Ford Falcon. Manual — part 197

303-14-2

Powertrain Control Management

303-14-2

(Continued)

Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-24

Engine Oil Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-25

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-26

Boost Pressure Sensor, I6 Turbo Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-26

TAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-27

Failure

Mode

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-27

Feedback Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-27

Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-27

Knock

Sensor

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-30

Feed Forward Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-30

Transmission Range Sensor (TRS-A1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-30

Transmission Range Sensor (TRS-A2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-31

Power Steering Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-32

Vehicle

Speed

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-33

Electronic Throttle Control Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-34

Pedal Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-34

Throttle Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-35

Clutch Engagement Switch, Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-36

Brake

Switches

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-36

Reverse Gear Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-37

Speed Control Range Switch Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-37

Air Conditioner Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-38

Air Conditioner Demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-38

Air Conditioner Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-38

Air Conditioner Pressure Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-39

Transmission Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-39

Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-39

Output Actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-40

Fuel

Pump

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-40

Fuel Injectors 1-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-41

Ignition

Coils

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-43

Actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-44

Intake Manifold Charge Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-44

Electro Drive Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-45

Variable Camshaft Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-46

Electronic Throttle Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-54

Evap Canister Purge Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-55

Turbocharger Westgate Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-55

Transmission Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-56

Shift Solenoid 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-56

Shift Solenoid 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-57

Shift Solenoid 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-57

Shift Solenoid 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-57

Variable Pressure Solenoid 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-58

Power Control Solenoid 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-58

Lock up Solenoid 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-59

LPG Fuel System Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-59

LPG Prime Solenoid PRIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-59

Gas Cut-out Solenoid GCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-60

LPG Stepper Motor A-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-60

Control Area Network (CAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-61

Smartshield

Security

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-63

Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-65

Diagnosis

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-65

303-14-3

Powertrain Control Management

303-14-3

(Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING

Powertrain Control Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-71

Powertrain Control Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-71

GENERAL PROCEDURES

Powertrain Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-101

Intake Manifold Charge Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-101

VCT Solenoid Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-101

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (I6 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-103

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor (V8 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-103

Camshaft Position Sensor (I6 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-103

Camshaft Position Sensor (V8 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-103

Knock Sensor (I6 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-103

Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor (I6 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-104

Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor (V8 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-104

Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (I6, LPG & Turbo Engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-104

Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (V8 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-105

Powertrain Control Module (PCM) (I6 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-105

HEGO Sensor (I6 & V8 Engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-106

HEGO Sensor (Turbo) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-107

Boost Pressure Sensor (Turbo Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-107

Turbocharger Wastegate Control Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-107

Reverse Gear Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-107

Temperature and Manifold Absolute Pressure (T-MAP) Sensor . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-108

Fuel Rail (I6 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-108

Fuel Rail (V8 Engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-108

Brake Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-109

Clutch Engagement Switch, (Manual Transmission) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-109

Pedal Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-109

Air Conditioning Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-110

Air Conditioner Pressure Transducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-110

Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-110

Fuel Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-110

Transmission Range Sensor (TRSA1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-110

Transmission Range Sensor (TRSA2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-110

Intake Manifold Charge Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-110

Phaser removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-110

OCV removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303-14-110

CID sensor removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-110

VCT oil filter removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..303-14-110

EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303-14-110

Power Steering Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...303-14-110

303-14-4

Powertrain Control Management

303-14-4

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

General Information

This section describes the operation and components

of the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The system

is designed to provide optimal performance and

emission control. Modifying the system or substituting

non-Ford components may have an adverse effect on

drivability and emissions. Diagnosis of the system

requires special tools and training. Maintenance of the

PCM system should be performed by Ford trained

technicians.

Precautions

The fuel supply lines retain pressure that must be

relieved before servicing the fuel system. Leaking fuel

poses a potential fire hazard.
The spark ignition system produces high voltages.

Use care to avoid personal injury.
When the ignition is ON, the electric engine cooling

fans can start at any time. Keep clear of the fans to

avoid entanglement and personal injury.
With the engine running, there are rotating

components within the engine compartment. Use

extreme care to avoid entanglement and personal

injury.
Some components in the engine compartment are

HOT.
The cooling system contains hot liquid under

pressure. Allow the engine to cool to ambient

temperature before removing the cooling system cap.
Do not reconnect a PCM to the vehicles wiring

harness with the ignition turned ON.

Special Notes

With this issue of the Falcon Workshop Manual,

some terminologies in this section for PCM

components now reflect Ford’s Global Naming

Conventions. The full title of the component is

spelt out in full the first time it is mentioned in a

section. The acronym for the component is shown

in brackets and, where applicable, the previous

acronym is shown in Chevrons. Elsewhere in the

section, only the acronym is used.
Information in this section regarding the Traction

Control System is only applicable where fitted.
Information in this section regarding LPG applies

only to Ford Factory fitted LPG systems.

Installation of after-market LPG systems may

operate differently from that described here.
Information in this section regarding Air

Conditioning and Automatic Climate Control Air

Conditioning is only applicable where fitted.

G98119 en

303-14-5

Powertrain Control Management

303-14-5

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

PCM Control Components, I6 Engine

G98119 en

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