KIA Ceed (2017 year). Instruction — part 31

JD PE eng 7.QXP

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Maintenance

Engine compartment

7-3

Washer fluid

7-33

Maintenance services

7-7

• Checking the washer fluid level

7-33

• Owner’s responsibility

7-7

Parking brake - hand type

7-33

• Owner maintenance precautions

7-7

• Checking the parking brake

7-33

• Engine compartment precautions (Diesel engine). . . 7-8

Fuel filter (for Diesel)

7-34

Owner maintenance

7-9

• Draining water from fuel filter

7-34

• Owner maintenance schedule

7-9

Air cleaner

7-35

Scheduled maintenance service

7-11

• Filter replacement

7-35

• Normal maintenance schedule

Climate control air filter

7-37

- for Europe (Except Russia)

7-12

• Filter inspection

7-37

• Maintenance under severe usage conditions

• Filter replacement

7-37

- for Europe (Except Russia)

7-16

Wiper blades

7-39

• Normal maintenance schedule

• Blade inspection

7-39

- except Europe (Including Russia)

7-18

• Blade replacement

7-39

• Maintenance under severe usage conditions

Battery

7-42

- except Europe (Including Russia)

7-22

• For best battery service

7-42

Explanation of scheduled maintenance items

7-24

• Battery capacity label

7-43

Engine oil

7-27

• Battery recharging

7-43

• Checking the engine oil level

7-27

• Reset items

7-44

• Changing the engine oil and filter

7-28

Tires and wheels

7-45

Engine coolant

7-29

• Tire care

7-45

• Checking the coolant level

7-29

• Recommended cold tire inflation pressures

7-45

• Changing the coolant

7-31

• Checking tire inflation pressure

7-47

Brake/clutch fluid

7-32

• Tire rotation

7-48

• Checking the brake fluid level

7-32

• Wheel alignment and tire balance

7-49

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• Tire replacement

7-49

• Wheel replacement

7-51

• Tire traction

7-51

• Tire maintenance

7-51

• Tire sidewall labeling

7-51

• Low aspect ratio tire

7-55

Fuses

7-56

• Fuse/relay panel description

7-61

Light bulbs

7-79

• Front light replacement

7-80

• Headlight and front fog light aiming (for Europe) . . 7-85

• Side repeater light bulb replacement

7-93

• Rear combination light bulb replacement

7-93

• High mounted stop light bulb replacement

7-98

• License plate light bulb replacement

7-98

• Interior light bulb replacement

7-99

Appearance care

7-100

• Exterior care

7-100

• Interior care

7-105

Emission control system

7-107

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Maintenance

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

■ Gasoline engine (Gamma 1.6GDI)

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir

3. Positive battery terminal

4. Negative battery terminal

5. Fuse box

■ Gasoline engine (Gamma 1.6MPI)

6. Air cleaner

7. Radiator cap

8. Engine coolant reservoir

9. Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

OJD072001/OJD072002

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Maintenance

■ Gasoline engine (Gamma 1.6T-GDI)

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir

3. Positive battery terminal

4. Negative battery terminal

5. Fuse box

6. Air cleaner

7. Radiator cap

8. Engine coolant reservoir

9. Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

OJD075106L

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JD PE eng 7.QXP

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Maintenance

■ Gasoline Engine (Kappa 1.4MPI)

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir

3. Positive battery terminal

4. Negative battery terminal

■ Gasoline Engine (Kappa 1.0 T-GDI)

5. Fuse box

6. Air cleaner

7. Radiator cap

8. Engine coolant reservoir

9. Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

OJD075002/OJD075100L

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Maintenance

■ Diesel engine (UII)

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir

3. Positive battery terminal

4. Negative battery terminal

5. Fuse box

6. Air cleaner

7. Radiator cap

8. Engine coolant reservoir

9. Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

11. Fuel filter

❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

OJD075101L

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Maintenance

MAINTENANCE SERVICES

You should exercise the utmost care to

Owner maintenance precautions

prevent damage to your vehicle and injury

CAUTION

Improper or incomplete service may

to yourself whenever performing any

•

Do not put heavy objects or apply

result in problems. This chapter gives

maintenance or inspection procedures.

excessive force on top of the

instructions only for the maintenance

Inadequate, incomplete or insufficient

items that are easy to perform.

engine cover (if equipped) or fuel

servicing may result in operational prob-

related parts.

lems with your vehicle that could lead to

•

When you inspect the fuel system

✽ NOTICE

vehicle damage, an accident, or person-

(fuel lines and fuel injection

al injury.

Improper owner maintenance during

devices), we recommend that you

the warranty period may affect warran-

contact an authorized kia dealer.

ty coverage. For details, read the sepa-

Owner’s responsibility

•

Do not drive long time with the

rate Warranty & Maintenance book

engine cover

(if

equipped)

provided with the vehicle. If you're

removed.

✽ NOTICE

unsure about any servicing or mainte-

•

When checking the engine room,

nance procedure, we recommend that

Maintenance Service and Record

do not go near fire.

the system be checked by an authorized

Retention are the owner's responsibility.

Kia dealer.

Fuel, washer fluid, etc. are flam-

mable oils that may cause fire.

We recommend in general that you have

•

Before touching the battery, igni-

your vehicle serviced by an authorized

tion cables and electrical wiring,

Kia dealer. You should retain documents

you should disconnect the battery

that show proper maintenance has been

"-" terminal. You may get an elec-

performed on your vehicle in accordance

tric shock from the electric current.

with the maintenance schedule. You need

•

When you remove the interior trim

this information to establish your compli-

cover with a flat bed (-) driver, be

ance with the servicing and maintenance

careful not to damage the cover.

requirements of your vehicle warranties.

Detailed warranty information is provided

•

Be careful when you replace and

in your Warranty & Maintenance book.

clean bulbs to avoid burns or

Repairs and adjustments required as a

electrical shock.

result of improper maintenance or a lack

of required maintenance are not covered

when your vehicle is covered by warranty.

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Maintenance

Engine compartment precautions

WARNING - Maintenance

(Diesel engine)

WARNING - Diesel Engine

work

•

The injector operates at high voltage

Never work on injection system

•

Performing maintenance work on

(maximum 200v). Therefore, the follow-

with engine running or within 30

a vehicle can be dangerous. You

ing accidents may occur.

seconds after shutting off engine.

can be seriously injured while

High-pressure pump, rail, injectors

- Direct contact with the injector or

performing some maintenance

and high-pressure pipes are sub-

injector wiring may cause electric

procedures. If you lack sufficient

ject to high pressure even after the

shock or damage your muscle or

knowledge and experience or the

engine stopped. The fuel jet pro-

nerve system.

proper tools and equipment to do

duced by fuel leaks may cause seri-

- The electromagnetic wave from the

the work, we recommend that the

ous injury, if it touches the body.

operating injector may cause the arti-

system be serviced by an author-

People using pacemakers should

ficial heart pacemaker to malfunction.

ized Kia dealer.

not move than 30cm closer to the

•

Follow the safety tips provided below,

ECU or wiring harness within the

•

Working under the hood with the

when you are checking the engine

engine running is dangerous. It

engine room while engine is run-

room while the engine is running.

becomes even more dangerous

ning, since the high currents in the

- Do not touch the injector, injector

when you wear jewelry or loose

electronic engine control system

wirings, and the engine computer

clothing. These can become

produce considerable magnetic

while the engine is running.

fields.

entangled in moving parts and

- Do not remove the injector connector

result in injury. Therefore, if you

while the engine is running.

must run the engine while work-

ing under the hood, make certain

- People using pacemakers must not

that you remove all jewelry (espe-

go near the engine while the engine

cially rings, bracelets, watches,

is starting or running.

and necklaces) and all neckties,

scarves, and similar loose cloth-

ing before getting near the

engine or cooling fans.

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Maintenance

OWNER MAINTENANCE

We recommend that the following lists

Owner maintenance schedule

While operating your vehicle:

are vehicle checks and inspections that

•

Note any changes in the sound of the

When you stop for fuel:

should be performed by the owner or an

exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes

• Check the engine oil level.

authorized Kia dealer at the frequencies

in the vehicle.

• Check coolant level in coolant reser-

indicated to help ensure safe, depend-

•

Check for vibrations in the steering

voir.

able operation of your vehicle.

wheel. Notice any increased steering

• Check the windshield washer fluid

If you have any question, we recommend

effort or looseness in the steering

level.

that you consult an authorized Kia deal-

wheel, or change in its straight-ahead

er.

• Look for low or under-inflated tires.

position.

These Owner Maintenance Checks are

• Check the radiator and condenser.

•

Notice if your vehicle constantly turns

generally not covered by warranties and

Check if the front of the radiator and

slightly or “pulls” to one side when trav-

you may be charged for labor, parts and

condenser are clean and not blocked

eling on smooth, level road.

lubricants used.

with leaves, dirt or insects etc.

•

When stopping, listen and check for

If any of the above parts are extremely

unusual sounds, pulling to one side,

dirty or you are not sure of their condi-

increased brake pedal travel or “hard-

tion, we recommend that you contact

to-push” brake pedal.

an authorized Kia dealer.

•

If any slipping or changes in the oper-

ation of your transaxle occurs, check

the transaxle fluid level.

WARNING

•

Check manual transaxle operation,

Be careful when checking your

including clutch operation.

engine coolant level when the

•

Check automatic transaxle/dual clutch

engine is hot. Scalding hot coolant

transmission P (Park) function.

and steam may blow out under

pressure. This could cause burns

•

Check parking brake.

or other serious injury.

•

Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle

(water dripping from the air conditioning

system during or after use is normal).

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Maintenance

At least monthly:

At least twice a year

At least once a year :

• Check coolant level in the engine

(i.e., every Spring and Fall) :

• Clean body and door drain holes.

coolant reservoir.

• Check radiator, heater and air condi-

• Lubricate door hinges and checks, and

• Check the operation of all exterior

tioning hoses for leaks or damage.

hood hinges.

lights, including the stoplights, turn sig-

• Check windshield washer spray and

• Lubricate door and hood locks and

nals and hazard warning flashers.

wiper operation. Clean wiper blades

latches.

• Check the inflation pressures of all

with clean cloth dampened with wash-

• Lubricate door rubber weatherstrips.

tires including the spare.

er fluid.

• Check the air conditioning system.

• Check headlight alignment.

• Inspect and lubricate automatic

• Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields

transaxle linkage and controls.

and clamps.

• Clean battery and terminals.

• Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear

• Check the brake

(and clutch) fluid

and function.

level.

• Check for worn tires and loose wheel

lug nuts.

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Maintenance

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE

Follow Normal Maintenance Schedule

If your vehicle is operated under the

if the vehicle is usually operated where

above conditions, you should inspect,

none of the following conditions apply. If

replace or refill more frequently than the

any of the following conditions apply, fol-

following Normal Maintenance Schedule.

low Maintenance Under Severe Usage

After the periods or distance shown in

Conditions.

the chart, continue to follow the pre-

•

Repeated driving short distance of less

scribed maintenance intervals.

than 8 km (5 miles) in normal tempera-

ture or less than 16 km(10 miles) in

freezing temperature

•

Extensive engine idling or low speed

driving for long distances

•

Driving on rough, dusty, muddy,

unpaved, graveled or salt-spread

roads

•

Driving in areas using salt or other cor-

rosive materials or in very cold weath-

•

Driving in heavy dust condition

•

Driving in heavy traffic area

•

Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain

road repeatedly

•

Towing a trailer or using a camper, or

roof rack

•

Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other com-

mercial use of vehicle towing

•

Driving over 170 km/h (106 mile/h)

•

Frequently driving in stop-and-go con-

dition

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Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - FOR EUROPE (EXCEPT RUSSIA)

The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance. Keep receipts for all

vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the frequency of service is deter-

mined by whichever occurs first.

*1 :Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350

*7 :The fuel filter is considered to be maintenance free but peri-

miles) or before starting a long trip.

odic inspection is recommended for this maintenance

*2 :This maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. It is

schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some impor-

applicable only when using a qualified fuel <"EN590 or

tant matters like fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of power,

equivalent">. If the diesel fuel specifications don't meet the

hard starting problem etc, replace the fuel filter immediately

EN590, it must be replaced according to the severe mainte-

regardless of maintenance schedule and we recommended

nance schedule.

that you consult an authorized Kia dealer for details.

*3 :If the recommended oil is not available, replace engine oil

*8 :Manual transaxle and dual clutch transmission fluid should

and engine oil filter every 20,000 km or 12 months.

be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.

*4 :If the recommended oil is not available, replace engine oil

*9 :Inspect drive belt tensioner, idler and alternator pulley and if

and filter every

15,000 km for MPI engine and replace

necessary correct or replace.

engine oil and filter every 10,000 km for GDI engine.

*10 : When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft

*5 :The engine oil level should be checked regularly and main-

water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the

tained properly. Operating with an insufficient amount of oil

coolant filled at the factory. An improper coolant mixture

can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered

can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.

by warranty.

*11 : Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration

*6 :This maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. It is

and adjust if necessary. We recommended that the system

applicable only when using a qualified fuel <"EN590 or

should be checked by an authorized Kia dealer.

equivalent">. If the diesel fuel specifications don't meet the

*12 : If good quality gasolines that meet Europe Fuel standards

EN590, it must be replaced more frequently. If there are

(EN228) or equivalents including fuel additives is not avail-

some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction,

able, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are

surging, loss of power, hard starting problem etc., replace

available from your authorized Kia dealer along with infor-

the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance sched-

mation on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

ule and we recommended that you consult an authorized

Kia dealer for details.

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Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - FOR EUROPE (EXCEPT RUSSIA) (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

Months

120

144

168

192

MAINTENANCE

Kmx1,000

120

150

180

210

240

ITEM

Milesx1,000

100

120

140

160

Add fuel additives (Gasoline) *12

Every 15,000 km(10,000miles) or 12months

Air cleaner filter

Air conditioner refrigerant/compressor (if equipped)

Battery condition

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Brake / Clutch pedal (if equipped)

Brake / Clutch fluid (if equipped)

Climate control air filter

At first, inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48months

Cooling system

after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24months

At first, replace 210,000 km (140,000 miles) or 120 months

Coolant *8

after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months *5

Disc brakes and pads

Double clutch transmission fluid *8

Drive shafts and boots

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Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - FOR EUROPE (EXCEPT RUSSIA) (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

Months

120

144

168

192

MAINTENANCE

Kmx1,000

120

150

180

210

240

ITEM

Milesx1,000

100

120

140

160

At first, inspect 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 48months

Drive belt (Diesel) *9

after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24months

At first, inspect 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72months

Drive belt (Gasoline) *9

after that, every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24months

Exhaust system

Engine oil and filter (Diesel - UII) *1 *2 *3 *5

Engine oil and filter

Replace every 30,000km(20,000miles) or 24 months

(Gamma GDI,MPI/Kappa MPI)*1 *4 *5

Engine oil and filter

Replace every 15,000km(10,000miles) or 12 months

(Gasoline- Gamma /Kappa T-GDI) *1 *5

All Electrical system

Front suspension ball joints

Fuel filter cartridge (Diesel) *6

Fuel filter (Gasoline) *7

Fuel tank air filter (Gasoline, if equipped)

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Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - FOR EUROPE (EXCEPT RUSSIA) (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

Months

120

144

168

192

MAINTENANCE

Kmx1,000

120

150

180

210

240

ITEM

Milesx1,000

100

120

140

160

Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections (Diesel)

Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections (Gasoline)

Fuel filler cap (Diesel)

Intercooler, in/out hose, air intake hose (Gasoline T-GDI)

Inspect every 15,000 km (10,000 miles)

Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped) *8

Parking brake (Hand type)

Spark plugs (Gamma MPI, Nickel)

Spark plugs (Gamma/Kappa T-GDI ,Iridium)

Replace every 75,000 km (50,000 miles) or 60 months

Spark plugs (Gamma GDI, Kappa MPI, Iridium)

Replace every 150,000 km (100,000 miles) or 120 months

Steering gear rack, linkage and boots

Tire (pressure & tread wear)

Inspect every 30,000km(20,000miles) or 12 months

Valve clearance (Gasoline) *11

Vapor hose and fuel filler cap (Gasoline)

Automatic transaxle fluid

No check, No service required

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Maintenance

MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS - FOR EUROPE (EXCEPT RUSSIA)

The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under severe driving conditions.

Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.

R : Replace I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace

MAINTENANCE

DRIVING

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

OPERATION

CONDITION

MPI,

Every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months

GDI*1

A, B, C, D, E, F,

Gasoline

Engine oil and

G, H, I, J, K, L

T-GDI

Every 7,500km (5,000miles) or 6 months

engine oil filter

A, B, C, F, G,

Diesel *2

Every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months

H, I, J, K, L

Air cleaner filter

Replace more frequently depending on the condition

C, E

C, D, E, F, G,

Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped)

Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)

H, I, K

Dual clutch transmission fluid

C, D, E, F, G,

Every 120,000 km (80,000 miles)

(if equipped)

H, I, K

A, C, D, E, F,

Automatic transaxle fluid (if equipped)

Every 90,000 km (60,000 miles)

G, H, I, K

*1 :If the recommended oil is not available, replace engine oil and engine oil filter every 7,500 km or 6 months for MPI engine and

5,000 km or 6 months for GDI engine.

*2 :If the recommended oil is not available, replace engine oil and engine oil filter every 10,000 km or 6 months.

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Maintenance

MAINTENANCE

DRIVING

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

OPERATION

CONDITION

Steering gear rack, linkage and boots