KIA Cadenza (2018 year). Instruction — part 24
7 9
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule
22,500 miles (36,000 km) or 18 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(22,500 miles (36,000 km) or 36 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(22,500 miles (36,000 km) or 36 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance.
Keep receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the
frequency of service is determined by whichever occurs first.
7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
(Continued)
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
(Continued)
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
Maintenance
10
7
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
37,500 miles (60,000 km) or 30 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(37,500 miles (60,000 km) or 60 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(37,500 miles (60,000 km) or 60 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
*
1
Fuel tank air filter is considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspec-
tion is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality.
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Inspect brake fluid
❑
Inspect fuel cap, fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑
Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *
1
❑
Inspect parking brake
❑
Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace air cleaner filter
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 48 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 48 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
7 11
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 36 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter (2.4 GDI) *
3
(45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 72 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(45,000 miles (72,000 km) or 72 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 42 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 84 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 84 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
Maintenance
12
7
60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Inspect brake fluid
❑
Inspect fuel cap, fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑
Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *
1
❑
Inspect parking brake
❑
Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
❑
Inspect valve clearance (if equipped) *
2
(Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months)
❑
Inspect drive belts
(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months
after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace air cleaner filter
(Continued)
67,500 miles (108,000 km) or 54 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(67,500 miles (108,000 km) or 108 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(67,500 miles (108,000 km) or 108 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
*
1
Fuel tank air filter is considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspec-
tion is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality.
*
2
Inspect for excessive tappet noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if nec-
essary.
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
(Continued)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 96 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 96 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
7 13
Maintenance
75,000 miles (120,000 km) or 60 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Inspect drive belts
(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months
after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(75,000 miles (120,000 km) or 120 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(75,000 miles (120,000 km) or 120 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
82,500 miles (132,000 km) or 66 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(82,500 miles (132,000 km) or 132 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(82,500 miles (132,000 km) or 132 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
Maintenance
14
7
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
97,500 miles (156,000 km) or 78 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(97,500 miles (156,000 km) or 156 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(97,500 miles (156,000 km) or 156 months)
90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 72 months
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Inspect brake fluid
❑
Inspect fuel cap, fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑
Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *
1
❑
Inspect parking brake
❑
Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
❑
Inspect drive belts (First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months
after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace air cleaner filter
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 144 months)
(Continued)
*
1
Fuel tank air filter is considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspec-
tion is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality.
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
(Continued)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 144 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
7 15
Maintenance
105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 84 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Inspect drive belts
(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months
after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace spark plugs (iridium coated)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 168 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 168 months
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
112,500 miles (180,000 km) or 90 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(112,500 miles (180,000 km) or 180 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(112,500 miles (180,000 km) or 180 months
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
Maintenance
16
7
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 96 months
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Inspect brake fluid
❑
Inspect fuel cap, fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑
Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *
1
❑
Inspect parking brake
❑
Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
❑
Inspect valve clearance (if equipped) *
2
(Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months)
❑
Inspect drive belts (First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months
after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace air cleaner filter
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 192 months)
(Continued)
*
1
Fuel tank air filter is considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspec-
tion is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality.
*
2
Inspect for excessive tappet noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if nec-
essary.
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
127,500 miles (204,000 km) or 102 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(127,500 miles (204,000 km) or 204 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(127,500 miles (204,000 km) or 204 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
(Continued)
❑
Replace coolant
(First, 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 120 months after that,
every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 192 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
7 17
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
135,000 miles (216,000 km) or 108 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Inspect drive belts
(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months
after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(135,000 miles (216,000 km) or 216 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(135,000 miles (216,000 km) or 216 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 114 months
❑
Inspect air cleaner filter
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 228 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 228 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
Maintenance
18
7
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 120 months
❑
Inspect vacuum hose
❑
Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑
Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑
Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑
Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑
Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑
Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑
Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
❑
Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑
Inspect brake fluid
❑
Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑
Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *
1
❑
Inspect parking brake
❑
Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap
❑
Inspect drive belts
(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months
after every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Replace climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
❑
Replace air cleaner filter
(Continued)
(Continued)
❑
Replace engine oil and filter
(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 240 months)
❑
Replace coolant
(First, 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 120 months after that,
every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)
❑
Add fuel additive *
3
(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 240 months)
❑
Rotate tire position (Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km))
No check, No service required
❑
Automatic transmission fluid (if equipped)
*
1
Fuel tank air filter is considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspec-
tion is recommended for this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality.
*
3
If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is rec-
ommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with
information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
❈
Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
7 19
Maintenance
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
Severe Driving Conditions
A - Repeatedly driving short distance of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal
temperature or less than 10 miles (16 km) in freezing temperature
B - Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C - Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread roads
D - Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold
weather
E - Driving in heavy dust condition
F - Driving in heavy traffic area
G - Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H - Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I - Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J - Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h)
K - Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions.
Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary
MAINTENANCE ITEM
MAINTENANCE
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
DRIVING CONDITION
Engine oil and filter
R
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K
Air cleaner filter
R
More frequently
C, E
Spark plugs
R
More frequently
B, H
Automatic transmission fluid
R
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km)
A, C, E, F, G, I
Front brake disc/pads, calipers
I
More frequently
C, D, G, H
Rear brake disc/pads
I
More frequently
C, D, G, F
Parking brake
I
More frequently
C, D, G, H
Steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G, H, I
Drive shafts and boots
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Climate control air filter (for evaporator and blower unit)
R
More frequently
C, E
Maintenance
20
7
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Engine oil and filter
The engine oil and filter should be
changed at the intervals specified in
the maintenance schedule. If the
vehicle is being driven in severe con-
ditions, more frequent oil and filter
changes are required.
Drive belts
Inspect all drive belts for evidence of
cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil
saturation and replace if necessary.
Drive belts should be checked peri-
odically for proper tension and
adjusted as necessary.
Fuel filter (for gasoline)
Kia gasoline vehicle is equipped a
lifetime fuel filter that integrated with
the fuel tank. Regular maintenance
or replacement is not needed but
depends on fuel quality. If there are
some important safety matters like
fuel flow restriction, surging, loss of
power, hard starting problem etc, fuel
filter inspection or replace is needed.
The fuel filter be Inspected or
replaced by an authorized Kia dealer.
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-
nections
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and
connections for leakage and dam-
age. Have an authorized Kia dealer
replace any damaged or leaking
parts immediately.
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
The vapor hose and fuel filler cap
should be inspected at those inter-
vals specified in the maintenance
schedule. Make sure that a new
vapor hose or fuel filler cap is cor-
rectly replaced.
7 21
Maintenance
Vacuum crankcase ventilation
hoses
Inspect the surface of hoses for evi-
dence of heat and/or mechanical
damage. Hard and brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and
excessive swelling indicate deterio-
ration. Particular attention should be
paid to examine those hose surfaces
nearest to high heat sources, such
as the exhaust manifold.
Inspect the hose routing to assure
that the hoses do not come in con-
tact with any heat source, sharp
edges or moving component which
might cause heat damage or
mechanical wear. Inspect all hose
connections, such as clamps and
couplings, to make sure they are
secure, and that no leaks are pres-
ent. Hoses should be replaced
immediately if there is any evidence
of deterioration or damage.
Air cleaner filter
A Genuine Kia air cleaner filter is rec-
ommended when the filter is replaced.
Spark plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs
of the correct heat range.
Valve clearance (if equipped)
Inspect excessive valve noise and/or
engine vibration and adjust if neces-
sary. An authorized Kia dealer
should perform the operation.
Cooling system
Check the cooling system compo-
nents, such as the radiator, coolant
reservoir, hoses and connections for
leakage and damage. Replace any
damaged parts.
Coolant
The coolant should be changed at
the intervals specified in the mainte-
nance schedule.
Automatic transaxle fluid
Automatic transaxle fluid should not
be checked under normal usage
conditions.
But in severe conditions, the fluid
should be changed at an authorized
Kia dealer in accordance to the
scheduled maintenance at the begin-
ning of this chapter.
✽
✽
NOTICE
Automatic transaxle fluid color is
basically red.
As the vehicle is driven, the auto-
matic transaxle fluid will begin to
look darker.
It is normal condition and you should
not judge the need to replace the fluid
based upon the changed color.
Maintenance
22
7
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and
any leakage. Replace any deteriorat-
ed or damaged parts immediately.
✽
✽
NOTICE -
NHTSA Safety
Corrosion Alert
NHTSA has warned all vehicle own-
ers of all brands that they must main-
tain their vehicles in a manner which
will prevent brake hose and brake line
failures due to corrosion when such
vehicles are exposed to winter road
salt and related chemicals. While seri-
ous corrosion conditions typically only
manifest themselves as safety issues
after 7 years of vehicle use, the corro-
sion process starts immediately and
thus underbody cleaning maintenance
must commence from your vehicle's
first exposure to road salts and chem-
icals. NHTSA urges vehicle owners to
take the following steps to prevent
corrosion:
(Continued)
(Continued)
1. Wash the undercarriage of your
vehicle regularly throughout the
winter and do a thorough washing
in the spring to remove road salt
and other de-icing chemicals.
2. Monitor the brake system for
signs of corrosion by having regu-
lar professional inspections and
watching for signs of problems,
including loss of brake fluid,
unusual leaks and soft or spongy
feel in the brake pedal.
3. Replace the entire brake pipe
assembly if you find severe corro-
sion that causes scaling or flaking
of brake components.
CAUTION
Use only specified automatic
transaxle fluid. The use of a non-
specified fluid could result in a
transaxle malfunction and fail-
ure. (Refer to "Recommended
lubricants and capacities" in
chapter 8.)
7 23
Maintenance
Brake fluid
Check the brake fluid level in the
brake fluid reservoir. The level should
be between “MIN” and “MAX” marks
on the side of the reservoir. Use only
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.
Parking brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake pedal
and cables.
Brake discs, pads, calipers
and rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear,
discs for run out and wear, and
calipers for fluid leakage.
Exhaust pipe and muffler
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes,
muffler and hangers for cracks, dete-
rioration, or damage. Start the
engine and listen carefully for any
exhaust gas leakage. Tighten con-
nections or replace parts as neces-
sary.
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections
for looseness or damage. Retighten
to the specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped and engine
off, check for excessive free-play in
the steering wheel.
Check the linkage for bends or dam-
age. Check the dust boots and ball
joints for deterioration, cracks, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts and, if necessary, repack the
grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and damage.
Maintenance
24
7
CHECKING FLUID LEVELS
When checking engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid, and washer fluid,
always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or
dipstick before checking or draining
any lubricant or fluid. This is espe-
cially important in dusty or sandy
areas and when the vehicle is used
on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
and dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the engine and
other mechanisms that could be
damaged.
Checking the engine oil level
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level
ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to
reach normal operating tempera-
ture.
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a
few minutes (about 5 minutes) for
the oil to return to the oil pan.
4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean,
and reinsert it fully.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and
check the level. The level should
be between F and L.
CAUTION -
Replacing
engine oil
Do not overfill the engine oil. It
may damage the engine.
WARNING
- Radiator hose
Be very careful not to touch the
radiator hose when checking or
adding the engine oil as it may
be hot enough to burn you.
OYG076007
■
Gasoline Engine (Lambda 3.3L - GDI)
ENGINE OIL
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