Frelander 2. Manual — part 721

Maintenance

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ENGINE OIL CHECK

The oil consumption of an engine is influenced
by many factors. Under high loads an engine
will consume more oil than usual. Diesel
engines consume slightly more oil than petrol
engines.

Check the oil level weekly, when the engine is
cold and with the vehicle resting on level
ground.

Checking the oil level

Note: If it is necessary to check the oil level
when the engine is hot, switch off the engine
and let the vehicle stand for five minutes to
allow the oil to drain back into the sump. Do not
start the engine.

1. Withdraw the dipstick and wipe the blade

clean with a lint free cloth.

2. Fully re-insert the dipstick and withdraw

again to check the oil level. Never allow the
oil level to fall below the lower mark or
notch on the dipstick.

As a general guide, if the level on the dipstick:
• Is nearer to the upper mark or notch than

the lower, add no oil.

• Is nearer to the lower mark or notch than

the upper, add half a litre (one pint) of oil.

• Is below the lower mark or notch, add one

litre (two pints) of oil and re-check the level
after a further five minutes.

WARNINGS

While working in the engine
compartment, always observe the

safety precautions listed under Safety in the
garage. See GENERAL INFORMATION
(page 157).

Do not drive the vehicle if there is a
possibility that leaked fluid will come

into contact with a hot surface, such as the
exhaust. A resulting fire may cause death or
serious injury.

MAX

MIN

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MIN

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Topping up the oil

1. Unscrew the oil filler cap.

2. Add oil to maintain the level between the

MIN and MAX marks or notches on the
dipstick. Clean up any oil spilled during
topping-up.

3. Check the oil level again after 5 minutes.

It is essential to use the correct specification
oil, and to ensure it is suitable for the climatic
conditions in which the vehicle is to be
operated.

Note: The approximate quantity of oil required
to raise the level from MIN to MAX on the
dipstick is 0.8 litres (1.4 pints) - petrol models
or 1.5 litres (2.6 pints) - diesel models.

Engine oil specification

Land Rover recommends Castrol oils.

ENGINE COOLANT CHECK

If the quantity of fluid in the coolant
reservoir drops below the
recommended level, an amber

warning indicator in the instrument pack will
illuminate. Stop the vehicle and check the
coolant level.

On vehicles with a message centre, the
message LOW COOLANT LEVEL or COOLING
SYSTEM FAULT MONITOR GAUGE will be
displayed in place of the warning indicator.

Checking the coolant level

The coolant level in the expansion tank should
be checked at least weekly (more frequently in
high mileage or arduous operating conditions).
Always check the level when the system is
cold.

Ensure the coolant level is maintained between
the level indicator marks located on the side of
the expansion tank.

CAUTIONS

Your vehicle warranty may be invalidated
if damage is caused by using oil that

does not meet the required specification.

Failure to use an oil that meets the
required specification could cause

excessive engine wear, a build up of sludge
and deposits, and increase pollution. It could
also lead to engine failure.

Overfilling with oil could result in severe
engine damage. Oil should be added in

small quantities and the level re-checked to
ensure that the engine is not overfilled.

Model

Specification

Petrol engine

Use only 0W-30 engine

oil, meeting ACEA A5 or

B5 specification.

Diesel engine

Use only 5W-30 oil

meeting Ford 913-B

specification.

CAUTION

Running the engine without coolant will
cause serious engine damage.

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If the level has fallen appreciably, suspect
leakage or overheating and arrange for the
vehicle to be examined by a qualified
technician.

Topping up the coolant

Top-up to the upper level indicator mark
located on the side of the expansion tank. Use
only a 50% mix of water and Texaco XLC
antifreeze.

Note: In an emergency - and only if the
approved antifreeze is unavailable - top-up the
cooling system with clean water, but be aware
of the resultant reduction in frost protection.
Do not top-up or refill with conventional
antifreeze formulations. If in doubt consult a
qualified technician.

Ensure the cap is tightened fully after top-up is
completed by turning the cap until the ratchet
cap clicks.

Antifreeze

Antifreeze contains important corrosion
inhibitors. The antifreeze content of the coolant
must be maintained at 50% ± 5% all year round
(not just in cold conditions). To ensure that the
anti-corrosion properties of the coolant are
retained, the antifreeze content should be
checked once a year and completely renewed
every ten years, regardless of distance
travelled. Failure to do so may cause corrosion
of the radiator and engine components.

The specific gravity of a 50% antifreeze
solution at 20°C (68°F) is 1.068 and protects
against frost down to -40°C (-40°F).

WARNINGS

Never remove the filler cap when the
engine is hot - escaping steam or

scalding water could cause serious personal
injury.

Avoid spilling antifreeze onto a hot
engine - a fire may result.

Unscrew the filler cap slowly, allowing
the pressure to escape before removing

completely.

CAUTION

When travelling in territories where the
water supply contains salt, always

ensure you carry a supply of fresh (rain or
distilled) water. Topping up with salt water will
cause serious engine damage.

WARNINGS

Antifreeze is poisonous and can be fatal
if swallowed - keep containers sealed

and out of the reach of children. If accidental
consumption is suspected, seek medical
attention immediately.

If the fluid comes into contact with the
skin or eyes, rinse immediately with

plenty of water.

CAUTIONS

The use of non-approved antifreeze will
have an adverse effect on the engine

cooling system and therefore engine
durability.

Antifreeze will damage painted surfaces;
soak up any spillage with an absorbent

cloth immediately and wash the area with a
mixture of car shampoo and water.

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BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID CHECK

If the quantity of fluid in the
brake/clutch reservoir drops below
the recommended level, a red

warning indicator in the instrument pack will
illuminate or the message CHECK BRAKE
FLUID will be displayed in the message centre.

Note: If the warning indicator illuminates, or
the message is displayed while the vehicle is
being driven, stop the vehicle as soon as safety
permits by gently applying the brakes.

Check and top-up the fluid level if necessary.

Checking the fluid level

With the vehicle on level ground, check the
fluid level at least every week (more frequently
in high mileage or arduous operating
conditions).

1. Release the two catches and lift the rear of

the cover.

2. Slide the cover forward and lift it off

completely.

1. Release the catch.

2. Remove the cover.

WARNINGS

Brake fluid is highly toxic - keep
containers sealed and out of the reach

of children. If accidental consumption of fluid
is suspected, seek medical attention
immediately.

If the fluid comes into contact with the
skin or eyes, rinse immediately with

plenty of water.

Take care not to spill the fluid onto a hot
engine - a fire may result.

Do not drive the vehicle with the fluid
level below the MIN mark.

WARNING

Seek qualified assistance immediately if
brake pedal travel is unusually long or if

there is any significant loss of brake fluid.
Driving under such conditions could result in
extended stopping distances or complete
brake failure.

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