Initiating hybrid battery charging (p. 401)
•
Stopping hybrid battery charging (p. 410)
•
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 395)
•
Indicator and warning symbols (p. 99)
•
•
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ELECTRIC MOTOR AND CHARGING
413
Long-term storage of vehicles with
hybrid batteries
To help minimize degradation of the hybrid
battery if the vehicle is not driven for a pro-
longed period (longer than 1 month) the
hybrid battery charge level should be kept at
approx. 25% according to the gauge in the
instrument panel.
Do as follows:
1. If the hybrid battery charge level is high,
drive the vehicle until the charge level is
approximately 25%. If the charge level is
low, charge the battery until the level rea-
ches approximately 25%.
2. If the vehicle is not driven for more than 6
months or the hybrid battery's charge
level is noticeably below the 25% mark,
charge the battery to about 25% to help
compensate for the natural battery dis-
charge that occurs in long-term storage.
Regularly check the charge level using the
gauge in the instrument display.
Store the vehicle in as cool a location as
possible to minimize battery aging during
long-term storage. In the summer, park the
vehicle indoors or in a shady location,
whichever is cooler.
Related information
•
Initiating hybrid battery charging (p. 401)
•
•
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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
416
Starting the vehicle
The vehicle can be started using the start
knob in the tunnel console when the remote
key is in the passenger compartment.
Start knob in the tunnel console.
WARNING
Before starting:
•
Buckle your seat belt.
•
Adjust the seat, steering wheel and
mirrors.
•
Make sure you can fully depress the
brake pedal.
The remote key is not physically used to start
the ignition because the vehicle is equipped
with the keyless Passive Start system.
To start the vehicle:
The vehicle cannot be started if the charg-
ing cable is still plugged in. Make sure to
pull out the charging cable from the charg-
ing socket before starting the vehicle.
1. The remote key must be inside the vehicle.
For vehicles with Passive Start, the key
must be in the front section of the passen-
ger compartment. With the optional key-
less locking/unlocking function
*
, the key
can be anywhere in the vehicle.
2. Press and hold down the brake pedal
1
as
far as possible.
3. Turn the start knob clockwise and release.
The control will automatically return to the
original position.
WARNING
•
Never use more than one inlay mat at a
time on the driver's floor. If any other
type of floor mat is used, remove the
original mat from the driver's seat floor
before driving. All types of mats must
be securely anchored in the attach-
ment points in the floor. Make sure the
floor mat does not impede the move-
ment of the brake pedal or accelerator
pedal in any way, as this could be a
serious safety hazard.
•
Volvo's floor mats are specially manu-
factured for your vehicle. They must be
properly secured in the attachment
points in the floor to help ensure they
cannot slide and become trapped
under the pedals.
The starter motor will crank until the engine
starts or until overheating protection is trig-
gered.
During normal start conditions, the vehicle's
electric motor will be prioritized and the gaso-
line engine will remain off. This means that
once the start knob is turned clockwise, the
electric motor has been "started" and the vehi-
cle is ready to be driven. The warning and
information symbols in the instrument panel
1
If the vehicle is moving, it is only necessary to turn the start knob clockwise to start the engine.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
417
will go out and the selected theme will be dis-
played to indicate that the electric motor is
activated.
In some situations such as in cold weather or
if the hybrid battery's charge level is too low
the gasoline engine will start instead.
Error messages
If the
Vehicle key not found
message is
shown in the instrument panel at start, place
the remote key at the backup reader and then
make a new start attempt.
Location of the backup reader in the tunnel console.
When the remote key is placed in the
backup reader, make sure that no other
vehicle keys, metal objects or electronic
devices (e.g. cellular phones, tablets, lap-
tops or chargers) are in the backup reader.
Multiple vehicle keys close to each other in
the backup reader can disrupt their func-
tionality.
If
Vehicle start
System check, wait
is dis-
played in the instrument panel while attempt-
ing to start the vehicle, wait until the message
disappears and try again to start the vehicle.
If the engine has not responded after 3
attempts – wait for 3 minutes before star-
ting a new attempt. Starting capability
increases if the starter battery is given time
to recover.
The vehicle cannot be started if the hybrid
battery is discharged.
WARNING
Never
remove the remote control key from
the vehicle while driving.
WARNING
•
Always remove the remote key from
the passenger compartment when you
leave the vehicle and make sure the
ignition is in mode
0
.
•
Always put the gear selector in
P
and
apply the parking brake before leaving
the vehicle. Never leave the vehicle
unsupervised while the engine is run-
ning.
•
Always open the garage door fully and
make sure that ventilation is very good
before starting the engine in a garage.
The exhaust fumes produced by the
vehicle contain carbon monoxide,
which is invisible and odorless but very
toxic.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
418
•
When starting in cold weather, the
automatic transmission may shift up at
slightly higher engine speeds than nor-
mal until the automatic transmission
fluid reaches normal operating tem-
perature.
•
Do not race a cold engine immediately
after starting. This could prevent fluids
from properly lubricating vital compo-
nents in the engine before it has
reached the proper operating tempera-
ture.
•
The engine should be idling when the
gear selector is moved. Never acceler-
ate until the gear is fully engaged.
Accelerating rapidly before a gear is
properly engaged could lead to harder
wear of components.
•
To help prevent the transmission oil
from overheating, select
P
or
N
when
idling at a standstill for prolonged peri-
ods of time.
With a cold start, idling speed may be con-
siderably higher than normal for certain
engine types. This is done to get the emis-
sions system up to normal operating tem-
perature as quickly as possible, which min-
imizes exhaust emissions and protects the
environment.
Related information
•
Switching off the vehicle (p. 418)
•
•
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 202)
•
Jump starting using another battery
(p. 465)
•
Selecting ignition mode (p. 420)
Switching off the vehicle
The vehicle can be switched off using the
start knob in the tunnel console.
Start knob in the tunnel console.
To switch off the vehicle:
–
Turn the start knob clockwise and release
to switch off the vehicle. The control will
automatically return to the original posi-
tion.
If the vehicle rolls:
–
Turn clockwise and hold the knob until the
vehicle switches off.
Related information
•
•
•
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STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
* Option/accessory.
419
•
Jump starting using another battery
(p. 465)
•
Selecting ignition mode (p. 420)
Ignition modes
The vehicle's ignition can be put in various
modes (levels) to make different functions
available.
To enable the use of a limited number of func-
tions when the engine is not running, the igni-
tion can be put in one of three different levels:
0
,
I
and
II
. These levels are referred to as "igni-
The following table shows which functions are
available in each ignition mode:
Mode Functions
0
•
The odometer, clock and tem-
perature gauge are illumi-
nated
A
.
•
The power
*
seats can be
adjusted.
•
The power windows can be
used.
•
The center display is activated
and can be used
A
.
•
The infotainment system can
be used
A
.
In this mode, the functions are
available for a limited time and
then switch off automatically.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
420
Mode Functions
I
•
The panoramic roof, power
windows, 12-volt electrical
socket in the passenger com-
partment, Bluetooth, naviga-
tion, phone, blower and wind-
shield wipers can be used.
•
The power seats can be
adjusted.
•
The 12-volt electrical socket
*
in
the cargo compartment can be
used.
Electrical current will be taken
from the battery in this ignition
mode.
II
•
The headlights illuminate.
•
Warning/indicator lights illumi-
nate for 5 seconds.
•
A number of other systems are
activated. However, seat and
rear window heating can only
be activated when the engine
is running.
This ignition mode uses a lot of
current from the battery and
should be avoided whenever
possible!
A
Also activated when the door is opened.
Related information
•
•
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 202)
•
Jump starting using another battery
(p. 465)
•
Selecting ignition mode (p. 420)
Selecting ignition mode
The vehicle's ignition can be put in various
modes (levels) to make different functions
available.
Selecting an ignition mode
Start knob in the tunnel console.
•
Ignition mode 0
– Unlock the vehicle and
keep the remote key in the passenger
compartment.
To set level
I
or
II
without
engine start –
do
not
depress the brake pedal (or clutch
pedal for vehicles with manual transmis-
sion) when selecting this ignition mode.
•
Ignition mode I
– Turn the start knob
clockwise and release it. The control will
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STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
421
automatically return to the original posi-
tion.
•
Ignition mode II
– Turn the start knob
clockwise and hold it there for
approx. 5 seconds. Release the knob,
which will automatically return to its origi-
nal position.
•
Back to ignition mode 0
– To return to
ignition mode
0
from modes
I
and
II
, turn
the start knob clockwise and release it.
The control will automatically return to the
original position.
Related information
•
•
Switching off the vehicle (p. 418)
•
•
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 202)
•
Jump starting using another battery
(p. 465)
Brake functions
The vehicle's brakes are used to reduce
speed or prevent the vehicle from rolling.
In addition to the wheel brakes and parking
brakes, the vehicle is also equipped with a
number of automatic brake assist functions.
These systems provide assistance by e.g. the
driver not needing to depress the brake pedal
at a traffic light, when starting up a hill or
when driving down a hill.
Depending on how the vehicle is equipped,
the following brake assist functions may be
included:
•
Auto-hold brake function at a standstill
(Auto Hold)
•
Hill Start Assist (Hill Start Assist)
•
Braking assist after a collision
•
City Safety
•
Hill Descent Control (Hill Descent Control)
Related information
•
•
•
•
Braking assist after a collision (p. 430)
•
•
•
Brakes
The brake pedal is used to apply the vehicle's
regular brakes, which are part of the brake
system.
The vehicle is equipped with two brake cir-
cuits. If one brake circuit is damaged, the
brake pedal may go down further when
depressed. More pressure will then be
required from the driver for normal braking
effect.
WARNING
The power brakes only work when the
electric motor or combustion engine is run-
ning.
If the brake pedal is used when the vehicle is
switched off, the pedal must be depressed
with greater pressure, past the normal braking
position, in order to brake the vehicle.
In very hilly areas or when driving with a heavy
load, gear position
B
can be used to augment
the brakes with engine braking.
Use the Off Road drive mode to increase the
engine braking effect when driving on steep
downgrades at low speeds.
Anti-lock brakes
The vehicle is equipped with an Anti-lock
Braking System (ABS
2
), which helps prevent
the wheels from locking and helps maintain
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STARTING AND DRIVING
422
steering control when braking. Vibrations may
be felt from the brake pedal when ABS is
operating, which is normal.
After the vehicle is started, a brief test of the
ABS system is automatically performed when
the driver releases the brake pedal. An addi-
tional automatic test of the system may be
performed when the vehicle is traveling at a
low speed. During the test, the brake pedal
may feel as though it is pulsating.
Light braking charges the hybrid
battery
When the brakes are applied lightly, the elec-
tric motor braking function is used. This con-
verts the vehicle's kinetic energy into electrical
energy, which is used to charge the hybrid
battery. When the battery is being charged
with the electric motor braking function, this
will be indicated in the instrument panel.
When the battery is being charged with the electric
motor braking function, this will be indicated in the
instrument panel.
This function is active at speeds in the range
of 150-5 km/h (93-3 mph). When braking at
speeds outside of this range, or during harder
braking, the hydraulic braking system is used
to augment braking. This is indicated in the
instrument panel with the pointer down in the
red area.
Symbols in the instrument panel
Symbol Meaning
A
B
Check the brake fluid level. If the
level is low, fill brake fluid and
check to determine the reason
for the loss of brake fluid.
A
B
Fault in pedal sensor.
2
Anti-lock Braking System
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STARTING AND DRIVING
423
Symbol Meaning
A
B
Steady glow for 2 seconds after
the engine is started: Automatic
function check.
Steady glow for more than 2
seconds: Fault in the ABS sys-
tem. The vehicle's regular brake
system is still working, but with-
out the ABS function.
If the message
Brake pedal
Characteristics changed Serv-
ice required
is displayed, the
"Brake-by-wire" system is not
functioning properly. The brake
pedal must be depressed with
greater pressure, past the normal
braking position, in order to
brake the vehicle.
A
In Canada.
B
In the US.
WARNING
If the warning symbols for both brake fault
and ABS fault are lit simultaneously, there
may be a fault in the brake system.
•
If the brake fluid reservoir level is nor-
mal when this occurs, drive carefully to
the nearest workshop to have the
brake system checked - an authorized
Volvo workshop is recommended.
•
If the brake fluid has fallen below the
MIN
level in the brake fluid reservoir,
the vehicle should not be driven until
the brake fluid has been filled. The rea-
son for the brake fluid loss must be
checked.
Related information
•
•
•
•
•
Braking on salted roads (p. 424)
•
Maintenance of the brake system (p. 424)
•
Brake Assist System
The brake enhancing system, (BAS
3
), helps
increase braking force and can thereby
reduce braking distance.
The system monitors the driver's braking hab-
its and increases braking force when neces-
sary. Braking force can be increased up to the
point at which the ABS intervenes.
Related information
•
3
Brake Assist System
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STARTING AND DRIVING
424
Braking on wet roads
Prolonged driving in heavy rain without brak-
ing may cause braking effect to be slightly
delayed the first time the brakes are applied.
This may also occur after washing the vehicle.
It will then be necessary to apply greater pres-
sure to the brake pedal. You should therefore
maintain a greater distance to the vehicle
ahead.
Firmly apply the brakes after washing the
vehicle or driving on wet roads. This helps
warm up the brake discs, enabling them to dry
more quickly and protecting them against cor-
rosion. Consider the current traffic situation
when braking.
Related information
•
•
Braking on salted roads (p. 424)
Braking on salted roads
When driving on salted roads, a layer of salt
may form on the brake discs and brake pads.
This could increase stopping distance. Main-
tain an extra large safety distance to the vehi-
cle ahead. Make sure to also:
•
Apply the brakes from time to time to help
remove salt. Make sure braking does not
pose a risk to any other road users.
•
Gently apply the brakes when you have
finished driving and before driving again.
Related information
•
•
Maintenance of the brake system
Regularly check the brake system compo-
nents for wear.
To keep the vehicle as safe and reliable as
possible, follow the Volvo service schedule
specified in the Warranty and Maintenance
Records Information booklet. After replacing
brake pads and brake discs, braking effect is
not adapted until they are "broken in" by driv-
ing a few hundred kilometers (miles). Com-
pensate for the reduced braking effect by
applying greater pressure to the brake pedal.
Volvo recommends only using brake pads
approved for your Volvo.
The brake system's components should be
regularly checked for wear.
Contact a workshop for advice on how to
do this or let a workshop perform the
inspection - an authorized Volvo workshop
is recommended.
Related information
•
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STARTING AND DRIVING
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425
Parking brake
The parking brake helps keep the vehicle sta-
tionary by mechanically locking two wheels.
The parking brake controls are located in the tunnel
console between the seats.
When the electric parking brake is being
applied, a faint sound can be heard from the
brake's electric motor. This sound can also be
heard during the automatic function check of
the parking brake.
If the vehicle is stationary when the parking
brake is activated, it will only be applied to the
rear wheels. If it is activated while the vehicle
is moving, the normal brakes will be used on
all four wheels. Braking will be transferred to
only the rear wheels when the vehicle is
almost stopped.
Related information
•
Activating and deactivating the parking
brake (p. 425)
•
•
Parking brake malfunction (p. 427)
•
Activating and deactivating the
parking brake
Use the parking brake to help keep the vehi-
cle stationary when it is parked.
Activating the parking brake
1. Pull up the control.
> The symbol in the instrument panel will
illuminate when the parking brake is
activated.
2. Make sure the vehicle is stationary.
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