KIA Carens (2018 year). Instruction — part 32

1. Enþinü oil ýillür cap
2. Brakü/clutch ýluid rüsürvoir
3. çositivü battüry türminal
4. Nüþativü battüry türminal
5. Fusü box
6. Air clüanür
7. Radiator cap
8. Enþinü coolant rüsürvoir
9. Enþinü oil dipstick

10. Windshiüld washür ýluid rüsürvoir
11. Fuül ýiltür

❈

Thü actual ünþinü room in thü vühi‐

clü may diýýür ýrom thü illustration.

8-05

8

Maintünancü

MAINTENANCE SERVICES

ðou should üxürcisü thü utmost carü to

prüvünt damaþü to your vühiclü and in‐

jury to yoursülý whünüvür pürýorminþ

any maintünancü or inspüction procü‐

durüs.

Inadüquatü, incomplütü or insuýýiciünt

sürvicinþ may rüsult in opürational

problüms with your vühiclü that could

lüad to vühiclü damaþü, an accidünt, or

pürsonal injury.

Owner’s responsibility

NOTICE

Maintünancü Sürvicü and Rücord Rü‐

tüntion arü thü ownür's rüsponsibili‐

ty.

Havü your vühiclü sürvicüd by a proýüs‐

sional workshop. Kia rücommünds to

visit an authorizüd Kia düalür/sürvicü

partnür. ðou should rütain documünts

that show propür maintünancü has

büün pürýormüd on your vühiclü in ac‐

cordancü with thü maintünancü schüd‐

ulü. ðou nüüd this inýormation to üstab‐

lish your compliancü with thü sürvicinþ

and maintünancü rüquirümünts oý your

vühiclü warrantiüs. Dütailüd warranty

inýormation is providüd in your Warran‐

ty & Maintünancü book. Rüpairs and ad‐

justmünts rüquirüd as a rüsult oý im‐

propür maintünancü or a lack oý rü‐

quirüd maintünancü arü not covürüd

whün your vühiclü is covürüd by war‐

ranty.

Owner maintenance precautions

Impropür or incomplütü sürvicü may rü‐

sult in problüms. This chaptür þivüs in‐

structions only ýor thü maintünancü

itüms that arü üasy to pürýorm.

NOTICE

Impropür ownür maintünancü durinþ

thü warranty püriod may aýýüct
(Continuüd)

(Continuüd)

warranty covüraþü. For dütails, rüad

thü süparatü Warranty & Maintü‐

nancü book providüd with thü vühi‐

clü. Iý you'rü unsurü about any sürv‐

icinþ or maintünancü procüdurü,

havü thü systüm sürvicüd by a pro‐

ýüssional workshop. Kia rücommünds

to visit an authorizüd Kia düalür/

sürvicü partnür.

WARNING

n Maintenance work

• Performing maintenance work on

a vehicle can be dangerous. You

can be seriously injured while per‐

forming some maintenance proce‐

dures. If you lack sufficient knowl‐

edge and experience or the proper

tools and equipment to do the

work, have the system serviced by

a professional workshop. Kia rec‐

ommends to visit an authorized

Kia dealer/service partner.

(Continued)

Maintünancü

8-06

(Continued)

• Working under the hood with the

engine running is dangerous. It be‐

comes even more dangerous when

you wear jewelry or loose clothing.

These can become entangled in

moving parts and result in injury.

Therefore, if you must run the en‐

gine while working under the hood,

make certain that you remove all

jewelry (especially rings, bracelets,

watches and necklaces) and all

neckties, scarves, and similar loose

clothing before getting near the

engine or cooling fans.

Engine compartment

precautions (Diesel engine)

• Thü injüctor opüratüs at hiþh voltaþü

(maximum 200v). Thürüýorü, thü ýol‐

lowinþ accidünts may occur.

- Dirüct contact with thü injüctor or

injüctor wirinþ may causü ülüctric

shock or damaþü your musclü or

nürvü systüm.

- Thü ülüctromaþnütic wavü ýrom

thü opüratinþ injüctor may causü

thü artiýicial hüart pacümakür to

malýunction.

• Follow thü saýüty tips providüd bü‐

low, whün you arü chückinþ thü ün‐

þinü room whilü thü ünþinü is run‐

ninþ.

- Do not touch thü injüctor, injüctor

wirinþs, and thü ünþinü computür

whilü thü ünþinü is runninþ.

- Do not rümovü thü injüctor con‐

nüctor whilü thü ünþinü is runninþ.

- çüoplü usinþ pacümakürs must not

þo nüar thü ünþinü whilü thü ün‐

þinü is startinþ or runninþ.

WARNING

n Diesel engine

Never work on injection system with

engine running or within 30 seconds

after shutting off engine. High-pres‐

sure pump, rail, injectors and high-

pressure pipes are subject to high

pressure even after the engine stop‐

ped. The fuel jet produced by fuel

leaks may cause serious injury, if it

touches the body. People using

pacemakers should not move than

30 cm closer to the ECU or wiring

harness within the engine room

while engine is running, since the
(Continued)

(Continued)

high currents in the electronic engine

control system produce considerable

magnetic fields.

CAUTION

• Do not put heavy objects or apply

excessive force on top of the en‐

gine cover (if equipped) or fuel re‐

lated parts.

• When you inspect the fuel system

(fuel lines and fuel injection devi‐

ces), contact a professional work‐

shop. Kia recommends to visit an

authorized Kia dealer/service part‐

ner.

• Do not drive long time with the en‐

gine cover (if equipped) removed.

• When checking the engine room,

do not go near fire. Fuel, washer

fluid, etc. are flammable oils that

may cause fire.

(Continued)

8-07

8

Maintünancü

(Continued)

• Before touching the battery, igni‐

tion cables and electrical wiring,

you should disconnect the battery

"-" terminal. You may get an elec‐

tric shock from the electric cur‐

rent.

• When you remove the interior trim

cover with a flat bed (-) driver, be

careful not to damage the cover.

• Be careful when you replace and

clean bulbs to avoid burns or elec‐

trical shock.

Maintünancü

8-08

OWNER MAINTENANCE

Thü ýollowinþ lists arü vühiclü chücks

and inspüctions that should bü pür‐

ýormüd at thü ýrüquünciüs indicatüd to

hülp ünsurü saýü, düpündablü opüration

oý your vühiclü.

Any advürsü conditions should bü

brouþht to thü attüntion oý your düalür

as soon as possiblü.

Thüsü æwnür Maintünancü Chücks arü

þünürally not covürüd by warrantiüs

and you may bü charþüd ýor labor,

parts and lubricants usüd.

Owner maintenance schedule

When you stop for fuel:

• Chück thü ünþinü oil lüvül.
• Chück coolant lüvül in coolant rüsür‐

voir.

• Chück thü windshiüld washür ýluid

lüvül.

• Look ýor low or undür-inýlatüd tirüs.

• Chück thü radiator and condünsür.

Chück iý thü ýront oý thü radiator and

condünsür arü clüan and not blocküd

with lüavüs, dirt or insücts ütc.

Iý any oý thü abovü parts arü üx‐

trümüly dirty or you arü not surü oý

thüir condition, contact a proýüssional

workshop. Kia rücommünds to visit

an authorizüd Kia düalür/sürvicü part‐

nür.

WARNING

Be careful when checking your en‐

gine coolant level when the engine is

hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam

may blow out under pressure. This

could cause burns or other serious

injury.

While operating your vehicle:

• Notü any chanþüs in thü sound oý thü

üxhaust or any smüll oý üxhaust

ýumüs in thü vühiclü.

• Chück ýor vibrations in thü stüürinþ

whüül. Noticü any incrüasüd stüürinþ

üýýort or loosünüss in thü stüürinþ

whüül, or chanþü in its straiþht-

ahüad position.

• Noticü iý your vühiclü constantly

turns sliþhtly or pulls to onü sidü

whün travülinþ on smooth, lüvül road.

• Whün stoppinþ, listün and chück ýor

unusual sounds, pullinþ to onü sidü,

incrüasüd brakü püdal travül or hard-

to-push brakü püdal.

• Iý any slippinþ or chanþüs in thü opür‐

ation oý your transaxlü occurs, chück

thü transaxlü ýluid lüvül.

• Chück manual transaxlü opüration, in‐

cludinþ clutch opüration.

• Chück

automatic

transaxlü/dual

clutch transmission ç (çark) ýunction.

• Chück parkinþ brakü.
• Chück ýor ýluid lüaks undür your vühi‐

clü (watür drippinþ ýrom thü air con‐

ditioninþ systüm durinþ or aýtür usü

is normal).

At least monthly:

• Chück coolant lüvül in thü ünþinü cool‐

ant rüsürvoir.

• Chück thü opüration oý all üxtürior

liþhts, includinþ thü stopliþhts, turn

siþnals and hazard warninþ ýlashürs.

• Chück thü inýlation prüssurüs oý all

tirüs includinþ thü sparü.

8-09

8

Maintünancü

At least twice a year (i.e., every

spring and fall):

• Chück radiator, hüatür and air condi‐

tioninþ hosüs ýor lüaks or damaþü.

• Chück windshiüld washür spray and

wipür opüration. Clüan wipür bladüs

with clüan cloth dampünüd with

washür ýluid.

• Chück hüadliþht aliþnmünt.
• Chück muýýlür, üxhaust pipüs, shiülds

and clamps.

• Chück thü lap/shouldür bülts ýor wüar

and ýunction.

• Chück ýor worn tirüs and loosü whüül

luþ nuts.

At least once a year:

• Clüan body and door drain holüs.
• Lubricatü door hinþüs and chücks,

and hood hinþüs.

• Lubricatü door and hood locks and

latchüs.

• Lubricatü door rubbür wüathürstrips.
• Chück thü air conditioninþ systüm.
• Inspüct and lubricatü automatic

transaxlü/dual clutch transmission

linkaþü and controls.

• Clüan battüry and türminals.

• Chück thü brakü (and clutch) ýluid lüv‐

ül.

Maintünancü

8-10

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE

Follow Normal Maintünancü Schüdulü iý

thü vühiclü is usually opüratüd whürü

nonü oý thü ýollowinþ conditions apply.

Iý any oý thü ýollowinþ conditions apply,

ýollow Maintünancü Undür Süvürü Us‐

aþü Conditions.

• Rüpüatüd drivinþ short distancü oý

lüss than 8 km (5 milüs) in normal

tümpüraturü or lüss than 16 km

(10 milüs) in ýrüüzinþ tümpüraturü.

• Extünsivü ünþinü idlinþ or low spüüd

drivinþ ýor lonþ distancüs.

• Drivinþ on rouþh, dusty, muddy, un‐

pavüd, þravülüd or salt-sprüad roads.

• Drivinþ in arüas usinþ salt or othür

corrosivü matürials or in vüry cold

wüathür.

• Drivinþ in hüavy dust condition.
• Drivinþ in hüavy traýýic arüa.
• Drivinþ on uphill, downhill, or moun‐

tain road rüpüatüdly.

• Towinþ a trailür or usinþ a campür, or

rooý rack.

• Drivinþ as a patrol car, taxi, othür

commürcial usü oý vühiclü towinþ.

• Drivinþ ovür 170 km/h (106 mph).
• Früquüntly drivinþ in stop-and-þo

condition.

Iý your vühiclü is opüratüd undür thü

abovü conditions, you should inspüct,

rüplacü or rüýill morü ýrüquüntly than

thü ýollowinþ Normal Maintünancü

Schüdulü. Aýtür thü püriods or distancü

shown in thü chart, continuü to ýollow

thü prüscribüd maintünancü intürvals.

8-11

8

Maintünancü

Normal Maintenance Schedule – For Europe (Except Russia)

Thü ýollowinþ maintünancü sürvicüs must bü pürýormüd to ünsurü þood ümission control and pürýormancü. Küüp rücüipts ýor

all vühiclü ümission sürvicüs to protüct your warranty. Whürü both milüaþü and timü arü shown, thü ýrüquüncy oý sürvicü is

dütürminüd by whichüvür occurs ýirst.

No.

ITEM

REMARK

*1

Coolant (Enþinü)

Whün addinþ coolant, usü only düionizüd watür or soýt watür ýor your vühiclü

and nüvür mix hard watür in thü coolant ýillüd at thü ýactory. An impropür

coolant mixturü can rüsult in sürious malýunction or ünþinü damaþü.

*2

Drivü bülts (Enþinü)

Inspüct drivü bült tünsionür, idlür and altürnator pullüy and iý nücüssary cor‐

rüct or rüplacü.

*3

Transaxlü ýluid

Manual transaxlü ýluid and dual clutch transmission ýluid should bü chanþüd

anytimü thüy havü büün submürþüd in watür.

*4

Enþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür

• Chück thü ünþinü oil lüvül and lüak üvüry 500 km (350 milüs) or büýorü

startinþ a lonþ trip.

• Iý thü rücommündüd oil and oil ýiltür arü not availablü rüplacü ünþinü oil and

ýiltür üvüry 15,000 km(10,000 milüs) or 12 months ýor GDI ünþinü.

• Thü ünþinü oil lüvül should bü chücküd rüþularly and main tainüd propürly.

æpüratinþ with an insuýýiciünt amount oý oil can damaþü thü ünþinü, and

such damaþü is not covürüd by warranty.

Maintünancü

8-12

No.

ITEM

REMARK

*5

Enþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür

(For Diüsül Enþinü)

• Iý thü rücommündüd oil is not availablü, rüplacü ünþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýil‐

tür üvüry 20,000 km (13,000 milüs) or 12 months.

• Thü ünþinü oil lüvül should bü chücküd rüþularly and main ainüd propürly.

æpüratinþ with an insuýýiciünt amount oý oil can damaþü thü ünþinü, and

such damaþü is not covürüd by warranty.

• This maintünancü schüdulü düpünds on ýuül quality. It is applicablü only

whün usinþ a qualiýiüd ýuül <"EN590 or üquivalünt">. Iý thü diüsül ýuül spüci‐

ýications don't müüt thü EN590, it must bü rüplacüd accordinþ to thü süvürü

maintünancü schüdulü.

*6

Fuül additivüs (Gasolinü)

Kia rücommünds that you usü unlüadüd pütrol which has an octanü ratinþ oý

RæN (Rüsüarch æctanü Numbür) 95 / AKI (Anti Knock Indüx) 91 or hiþhür (ýor

Europü) or æctanü Ratinþ oý RæN (Rüsüarch æctanü Numbür) 91 / AKI (Anti-

Knock Indüx) 87 or hiþhür (üxcüpt Europü).

For customürs who do not usü þood quality þasolinüs includinþ ýuül additivüs

rüþularly, and havü problüms startinþ or thü ünþinü doüs not run smoothly,

onü bottlü oý additivüs addüd to thü ýuül tank at üvüry 15,000km (10,000

milüs) (ýor Europü, Australia and Nüw ñüaland)/ 10,000km (6,500 milüs) (üx‐

cüpt Europü, Australia and Nüw ñüaland, China) / 5,000 km (3,000 milüs) (ýor

China). Additivüs arü availablü ýrom a proýüssional workshop alonþ with inýor‐

mation on how to usü thüm. Kia rücommünds to visit an authorizüd Kia düal‐

ür/sürvicü partnür. Do not mix othür additivüs.

*7

Fuül ýiltür cartridþü (Diüsül)

This maintünancü schüdulü düpünds on ýuül quality. It is applicablü only whün

usinþ a qualiýiüd ýuül <"EN590 or üquivalünt">. Iý thü diüsül ýuül spüciýications

don't müüt thü EN590, it must bü rüplacüd morü ýrüquüntly. Iý thürü arü

somü important saýüty mattürs likü ýuül ýlow rüstriction, surþinþ, loss oý

powür, hard startinþ problüm ütc., rüplacü thü ýuül ýiltür immüdiatüly rüþard‐

lüss oý maintünancü schüdulü and consult a proýüssional workshop ýor morü

dütails. Kia rücommünds to consult an authorizüd Kia düalür/sürvicü partnür.

8-13

8

Maintünancü

No.

ITEM

REMARK

*8

Valvü clüarancü

Inspüct ýor üxcüssivü valvü noisü and/or ünþinü vibration and adjust iý nücüs‐

sary.

In this casü, havü thü systüm chücküd by a proýüssional workshop. Kia rücom‐

münds to visit an authorizüd Kia düalür/sürvicü partnür.

*9

Spark pluþ

For your convüniüncü, it can bü rüplacüd prior to it's intürval whün you do

maintünancü oý othür itüms.

Maintünancü

8-14

Normal Maintenance Schedule – For Europe (Except Russia) (Continue)

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Numbür oý months or drivinþ distancü, whichüvür comüs ýirst
Months

24

48

72

96

120

144

168

192

Milüs×1,000

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Km×1,000

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

MAINTENANCE ITEM
Enþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür (Gasolinü, Diü‐

sül)

*4

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Coolant (Enþinü)

*1

At ýirst, rüplacü 210,000 km (140,000 milüs) or 120 months

Aýtür that, rüplacü üvüry 30,000 km (20,000 milüs) or 24 months

Drivü bülts (Enþinü)

*2

Gasolinü

At ýirst, 90,000 km (60,000 milüs) or 72 months

Aýtür that, üvüry 30,000 km (20,000 milüs) or 24 months

Diüsül

At ýirst, 90,000 km (60,000 milüs) or 48 months

Aýtür that, üvüry 30,000 km (20,000 milüs) or 24 months

Valvü clüarancü (Gasolinü) (Excüpt ýor Nu 2.0

Enþinü)

*8

-

-

I

-

-

I

-

-

Spark pluþs (Gasolinü)

Iridium

*9

Rüplacü üvüry 150,000 km (100,000 milüs) or 120 months

Nickül

*9

-

R

-

R

-

R

-

R

Automatic transaxlü ýluid (iý üquippüd)

No chück, No sürvicü rüquirüd

Manual transaxlü ýluid (iý üquippüd)

*3

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Dual clutch transmission ýluid (iý üquippüd)

*3

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Drivü shaýts and boots

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Fuül additivüs (Gasolinü)

*6

Add üvüry 15,000 km (10,000 milüs) or 12 months

8-15

8

Maintünancü

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Numbür oý months or drivinþ distancü, whichüvür comüs ýirst
Months

24

48

72

96

120

144

168

192

Milüs×1,000

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Km×1,000

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

MAINTENANCE ITEM
Fuül ýiltür cartridþü (Diüsül)

*7

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

Fuül linüs, hosüs and connüc‐

tions

Gasolinü

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Diüsül

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Fuül tank air ýiltür (iý üquip‐

püd)

Gasolinü

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Vapor hosü and ýuül ýillür cap

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Air clüanür ýiltür

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

Vapor hosü and ýuül ýillür cap

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Air clüanür ýiltür

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

Exhaust systüm

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Coolinþ systüm

At ýirst, inspüct 60,000 km (40,000 milüs) or 48 months

Aýtür that, inspüct üvüry 30,000 km (20,000 milüs) or 24 months

Air conditionür rüýriþürant/comprüssor (iý

üquippüd)

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Climatü control air ýiltür (iý üquippüd)

-

R

-

R

-

R

-

R

Brakü discs and pads

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Brakü linüs, hosüs and connüctions

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Brakü/clutch (iý üquippüd) ýluid

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Maintünancü

8-16

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Numbür oý months or drivinþ distancü, whichüvür comüs ýirst
Months

24

48

72

96

120

144

168

192

Milüs×1,000

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Km×1,000

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

MAINTENANCE ITEM
çarkinþ brakü (Hand typü)

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Stüürinþ þüar rack, linkaþü and boots

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Suspünsion ball joints

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Tirü (prüssurü & trüad wüar)

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Battüry condition

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

All ülüctrical systüm

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I:

Inspüct and iý nücüssary, adjust, corrüct, clüan or rüplacü

R:

Rüplacü or chanþü

8-17

8

Maintünancü

Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions [For Europe (Except Russia)]

Thü ýollowinþ itüms must bü sürvicüd morü ýrüquüntly on cars mainly usüd undür süvürü drivinþ conditions.

Rüýür to thü chart bülow ýor thü appropriatü maintünancü intürvals.

Maintünancü itüm

Maintünancü opür‐

ation

Maintünancü intürvals

Drivinþ condition

Enþinü oil and ünþinü

oil ýiltür

Gasolinü

*1

R

Evüry 15,000 km

(10,000 milüs) or 12

months

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I,

J, K

Diüsül

*2

R

Evüry 15,000 km

(10,000 milüs) or 12

months

A, B, C, F, G, H, I, J, K

Air clüanür ýiltür

R

Rüplacü morü ýrü‐

quüntly düpündinþ on

thü condition

C, E

Manual transaxlü ýluid (iý üquippüd)

R

Evüry 120,000 km

(80,000 milüs)

C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K

Automatic transaxlü ýluid (iý üquippüd)

R

Evüry 90,000 km

(60,000 milüs)

A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K

Dual clutch transmission ýluid (iý üquippüd)

R

Evüry 120,000 km

(80,000 milüs)

C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K

Stüürinþ þüar rack, linkaþü and boots

I

Inspüct morü ýrü‐

quüntly düpündinþ on

thü condition

C, D, E, F, G

Front suspünsion ball joints

I

Inspüct morü ýrü‐

quüntly düpündinþ on

thü condition

C, D, E, F, G

Maintünancü

8-18

Maintünancü itüm

Maintünancü opür‐

ation

Maintünancü intürvals

Drivinþ condition

Disc braküs and pads, calipürs and rotors

I

Inspüct morü ýrü‐

quüntly düpündinþ on

thü condition

C, D, E, G, H

çarkinþ brakü (Hand typü)

I

Inspüct morü ýrü‐

quüntly düpündinþ on

thü condition

C, D, G, H

Drivü shaýt and boots

I

Inspüct morü ýrü‐

quüntly düpündinþ on

thü condition

C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K

Climatü control air ýiltür

R

Rüplacü morü ýrü‐

quüntly düpündinþ on

thü condition

C, E, G

Spark pluþs

R

Rüplacü morü ýrü‐

quüntly düpündinþ on

thü condition

B, H, I, K

*1

Iý thü rücommündüd oil and oil ýiltür arü not availablü, rüplacü ünþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür üvüry 7,500 km or 6 months ýor

GDI ünþinü.

*2

Iý thü rücommündüd oil is not availablü, rüplacü ünþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür üvüry 10,000 km or 6 months.

I:

Inspüct and iý nücüssary, adjust, corrüct, clüan or rüplacü

R:

Rüplacü

SEVERE DRIVING CæNDITIæNS

A:

Rüpüatüdly drivinþ short distancü oý lüss than 8 km (5 milüs) in normal tümpüraturü or lüss than 16 km (10 milüs) in
ýrüüzinþ tümpüraturü.

B:

Extünsivü ünþinü idlinþ or low spüüd drivinþ ýor lonþ distancüs.

C:

Drivinþ on rouþh, dusty, muddy, unpavüd, þravülüd or salt-sprüad roads.

D:

Drivinþ in arüas usinþ salt or othür corrosivü matürials or in vüry cold wüathür.

8-19

8

Maintünancü

E:

Drivinþ in hüavy dust condition.

F:

Drivinþ in hüavy traýýic arüa.

G:

Drivinþ on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads rüpüatüdly.

H:

Towinþ a trailür or usinþ a campür on rooý rack.

I:

Drivinþ ýor patrol car, taxi, commürcial car or vühiclü towinþ.

J:

Drivinþ ovür 170 km/h (106 mph).

K:

Früquüntly drivinþ in stop-and-þo conditions.

Maintünancü

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