Ford F-450 (2022 year). Manual in english — page 16
The electronic torque overlay steering
system adds supplemental steering assist
to the hydraulic gear when needed,
dependent on vehicle conditions such as
vehicle speed, steering wheel angle, and
steering wheel torque. The hydraulic
steering system provides the majority of
steering assistance. The electronic torque
overlay enables features such as pro trailer
backup assistance and lane departure
warning.
If your vehicle loses electrical power while
you are driving, your vehicle loses electric
power steering assistance. The steering
system still operates, and you can steer
your vehicle with hydraulic assist. Steering
your vehicle with only hydraulic assist
requires more effort.
Extreme continuous steering may increase
the effort required for you to steer your
vehicle. This increased effort prevents
overheating and permanent damage to
the steering system. You do not lose the
ability to steer your vehicle manually.
Typical steering and driving maneuvers
allow the system to cool and return to
normal operation.
Adaptive Learning
(If Equipped)
The electronic power steering system
adaptive learning helps correct road
irregularities and improves overall handling
and steering feel. It communicates with
the brake system to help operate
advanced stability control and accident
avoidance systems. Whenever the battery
is disconnected or a new battery installed,
you must drive your vehicle a short
distance before the system relearns the
strategy and reactivates all systems.
LOCATING THE HYDRAULIC
POWER STEERING FLUID
RESERVOIR
The hydraulic power steering fluid reservoir
is found in the engine compartment. See
CHECKING THE HYDRAULIC
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid. See
(page 622). If
adding fluid is necessary, use only
MERCON LV ATF.
Check the fluid level when it is at ambient
temperature.
1.
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It
should be between the MIN and MAX
range. Do not add fluid if the level is
within this range.
2. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to bring
the fluid level up to between the MIN
and MAX range.
3. Switch the engine on.
4. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel left and right several times.
5. Switch the engine off.
6. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir.
Do not add fluid if the level is between
the MIN and MAX range.
7.
If the fluid is low, add fluid in small
amounts, continuously checking the
level until it is between the MIN and
MAX range. For proper fluid type, See
467). Be sure to put the cap back on the
reservoir.
257
Steering
HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING
ADAPTIVE STEERING
Note:
The adaptive steering system has
diagnostic checks that continuously monitor
the system. If the system detects a fault, a
message displays in the information display.
If a red warning message displays, stop your
vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so. The
message may clear if the fault is no longer
present. If an adaptive steering system
warning message appears each time you
start your vehicle, have the system checked
as soon as possible.
The adaptive steering system continually
changes the steering ratio with changes to
vehicle speed, optimizing the steering
response in all conditions. The system also
changes when you switch on the
transmission tow/haul feature. When you
select the tow/haul button, the adaptive
steering system reduces vehicle sensitivity
to steering inputs at higher vehicle speeds,
while maintaining the ease of parking and
maneuverability at low speeds.
Note:
The adaptive steering system is
designed with a locking device. With the
lock engaged, the adaptive steering system
remains mechanically locked at a fixed
steering ratio. You may also notice a click
when you switch the vehicle on or after you
switch it off, as the lock disengages or
engages.
Note:
If your vehicle loses electrical power
or detects a fault when you are driving, the
system automatically shuts down and you
retain normal steering function with a fixed
steering ratio. During this time, it is possible
that the steering wheel may not be straight
when the vehicle is driving straight ahead.
In addition, the driver may notice that the
steering wheel angle required to steer the
vehicle may be different.
Note:
During parking maneuvers, the
adaptive steering system balances the driver
workload for various steering wheel inputs
and vehicle loading conditions. Under
extreme operating conditions the system
locking device may engage. This strategy
prevents overheating and permanent
damage to the adaptive steering system.
Typical steering and driving maneuvers
allow the system to cool and return to
normal operation.
STEERING –
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEERING – WARNING
INDICATORS
E223375
The adaptive steering system
indicator illuminates if the
system detects a fault during the
continuous diagnostic checks.
Note:
If a red warning message displays,
stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do
so.
258
Steering
STEERING – INFORMATION MESSAGES
Action
Message
The power steering system has detected a
condition that requires service. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Steering Fault Service Now
The power steering system is not working.
Stop your vehicle in a safe place. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Steering Loss Stop Safely
The power steering system has detected a
condition that requires service. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Steering Assist Fault Service Required
The steering system has detected a condi-
tion that requires service. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
Steering Lock Malfunction Service Now
259
Steering
PARKING AID PRECAUTIONS
WARNING:
To help avoid personal
injury, always use caution when in
reverse (R) and when using the sensing
system.
WARNING:
The system may not
detect objects with surfaces that absorb
reflection. Always drive with due care
and attention. Failure to take care may
result in a crash.
WARNING:
Traffic control systems,
fluorescent lamps, inclement weather,
air brakes, external motors and fans may
affect the correct operation of the
sensing system. This may cause reduced
performance or false alerts.
WARNING:
The system may not
detect small or moving objects,
particularly those close to the ground.
WARNING:
The parking aid system
can only assist you to detect objects
when your vehicle is moving at parking
speeds. To help avoid personal injury you
must take care when using the parking
aid system.
WARNING:
The system may not
function if the sensor is blocked.
WARNING:
In cold and severe
weather conditions the system may not
function. Rain, snow and spray can all
limit sensor performance.
WARNING:
If damage occurs in the
immediate area surrounding the sensor,
have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.
Note:
If your vehicle sustains damage
leaving the sensors misaligned, this will
cause inaccurate measurements or false
alerts.
When you connect a trailer to your vehicle,
the rear parking aid detects the trailer and
provides an alert. Disable the parking aid
when you connect a trailer to prevent the
alert.
Note:
Certain add-on devices installed
around the bumper or fascia may create
false alerts, for example, large trailer
hitches, bike or surfboard racks, license plate
brackets, bumper covers or any other device
that could block the normal detection zone
of the parking aid system. Aftermarket spare
tires or spare tire covers mounted to the rear
tailgate could cause false alerts from the
park aid system. Remove the add-on device
to prevent false alerts.
Note:
Keep the sensors free from snow, ice
and large accumulations of dirt. If the
sensors are covered, the system's accuracy
can be affected.
Do not clean the sensors with sharp
objects.
Note:
When using a programmed MyKey
you cannot switch this off. See
REAR PARKING AID
WHAT IS THE REAR PARKING AID
Rear parking sensors detect objects behind
your vehicle when in reverse (R).
REAR PARKING AID LIMITATIONS
There is a decreased coverage area at the
outer corners.
When using a programmed MyKey, you
cannot switch the rear parking aid off.
260
Parking Aids
(If Equipped)
The rear parking aid sensors are active
when your vehicle is in reverse (R) and the
vehicle speed is less than 5 mph (8 km/h).
The sensor coverage area is up to 71 in
(180 cm) from the rear bumper.
The rear parking aid detects large objects
when you shift into reverse (R) and any of
the following occur:
•
Your vehicle is moving backward at a
low speed.
•
Your vehicle is stationary but an object
is approaching the rear of your vehicle
at a low speed.
•
Your vehicle is moving backward at a
low speed and an object is moving
towards your vehicle, for example
another vehicle at a low speed.
LOCATING THE REAR PARKING
AID SENSORS
E231381
The rear parking aid sensors are in the rear
bumper.
REAR PARKING AID AUDIBLE
WARNINGS
A warning tone sounds when your vehicle
approaches an object. As your vehicle
moves closer to an object, the rate of the
tone increases. The warning tone
continuously sounds when an object is 12 in
(30 cm) or less from the rear bumper.
If your vehicle remains stationary for a few
seconds, the audible warning turns off. If
your vehicle moves backward the tone
sounds again.
Note:
When the parking aid system sounds
a tone, the audio system could reduce the
set volume.
PARKING AIDS –
TROUBLESHOOTING
PARKING AIDS – INFORMATION
MESSAGES
If a fault is present in the parking aids, a
warning message appears in the
instrument cluster or the information and
entertainment display.
261
Parking Aids
(If Equipped)
Action
Message
The system detects a condition that
requires service. Have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible.
Check Front Park Aid
The system detects a condition that
requires service. Have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible.
Check Rear Park Aid
Displays the park aid status.
Front Park Aid On Off
Displays the park aid status.
Rear Park Aid On Off
262
Parking Aids
(If Equipped)
WHAT IS THE REAR VIEW
CAMERA
The rear view camera provides a video
image of the area behind your vehicle when
the transmission is in reverse (R).
E332186
The rear view camera button is
on the instrument panel.
REAR VIEW CAMERA
PRECAUTIONS
WARNING:
The rear view camera
system is a reverse aid supplement
device that still requires the driver to use
it in conjunction with the interior and
exterior mirrors for maximum coverage.
WARNING:
Objects that are close
to either corner of the bumper or under
the bumper, might not be seen on the
screen due to the limited coverage of the
camera system.
WARNING:
Reverse your vehicle
slowly. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, personal injury or death.
WARNING:
Use caution when the
tailgate is ajar. If the tailgate is ajar, the
camera is out of position and the video
image could be incorrect. All guide lines
disappear when the tailgate is ajar.
Failure to follow this instruction could
result in personal injury.
WARNING:
Use caution when
turning camera features on or off when
the transmission is not in park (P). Make
sure your vehicle is not moving.
Note:
When towing, the camera only sees
what you are towing. This might not provide
adequate coverage and you might not see
some objects. In some vehicles, the guide
lines may disappear when you connect the
trailer tow connector.
LOCATING THE REAR VIEW
CAMERA
The rear view camera is on the tailgate. It
provides a video image of the area behind
your vehicle.
263
Rear View Camera
REAR VIEW CAMERA GUIDE
LINES
E306774
Active guide lines.
A
Centerline.
B
Fixed guide line: Green zone.
C
Fixed guide line: Yellow zone.
D
Fixed guide line: Red zone.
E
Rear bumper.
F
Active guide lines only show with fixed
guide lines. To use active guide lines, turn
the steering wheel to point the guide lines
toward an intended path. If the steering
wheel position changes while reversing,
your vehicle might deviate from the
intended path.
The fixed and active guide lines fade in and
out depending on the steering wheel
position. The active guide lines do not
display when the steering wheel position
is straight.
Use caution while reversing. Objects in the
red zone are closest to your vehicle and
objects in the green zone are farther away.
Objects get closer to your vehicle as they
move from the green zone to the yellow or
red zones. Use the side view mirrors and
rear view mirror to get better coverage on
both sides and rear of your vehicle.
Note:
Active guide lines and fixed guide
lines are only available when the
transmission is in reverse (R).
Note:
The centerline is only available if the
active or fixed guide lines are on.
Note:
Not all camera modes work properly
without an auxiliary camera.
REAR VIEW CAMERA
SETTINGS
ZOOMING THE REAR VIEW
CAMERA IN AND OUT
WARNING:
When manual zoom is
on, the full area behind your vehicle may
not show. Be aware of your surroundings
when using the manual zoom feature.
Selectable settings for this feature are
zoom in (+) and zoom out (-). Press the
symbol on the camera screen to change
the view. The default setting is zoom off.
This allows you to get a closer view of an
object behind your vehicle. The zoomed
image keeps the bumper in the image to
provide a reference. The zoom is only
active while the transmission is in reverse
(R).
264
Rear View Camera
Note:
Zooming in also engages park hold
which applies the electric park brake when
you shift to park (P). When you press the
zoom button, the electronic park hold
button illuminates on the touchscreen. See
Note:
Manual zoom is only available when
the transmission is in reverse (R).
Note:
Only the centerline shows when you
enable manual zoom.
SWITCHING REAR VIEW CAMERA
DELAY ON AND OFF
1.
Press
Features
on the touchscreen.
2. Press
Driver Assistance
.
3. Press
Rear View Camera
.
4. Switch
Rear View Camera Delay
on or
off.
When shifting the transmission out of
reverse (R) and into any gear other than
park (P), the camera image remains in the
display until:
•
Your vehicle speed reaches
approximately 5 mph (8 km/h).
•
You shift your vehicle into park (P).
265
Rear View Camera
WHAT IS THE 360 DEGREE
CAMERA
The 360 degree camera system consists
of front, side and rear cameras which
provide visibility around your vehicle.
HOW DOES THE 360 DEGREE
CAMERA WORK
The 360 Degree Camera system:
•
Allows you to see what is directly in
front of or behind your vehicle.
•
Helps you when parallel parking and
centering in a parking space.
•
Provides a cross traffic view in front of
and behind your vehicle.
•
Allows you to see a top-down view of
the area outside your vehicle, including
the blind spots and obstacles near your
vehicle.
360 DEGREE CAMERA
PRECAUTIONS
WARNING:
The 360 degree
camera system still requires the driver
to use it in conjunction with looking out
of the windows, and checking the interior
and exterior mirrors for maximum
coverage.
WARNING:
Objects that are close
to either corner of the bumper or under
the bumper, might not be seen on the
screen due to the limited coverage of the
camera system.
WARNING:
Use caution when
turning camera features on or off when
the transmission is not in park (P). Make
sure your vehicle is not moving.
WARNING:
You are responsible for
controlling your vehicle at all times. The
system is designed to be an aid and does
not relieve you of your responsibility to
drive with due care and attention. Failure
to follow this instruction could result in
the loss of control of your vehicle,
personal injury or death.
360 DEGREE CAMERA
LIMITATIONS
Note:
Use caution if a door is ajar. The 360
degree camera could be out of position and
the image could be incorrect.
LOCATING THE 360 DEGREE
CAMERAS
Rear View Camera
The rear view camera is on the tailgate. It
provides a video image of the area behind
your vehicle.
Front View Camera
The front view camera is in the grille. It
provides a video image of the area in front
of your vehicle.
Side View Camera
The side view camera is on the outside
mirror. It provides a video image of the area
on the sides of your vehicle to aid you when
parking or when backing up a trailer.
266
360 Degree Camera
(If Equipped)
Bed Camera
The bed camera is mounted within the
high-mount stop lamp. It displays the
contents of your truck bed. The camera
contains a dynamic guideline to help locate
the center of your vehicle. This view can
be accessed while in drive (D) or reverse
(R).
Auxiliary Camera
The auxiliary camera is a variant of the rear
view camera and is accessed by pressing
the AUX button on the display screen when
moving in reverse (R) or in drive (D). It
displays a rear view image from the back
of a trailer while in reverse.
360 DEGREE CAMERA GUIDE
LINES
Note:
Active guide lines are only available
when the transmission is in reverse (R).
E306774
Active guide lines.
A
Centerline.
B
Fixed guide line: Green zone.
C
Fixed guide line: Yellow zone.
D
Fixed guide line: Red zone.
E
Rear bumper.
F
Active guide lines only show with fixed
guide lines. Turn the steering wheel to
point the guide lines toward an intended
path. If the steering wheel position changes
when reversing, your vehicle could deviate
from the intended path.
267
360 Degree Camera
(If Equipped)
The fixed and active guide lines fade in and
out depending on the steering wheel
position. The active guide lines do not
display when the steering wheel position
is straight.
Objects in the red zone are closest to your
vehicle and objects in the green zone are
farther away. Objects get closer to your
vehicle as they move from the green zone
to the yellow or red zones. Use the side
view mirrors and rear view mirror to get
better coverage on both sides and rear of
your vehicle.
Keep Out Zone
E310341
The Keep Out Zone is represented by the
yellow dotted lines running parallel to your
vehicle.
360 DEGREE CAMERA
SETTINGS
SWITCHING THE 360 DEGREE
CAMERA ON AND OFF
E332186
The 360 degree camera system
button is on the instrument
panel. The front and rear
cameras have multiple screens which
consist of:
•
Normal view.
•
Normal view with 360.
•
Split view.
•
Bed camera.
•
Auxiliary camera.
•
Hitch view.
Note:
The rear view camera activates when
you switch into reverse (R). Additional views
are then accessible on the touchscreen.
When in park (P), neutral (N) or drive (D),
the front images display when the button
is pressed. When in reverse (R), only the
rear images display when the button is
pressed.
Note:
Not all cameras are available.
Note:
The 360 degree camera system turns
off when your vehicle is in motion at low
speed, except when in reverse (R).
SWITCHING THE 360 DEGREE
CAMERA VIEW
E337002
Press to access the different
camera views.
E336516
Front normal view provides an
image of what is directly in front
of your vehicle.
E336517
Front split view provides an
extended view of what is in front
of your vehicle.
E310996
Normal + 360 degree view
contains the normal camera
view next to a 360 degree
camera view.
E310967
Rear normal view provides an
image of what is directly behind
your vehicle.
E310974
Rear split view provides an
extended view of what is behind
your vehicle.
268
360 Degree Camera
(If Equipped)
E310995
Bed camera shows the truck
bed.
E311776
Trailer AUX camera shows a rear
view camera image of what is
behind your trailer. This camera
needs to be purchased and installed
separately.
E350276
The hitch view provides an
image of the area around the
tow hitch.
E310965
Trailer reverse guidance shows
the sides of your truck and trailer.
See
E224485
Zooms in on the image and park
hold is activated. See
E337359
Zooms in on the 360 degree
image.
Note:
The rear normal view, bed camera
view, hitch view and trailer auxiliary view are
available when your vehicle speed is greater
than 6 mph (10 km/h).
269
360 Degree Camera
(If Equipped)
WHAT IS CRUISE CONTROL
Cruise control lets you maintain a set
speed without keeping your foot on the
accelerator pedal.
Requirements
Use cruise control when the vehicle speed
is greater than 20 mph (30 km/h).
SWITCHING CRUISE CONTROL
ON AND OFF
WARNING:
Do not use cruise
control on winding roads, in heavy traffic
or when the road surface is slippery. This
could result in loss of vehicle control,
serious injury or death.
The cruise controls are on the steering
wheel. See
Switching Cruise Control On
E265296
Press the button.
Switching Cruise Control Off
E265297
Press the button when the
system is in standby mode.
The system also turns off when you switch
the ignition off.
Note:
The set speed erases when you
switch the system off.
SETTING THE CRUISE
CONTROL SPEED
WARNING:
When you are going
downhill, your vehicle speed could
increase above the set speed. The
system does not apply the brakes.
Drive to the speed you prefer.
Press either the Set+ or Set-
buttons to set the current speed.
Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.
Note:
The indicator changes color in the
information display.
Changing the Set Speed
Press the Set+ button to
increase the set speed in small
increments. Press and hold the
Set+ button to accelerate. Release the
button when you have reached your
preferred speed.
Press the Set- button to
decrease the set speed in small
increments. Press and hold the
Set- button to decelerate. Release the
button when you have reached your
preferred speed.
Note:
If you accelerate by pressing the
accelerator pedal, the set speed does not
change. When you release the accelerator
pedal, your vehicle returns to the speed that
you previously set.
270
Cruise Control
(If Equipped)
CANCELING THE SET SPEED
E308130
Press the button, or tap the
brake pedal to cancel the set
speed.
Note:
The system remembers the set
speed.
Note:
The system cancels if the vehicle
speed drops below 10 mph (16 km/h) under
the set speed when driving uphill.
RESUMING THE SET SPEED
E308130
Press the button.
CRUISE CONTROL
INDICATORS
E71340
Illuminates when you switch the
system on.
271
Cruise Control
(If Equipped)
HOW DOES ADAPTIVE CRUISE
CONTROL WORK
Adaptive Cruise Control adjusts your
vehicle speed to maintain a selected gap
between you and the vehicle in front of you
in the same lane. The system uses sensors
to maintain the speed and gap. You can
select four different gap settings.
ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
PRECAUTIONS
WARNING:
You are responsible for
controlling your vehicle at all times. The
system is designed to be an aid and does
not relieve you of your responsibility to
drive with due care and attention. Failure
to follow this instruction could result in
the loss of control of your vehicle,
personal injury or death.
WARNING:
Do not use adaptive
cruise control on winding roads, in heavy
traffic or when the road surface is
slippery. This could result in loss of
vehicle control, serious injury or death.
WARNING:
Pay close attention to
changing road conditions such as
entering or leaving a highway, on roads
with intersections or roundabouts, roads
without visible lanes of travel, roads that
are winding, slippery, unpaved, or steep
slopes.
WARNING:
The system is not a
crash warning or avoidance system.
WARNING:
Do not use the system
when towing a trailer that has
aftermarket electronic trailer brake
controls. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, personal injury or death.
WARNING:
Do not use tire sizes
other than those recommended because
this can affect the normal operation of
the system. Failure to do so may result
in a loss of vehicle control, which could
result in serious injury.
WARNING:
Do not use the system
with a snow plow blade installed.
WARNING:
Do not use the system
in poor visibility, for example fog, heavy
rain, spray or snow.
When Following a Vehicle
WARNING:
When following a
vehicle that is braking, your vehicle does
not always decelerate quickly enough to
avoid a crash without driver intervention.
Apply the brakes when necessary. Failure
to follow this instruction could result in
personal injury or death.
Hilly Condition and Trailer Tow
Usage
You should select a lower gear when the
system is active in situations such as
prolonged downhill driving on steep slopes,
for example in mountainous areas. The
system needs additional engine braking in
these situations to reduce the load on the
vehicle’s regular brake system to prevent
it from overheating.
272
Adaptive Cruise Control
(If Equipped)
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