Ford Falcon. Manual — part 310
412-03-13 Air
Conditioning 412-03-13
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Symptom
Possible Cause
Possible Root
Confirmation Test
Possible Fix
Area
Cause
A/C system
Conduct A/C
Replace blocked
refrigerant blockage Performance test
component
Poor compressor
Inefficient
A/C Cooling fault,
Replace
performance
compressor
refer 412-03
Compressor
pumping
assembly
Loose comp drive
Visual Inspection
Tighten drive belt
belt
Refer 303-05
Slipping comp.
Visual inspection
Replace
clutch
Compressor
assembly
If Comp clutch is
If Comp clutch is
not engaging
…
not engaging
…
Electrical fault
Fuse or
Wiring fault, refer to Repair circuit
disconnected wire
Pinpoint test A
Comp clutch field
Refer to Pinpoint
Replace
coil open circuit
test A for clutch
Compressor
assembly
WAC relay open
Refer to Pinpoint
Replace relay
circuit
test B for Relay
ICC display or
ICC fault, refer
Refer to 413-08
control fault
413-08
HIM / CAN / BEM /
Pinpoint test for
Refer 412-04,
EEC / PCM fault
each Part Refer to
413-08 or 303-14
412-04, 413-08 or
303-14
Blower fan not
Pinpoint test for
Refer 412-04
operating
Blower fan, 412-04
Insufficient battery
Refer to section
Refer 412-04
voltage
412-04
Compressor or
Comp clutch
Visual inspection for Replace
clutch fault
slipping
clutch slip
Compressor
assembly
Excessive clutch air Visual inspection for Replace
gap
clutch engagement
Compressor
assembly
Compressor seized
Hand turn
Replace
compressor
Compressor
assembly
Refrigerant fault
Low A/C system
Conduct A/C
Recharge A/C
charge
Performance test
system to
specification
Insufficient A/C
Refrigerant fault
Low A/C system
Conduct A/C
Recharge A/C
cooling
charge due to
Performance test
system to
improper initial
and Leak test
specification
charge
Air in A/C system
Conduct A/C
Recharge A/C
due to poor
Performance test
system to
evacuation
specification
Contaminant in A/C Conduct A/C
Recharge A/C
system due to poor
Performance test
system to
quality refrigerant
specification
G73303 en
412-03-14 Air
Conditioning 412-03-14
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Symptom
Possible Cause
Possible Root
Confirmation Test
Possible Fix
Area
Cause
Excessive A/C
Conduct A/C
Recharge A/C
system charge
Performance test
system to
specification
Excessive
Check repair
Drain compressor,
refrigerant oil
history, conduct A/C Replace
Performance test
Accumulator,
Recharge refrigerant
oil to specifications
Refrigerant flow
Orifice tube
Inspect orifice tube
Replace orifice tube
fault
blocked/restricted
Orifice tube
Inspect orifice tube
Replace orifice tube
bypassed, missing
or damaged O-ring
Incorrect orifice tube Inspect orifice tube
Replace orifice tube
A/C hose/tube flow
Inspect for hose &
Replace faulty part
restriction
tubing restrictions,
kinks, delamination
Air flow heat pick-up Air duct heat pick-up Air distribution fault, Refer to 412-02
fault
fault after
refer to 412-02
evaporator
Air inlet heat pick-up Air distribution fault, Refer to 412-02
fault before
refer to 412-02
evaporator
Air mix door position Air distribution fault, Refer to 412-02
fault
refer to 412-02
Air mix door leak
Air distribution fault, Refer to 412-02
refer to 412-02
Fresh/recirc door
Air distribution fault, Refer to 412-02
position fault
refer to 412-02
Fresh/recirc door
Air distribution fault, Refer to 412-02
leak
refer to 412-02
Poor evaporator
Restricted air flow
Inspect Evaporator
Replace Evaporator
performance
through evaporator
core, Refer to this
(clogged or
chapter
damaged fins)
Restricted air flow to Air Distribution fault, Refer to 412-02
evaporator (filter or
refer 412-02
duct)
Blower fan not
Blower fault, refer to Refer to 412-04
operating correctly
412-04, Pinpoint
test L
Evaporator
Conduct Pinpoint
Replace Evaporator
refrigerant flow
test 412-03-D
blocked/restricted
Poor compressor
Inefficient
Conduct A/C
Replace
performance
compressor
Performance test
Compressor
pumping
assembly
Slipping comp drive Visual Inspection of Tighten Belt
belt
Belt
Slipping comp.
Visual Inspection of Replace
clutch
clutch operation
Compressor
assembly
G73303 en
412-03-15 Air
Conditioning 412-03-15
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Symptom
Possible Cause
Possible Root
Confirmation Test
Possible Fix
Area
Cause
Insufficient
Assess oil amount
Add oil as specified
refrigerant oil
in system, using A/C or replace
quantity causing
Noise test
compressor if
comp seizure
damaged
Insufficient
Assess oil return,
Replace
refrigerant oil
using A/C Noise test Accumulator
transfer from
and replacement of
blocked accumulator accumulator
oil pick-up
Poor condenser
Condenser
Conduct A/C
Replace condenser
performance
refrigerant flow
performance test
blocked/restricted
Restricted air flow to Assess air flow
Remove restriction
condenser
across condenser
and compare
against equivalent
vehicle
Restricted air flow
Assess air flow
Clean / Repair fin
through condenser
through condenser
damage or replace
(clogged or
and inspect fins
condenser
damaged fins)
Engine overheating
Engine cooling fault, Refer to 303-03
refer to 303-03
Radiator
Engine cooling fault, Refer to 303-03
overheating
refer to 303-03
Hot air re-circulating Prevent hot air
Prevent
through condenser
re-circulating and
re-circulation with
compare A/C
correct air deflector
performance before and seals
and after
modification
Cooling fan fault
Incorrect cooling fan Test fan operation
Repair fault, replace
operation for
refer to Pinpoint test part
condenser pressure F
conditions
One or both cooling Test fan operation
Replace cooling
fans
refer to Pinpoint test fans
open-circuited/not
F
operating
Incorrect operation
Excessive A/C high
Incorrect cooling fan Engine Cooling
Refer to 303-03
of A/C cooling
pressure
operation for
fault, refer to 303-03
compressor cut-out
condenser pressure
conditions
Excessive A/C
Conduct A/C
Recharge A/C
system charge
performance test
system to
specification
Condenser
Conduct A/C
Replace condenser
refrigerant flow
performance test
blocked/restricted
Orifice tube
Check for
Replace orifice tube
blocked/restricted
temperature
difference before
and after orifice tube
location
G73303 en
412-03-16 Air
Conditioning 412-03-16
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Symptom
Possible Cause
Possible Root
Confirmation Test
Possible Fix
Area
Cause
Uneven cooling
Low A/C system
Go to section
Recharge A/C
Passenger vent
charge
412-02, Pin point
system to
outlet air warmer
test K, conduct A/C
specification
than driver vent
system performance
outlet air
test & A/C leak test
A/C compressor
Evaporator
Inspect thermistor
Reassemble
cycles too frequently thermistor
location refer to this thermister
incorrectly located
chapter
A/C compressor
Restricted air flow
Inspect evaporator
Clean evaporator or
excessive cycle on
through evaporator
surface
replace
time
Restricted air flow to Air Distribution fault Improve air flow to
Evaporator
refer to this chapter
evaporator
Air/Moisture in A/C
Conduct A/C
Recharge A/C
system
Performance test
system to
specification
A/C system
Conduct A/C
Replace blocked
refrigerant blockage Performance test
part and Recharge
A/C system to
specification
A/C will not switch
HIM / can / EEC /
Electrical fault, refer Refer to 412-04,
off- electrical fault
BEM / PCM fault
to 412-04, 413-08 or 413-08 or 303-14
303-14
ICC display or
ICC fault, refer to
Refer to 413-08
control fault
413-08
Comp. clutch relay
Pinpoint test B
Replace relay
Evaporator
Pinpoint test 412-04 Repair fault, replace
thermistor short
part
circuit/calibration
fault
Evaporator
Inspect thermistor
Reassemble
thermistor
location refer to this thermister
incorrectly located
chapter
Abnormal Noise
A/C will not switch
Insufficient clutch air Visual inspection of
Replace
off- comp clutch
gap
Air gap
Compressor
fault
assembly
Noisy with A/C not
Drive belt
Visual inspection of
Replace belt
operating
loose/worn
Belt
Comp. clutch
Conduct A/C noise
Replace
bearing fault
test, Hand turn
Compressor
clutch rotor
assembly
Noisy with A/C off,
Blower motor fault
Blower fault, refer to
blower fan on
412-02
Blower fan out of
Blower fault, refer to
balance
412-02
Noisy with A/C
Worn/damaged
Conduct A/C noise
Replace
operating
compressor
test
Compressor
assembly
Comp. clutch
Visual Inspection of Replace
engagement or
magnetic clutch
Compressor
disengagement fault
assembly
Slipping drive belt
Visual Inspection for Tighten drive belt
belt
G73303 en
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