KIA Ceed (2017 year). Instruction — part 37

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Maintenance

Aluminum wheel maintenance

Corrosion protection

Moisture breeds corrosion

The aluminum wheels are coated with a

Protecting your vehicle from corrosion

Moisture creates the conditions in which

clear protective finish.

By using the most advanced design and

corrosion is most likely to occur. For

•

Do not use any abrasive cleaner, pol-

construction practices to combat corro-

example, corrosion is accelerated by

ishing compound, solvent, or wire

sion, we produce cars of the highest

high humidity, particularly when tempera-

brushes on aluminum wheels. They

quality. However, this is only part of the

tures are just above freezing. In such

may scratch or damage the finish.

job. To achieve the long-term corrosion

conditions, the corrosive material is kept

•

Clean the wheel when it has cooled.

resistance your vehicle can deliver, the

in contact with the car surfaces by mois-

owner's cooperation and assistance is

ture that is slow to evaporate.

•

Use only a mild soap or neutral deter-

also required.

Mud is particularly corrosive because it is

gent, and rinse thoroughly with water.

slow to dry and holds moisture in contact

Also, be sure to clean the wheels after

driving on salted roads. This helps pre-

Common causes of corrosion

with the vehicle. Although the mud

appears to be dry, it can still retain the

vent corrosion.

The most common causes of corrosion

moisture and promote corrosion.

•

Avoid washing the wheels with high-

on your car are:

High temperatures can also accelerate

speed car wash brushes.

• Road salt, dirt and moisture that is

corrosion of parts that are not properly

•

Do not use any alkaline or acid deter-

allowed to accumulate underneath the

ventilated so the moisture can be dis-

gent. It may damage and corrode the

car.

persed. For all these reasons, it is par-

aluminum wheels coated with a clear

• Removal of paint or protective coatings

ticularly important to keep your car clean

protective finish.

by stones, gravel, abrasion or minor

and free of mud or accumulations of

scrapes and dents which leave unpro-

other materials. This applies not only to

tected metal exposed to corrosion.

the visible surfaces but particularly to the

underside of the car.

High-corrosion areas

If you live in an area where your car is

To help prevent corrosion

regularly exposed to corrosive materials,

You can help prevent corrosion from get-

corrosion protection is particularly impor-

ting started by observing the following:

tant. Some of the common causes of

accelerated corrosion are road salts,

dust control chemicals, ocean air and

industrial pollution.

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Maintenance

Keep your car clean

Keep your garage dry

Don't neglect the interior

The best way to prevent corrosion is to

Don't park your car in a damp, poorly

Moisture can collect under the floor mats

keep your car clean and free of corrosive

ventilated garage. This creates a favor-

and carpeting to cause corrosion. Check

materials. Attention to the underside of

able environment for corrosion. This is

under the mats periodically to be sure

the car is particularly important.

particularly true if you wash your car in

the carpeting is dry. Use particular care if

the garage or drive it into the garage

you carry fertilizers, cleaning materials or

when it is still wet or covered with snow,

chemicals in the car.

• If you live in a high-corrosion area —

where road salts are used, near the

ice or mud. Even a heated garage can

These should be carried only in proper

ocean, areas with industrial pollution,

contribute to corrosion unless it is well

containers and any spills or leaks should

acid rain, etc.—, you should take extra

ventilated so moisture is dispersed.

be cleaned up, flushed with clean water

care to prevent corrosion. In winter,

and thoroughly dried.

hose off the underside of your car at

Keep paint and trim in good condition

least once a month and be sure to

Scratches or chips in the finish should be

clean the underside thoroughly when

covered with "touch-up" paint as soon as

winter is over.

possible to reduce the possibility of cor-

• When cleaning underneath the car,

rosion. If bare metal is showing through,

give particular attention to the compo-

the attention of a qualified body and paint

nents under the fenders and other

shop is recommended.

areas that are hidden from view. Do a

thorough job; just dampening the accu-

Bird droppings : Bird droppings are high-

mulated mud rather than washing it

ly corrosive and may damage painted

away will accelerate corrosion rather

surfaces in just a few hours. Always

than prevent it. Water under high pres-

remove bird droppings as soon as possi-

sure and steam are particularly effec-

ble.

tive in removing accumulated mud and

corrosive materials.

• When cleaning lower door panels,

rocker panels and frame members, be

sure that drain holes are kept open so

that moisture can escape and not be

trapped inside to accelerate corrosion.

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Maintenance

Interior care

Taking care of leather seats

Cleaning the leather seats

Interior general precautions

•

Vacuum the seat periodically to

•

Remove all contaminations instantly.

remove dust and sand on the seat. It

Refer to instructions below for removal

Prevent chemicals such as perfume, cos-

will prevent abrasion or damage of the

of each contaminant.

metic oil, sun cream, hand cleaner, and

leather and maintain its quality.

•

Cosmetic products(sunscreen, founda-

air freshener from contacting the interior

parts because they may cause damage

•

Wipe the natural leather seat cover

tion, etc.)

or discoloration. If they do contact the

often with dry or soft cloth.

- Apply cleansing cream on a cloth and

interior parts, wipe them off immediately.

•

Sufficient use of a leather protective

wipe the contaminated point. Wipe off

See the instructions that follow for the

may prevent abrasion of the cover and

the cream with a wet cloth and

proper way to clean vinyl.

helps maintain the color. Be sure to

remove water with a dry cloth.

read the instructions and consult a

•

Beverages(coffee, soft drink, etc.)

specialist when using leather coating

- Apply a small amount of neutral

CAUTION

or protective agents.

detergent and wipe until contamina-

Never allow water or other liquids

•

Leather with bright colors(beige, cream

tions do not smear.

come in contact with

beige) is easily contaminated and clear

• Oil

electrical/electronic components

in appearance. Clean the seats fre-

- Remove oil instantly with absorbable

inside the vehicle as this may dam-

quently.

cloth and wipe with stain remover for

age them.

•

Avoid wiping with wet cloth. It may

natural leather only.

cause the surface to crack.

•

Chewing gum

- Harden the gum with ice and remove

CAUTION

gradually.

When cleaning leather products

(steering wheel, seats etc.), use

neutral detergents or low alcohol

content solutions. If you use high

alcohol content solutions or

acid/alkaline detergents, the color

of the leather may fade or the sur-

face may get stripped off.

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Maintenance

Fabric seat cover (If equipped)

Cleaning the upholstery and interior

Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt web-

Please clean the fabric seats regularly

trim

bing

with a vacuum cleaner in consideration of

Vinyl

Clean the belt webbing with any mild

fabric material characteristics. If they are

Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl

soap solution recommended for cleaning

heavily soiled with beverage stains, etc.,

with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.

upholstery or carpet. Follow the instruc-

use a suitable interior cleaner. To prevent

Clean vinyl surfaces with a vinyl cleaner.

tions provided with the soap. Do not

damage to seat covers, wipe off the seat

bleach or re-dye the webbing because

covers down to the seams with a large

this may weaken it.

Fabric

wiping motion and moderate pressure

Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric

using a soft sponge or microfiber cloth.

Cleaning the interior window glass

with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.

Velcro closures on clothing or sharp

Clean with a mild soap solution recom-

If the interior glass surfaces of the vehi-

objects may cause snagging or scratch-

mended for upholstery or carpets.

cle become fogged (that is, covered with

es on the surface of the seats.

Remove fresh spots immediately with a

an oily, greasy or waxy film), they should

Make sure not to rub such objects

fabric spot cleaner. If fresh spots do not

be cleaned with glass cleaner. Follow the

against the surface.

directions on the glass cleaner container.

receive immediate attention, the fabric

can be stained and its color can be

affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties

CAUTION

can be reduced if the material is not

properly maintained.

Do not scrape or scratch the inside

of the rear window. This may result

in damage to the rear window

CAUTION

defroster grid.

Using anything but recommended

cleaners and procedures may affect

the fabric’s appearance and fire-

resistant properties.

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Maintenance

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

The emission control system of your

Caution for the Inspection and

2. Evaporative emission control

vehicle is covered by a written limited

Maintenance Test

(With Electronic

System

warranty. Please see the warranty infor-

Stability Control (ESC) system)

The Evaporative Emission Control

mation contained in the Warranty &

• To prevent the vehicle from misfir-

System is designed to prevent fuel

Maintenance book in your vehicle.

ing during dynamometer testing,

vapors from escaping into the atmos-

Your vehicle is equipped with an emis-

turn the Electronic Stability Control

phere.

sion control system to meet all emission

(ESC) system off by pressing the

regulations.

ESC switch.

Canister

There are three emission control sys-

• After dynamometer testing is com-

Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel

tems which are as follows.

pleted, turn the ESC system back on

tank are absorbed and stored in the

by pressing the ESC switch again.

onboard canister. When the engine is

(1) Crankcase emission control system

running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the

(2) Evaporative emission control system

1. Crankcase emission control

canister are drawn into the surge tank

(3) Exhaust emission control system

system

through the purge control solenoid valve.

The positive crankcase ventilation sys-

tem is employed to prevent air pollution

Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)

In order to assure the proper function of

the emission control systems, it is rec-

caused by blow-by gases being emitted

The purge control solenoid valve is con-

ommended that you have your car

from the crankcase. This system supplies

trolled by the Engine Control Module

inspected and maintained by an author-

fresh filtered air to the crankcase through

(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-

ized Kia dealer in accordance with the

the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,

ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-

the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,

es so that evaporated fuel is not taken

maintenance schedule.

which then pass through the PCV valve

into the engine. After the engine warms-

into the induction system.

up during ordinary driving, the PCSV

opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the

engine.

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Maintenance

3. Exhaust emission control

Engine exhaust gas precautions

•

Do not operate the engine in confined

system

(carbon monoxide)

or closed areas (such as garages) any

• Carbon monoxide can be present with

more than what is necessary to move

The Exhaust Emission Control System is

other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you

the vehicle in or out of the area.

a highly effective system which controls

smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside

•

When the vehicle is stopped in an

exhaust emissions while maintaining

your vehicle, have it inspected and

open area for more than a short time

good vehicle performance.

repaired immediately. If you ever sus-

with the engine running, adjust the

pect exhaust fumes are coming into

ventilation system (as needed) to draw

Vehicle modifications

your vehicle, drive it only with all the

outside air into the vehicle.

This vehicle should not be modified.

windows fully open. Have your vehicle

•

Never sit in a parked or stopped vehi-

Modification of your vehicle could affect

checked and repaired immediately.

cle for any extended time with the

its performance, safety or durability and

engine running.

may even violate governmental safety

•

When the engine stalls or fails to start,

and emissions regulations.

WARNING - Exhaust

excessive attempts to restart the

In addition, damage or performance

Engine exhaust gases contain car-

engine may cause damage to the

problems resulting from any modification

bon monoxide (CO). Though color-

emission control system.

may not be covered under warranty.

less and odorless, it is dangerous

• If you use unauthorized electronic

and could be lethal if inhaled.

devices, it may cause the vehicle to

Follow the instructions following to

operate abnormally, wire damage, bat-

avoid CO poisoning.

tery discharge or fire. For your safety,

do not use unauthorized electric

devices.

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Maintenance

Operating precautions for catalytic

Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic

Diesel Particulate Filter (if equipped)

converters (if equipped)

converter emission control device.

The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) sys-

Therefore, the following precautions

tem removes the soot in the exhaust gas.

must be observed:

Unlike a disposable air filter, the DPF

WARNING - Fire

•

Make sure to refuel your vehicle

system automatically burns

(oxidizes)

•

A hot exhaust system can ignite

according to the "Fuel requirements"

and removes the accumulated soot

flammable items under your vehi-

suggested in chapter 1.

according to the driving condition. In

cle. Do not park, idle, or drive the

•

Do not operate the vehicle when there

other words, the active burning by engine

vehicle over or near flammable

are signs of engine malfunction, such

control system and high exhaust gas

objects, such as dry grass, paper,

as misfire or a noticeable loss of per-

temperature caused by normal/high driv-

leaves, etc.

formance.

ing condition burns and removes the

•

The exhaust system and catalytic

accumulated soot.

•

Do not misuse or abuse the engine.

system are very hot while the

Examples of misuse are coasting with

However, if the vehicle continues to be

engine is running or immediately

the ignition off and descending steep

driven at repeated short

after the engine is turned off.

grades in gear with the ignition off.

distance or driven at low speed for a long

Keep away from the exhaust sys-

•

Do not operate the engine at high idle

time, the accumulated soot may not be

tem and catalytic, you may get

speed for extended periods (5 minutes

automatically removed because of low

burned.

or more).

exhaust gas temperature. More than a

Also, do not remove the heat sink

•

Do not modify or tamper with any part

certain amount of soot deposited, the

around the exhaust system, do

malfunction indicator light (

) illumi-

of the engine or emission control sys-

not seal the bottom of the vehicle

nates.

or do not coat the vehicle for cor-

tem. We recommend that the system be

inspected by an authorized Kia dealer.

When the malfunction indicator light

rosion control. It may present a

blinks, it may stop blinking by driving the

fire risk under certain conditions.

•

Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel

vehicle at more than 60km/h (37 mph) or

level. Running out of fuel cause the

at more than second gear with 1500 ~

engine to misfire, damaging the cat-

alytic converter.

2500 engine rpm for a certain time (for

about 25 minutes).

Failure to observe these precautions

could result in damage to the catalytic

converter and to your vehicle.

Additionally, such actions could void your

warranties.

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Maintenance

If the malfunction indicator light contin-

Lean NOx Trap (if equipped)

ues to be blinked in spite of the proce-

The Lean NOx Trap

(LNT) system

dure, we recommend that the system be

removes the nitrogen oxide in the

checked by an authorized Kia dealer.

exhaust gas. The smell can occur in the

If you continue to drive with the malfunc-

exhaust gas depending on the quality of

tion indicator light blinking for a long

the fuel and it can degrade NOx reduc-

time, the DPF system can be damaged

tion performance, please use the regulat-

and fuel consumption can be worsen.

ed automotive diesel fuel.

CAUTION - Diesel Fuel

(if equipped with DPF)

It is recommended to use the regu-

lated automotive diesel fuel for

diesel vehicle equipped with the

DPF system.

If you use diesel fuel including high

sulfur (more than 50 ppm sulfur) and

unspecified additives, it can cause

the DPF system to be damaged and

white smoke can be emitted.

7 110

Specifications & Consumer information

Dimensions

8-2

Engine

8-3

Air conditioning system

8-4

Gross vehicle weight

8-5

Luggage volume

8-5

Bulb wattage

8-6

Tires and wheels

8-8

Recommended lubricants and capacities

8-9

• Recommended SAE viscosity number

8-12

Vehicle identification number (VIN)

8-13

Vehicle certification label

8-13

Tire specification and pressure label

8-14

Engine number

8-14

Air conditioner compressor label

8-15

Refrigerant label

8-15

Declaration of conformity

8-15

Specifications & Consumer information

DIMENSIONS

mm (in)

Item

3 Door

5 Door

Wagon

Overall length

4,310 (169.7)

4,505 (177.4)

1,780 (70.1)

Overall width

2,035 (80.1) *1

1,430 (56.3)

1,470 (57.9)

1,485 (58.5)

Except Russia

Overall height

1,425 (56.1) *2

1,465 (57.7) *2

1,480 (58.3) *2

For Russia

1,440 (56.7)

1,480 (58.3)

1,495 (58.9)

195/65R15

Steel wheel

1,563 (61.5)

Steel wheel

1,553 (61.1)

205/55R16

Front tread

Aluminum wheel

1,555 (61.2)

225/45R17

Aluminum wheel

1,549 (61.0)

225/40R18

Aluminum wheel

1,545 (60.8)

195/65R15

Steel wheel

1,571 (61.9)

Steel wheel

1,561 (61.5)

205/55R16

Rear tread

Aluminum wheel

1,563 (61.5)

225/45R17

Aluminum wheel

1,557 (61.3)

225/40ZR18

Aluminum wheel

1,553 (61.1)

Wheelbase

2,650 (104.3)

*1 :Width including outside mirrors (except T-GDI engine)

*2 :Emission Package

8 2

Specifications & Consumer information

ENGINE

Item

Gasoline 1.0

Gasoline 1.4

Gasoline 1.6

Diesel 1.4

Diesel 1.6

Displacement

998 (60.9)

1,368 (83.48)

1,591 (97.09)

1,396 (85.12)

1,582 (96.53)

(cu. in)

Bore x Stroke

71 x 84

72x84

77x85.44

75x79

77.2x84.5

(in.)

(2.80 x 3.31)

(2.83x3.31)

(3.03x3.36)

(2.95x3.11)

(3.03x3.32)

Firing order

1-2-3

1-3-4-2

No. of cylinders

3, In-line

4, in-line

4, In-line

8 3

Specifications & Consumer information

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

For vehicles equipped with R-1234yf *

Item

Weight or Volume

Classification

Refrigerant

500±25g

R-1234yf

Compressor lubricant

110±10g

PAG (FD46XG)

For vehicles equipped with R-134a *

Item

Weight or Volume

Classification

Refrigerant

500±25g

R-134a

Compressor lubricant

110±10g

PAG (FD46XG)

*: Your vehicle is filled with R-134a or R-1234yf according to the regulation in your country at the time of producing.

You can find out which air conditioning refrigerant is applied your vehicle at the label inside of hood.

Refer to chapter 8 for more detail location of air conditioning refrigerant label.

8 4

Specifications & Consumer information

GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT

Gasoline 1.0L

Gasoline 1.6L

Gasoline 1.4L

Gasoline 1.6L (MPI/GDI)

Diesel 1.4L

Diesel 1.6L

Item

(T-GDI)

M/T

A/T

DCT

M/T

DCT

1,870

5 Door

(4,123)

1,840

(4,057)

1,820

1,850

1,910

1,920

1,940

3 Door

(4,012)

(4,079)

(4,211)

(4,232)

(4,277)

1,850

Wagon

(4,079)

M/T : Manual transaxle

A/T : Automatic transaxle

DCT : Double clutch transaxle

LUGGAGE VOLUME

Item

5 Door

3 Door

Wagon

MIN.

380L (13.42 cu ft)

528L (18.65 cu ft)

VDA

MAX.

1,318L (46.54 cu ft)

1,225L (42.26 cu ft)

1,642L (57.99 cu ft)

Min. : Behind rear seat to upper edge of the seat back.

Max. : Behind front seat to roof.

8 5

Specifications & Consumer information

BULB WATTAGE

5 Door

3 Door

Wagon

Light Bulb

Wattage (W)

Bulb type

Wattage (W)

Bulb type

Wattage (W)

Bulb type

55 or 35

Low

(AFLS with

H7LL or D1S*

(AFLS with

H7LL or D1S*

(AFLS with

H7LL or D1S*

Headlights

HID)

High

H7LL

Static bending light*

H7LL

Daytime running light at

P21/5WXL

21 (LED)

21(LED)

bumper (GTI)

(LED)

Front

Daytime running light +

LED

Position lights* at h/lamp

Front turn signal lights

PY21WLL

Position lights

5/LED

W5WLL/LED

5/LED

W5WLL/LED

5/LED

W5WLL/LED

Side repeater lights

Puddle lamps*

LED

Front fog lights(GTI)

51W(35W)

9006(H8L)

51W(35W)

9006(H8L)

51W(35W)

9006(H8L)

Rear fog light

P21WL

P21/5WL or

Stop and tail lights

P21/5WL

21/5 or LED

P21/5WL

LED

Rear turn signal lights

P21WL

Rear

P21/5WL or

P21WL or

Tail light

5 or LED

LED

Back-up lights

W16W

High mounted stop light

LED

License plate lights

W5W

8 6

Specifications & Consumer information

5 Door

3 Door

Wagon

Light Bulb

Wattage (W)

Bulb type

Wattage (W)

Bulb type

Wattage (W)

Bulb type

Map lamps

FESTOON

Room lamps

FESTOON

Interior

Luggage lamp

FESTOON

Glove box lamp

FESTOON

Vanity mirror lamps

FESTOON

HID : High Intensity Discharge

AFLS : Adaptive Front-Lighting System

* : if equipped

8 7

Specifications & Consumer information

TIRES AND WHEELS

Inflation pressure bar(psi, kPa)

Wheel lug nut

Wheel

Load Capacity

Speed capacity

Item

Tire size

Normal load

Maximum load

torque Kgf·m

size

(lbf·ft, N·m)

LI *1

SS *2

Km/h

Front

Rear

Front

Rear

2.5

195/65R15 *3

6.0J×15

615

210

(36,250)

2.5

195/65R15

6.0J×15

615

210

(36,250)

2.2

205/55R16

6.5J×16

615

210

Full size

(32,220)

tire

2.2

225/45R17

7.0J×17

615

240

(32,220)

9~11

225/45R17

2.35

(65~79, 88~107)

7.0J×17

615

240

(Sports pack)

(34,235)

2.35

225/40ZR18

7.5J×18

630

300

(34,235)

4.2

T125/80D15

4.0T×15

690

130

Compact

(60, 420)

spare tire

4.2

T125/80D16

4.0T×16

730

130

(60, 420)

*1 :Load Index

*2 :Speed Symbol

*3 :For 1.0 T-GDI Low Power Engine

✽ NOTICE

• We recommend that when replacing tires, use the same originally supplied with the vehicles.

If not, that affects driving performance.

• When driving in high altitude grades, it is natural for the atmospheric pressure to decrease. Therefore, please check the tire

pressure and add more air when necessary.

Additionally required tire air pressure per km above sea level: 1.5psi/km

Specifications & Consumer information

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES

To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct

lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.

These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.

Lubricant

Volume

Classification

Engine oil *1 *2

(drain and refill)

Kappa 1.0 T-GDI

3.6 L (3.8 US qt.)

ACEA A5 or above / 5W-30

For Europe, MIDDLE EAST, North AFRICA :

Recommends

5W-30 ACEA A5/B5

(or equivalent)

Kappa 1.4 MPI

3.6 L (3.8 US qt.)

Except Europe, MIDDLE EAST, North AFRICA :

5W-20 ILSAC GF-4(or above), API SM, ACEA A5/B5

Gasoline

Engine *4

For Europe, Egypt : ACEA A5 or above / 5W-30

Gamma 1.6 MPI

3.6 L (3.8 US qt.)

Except Europe, Egypt : ILSAC GF-4 & API SM,

ACEA A5 or above / 5W-20

Gamma 1.6 GDI

3.6 L (3.8 US qt.)

ACEA A5 or above / 5W-30

For Europe : ACEA A5 / 5W-30

Gamma 1.6 T-GDI

4.5 L (4.75 US qt.)

Except Europe : ACEA A5 / 5W-40

U II 1.4 WGT

Diesel

With DPF*3 : ACEA C2 / 0W-30

5.3 L (5.60 US qt.)

Engine

Without DPF*3 : ACEA B4 / 5W-30

U II 1.6 VGT

8 9

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