KIA Picanto (2018 year). Instruction — part 22

• Check ýor worn tires and loose wheel

luþ nuts.

At least once a year:

• Clean the body and door drain holes.
• Lubricate the door hinþes and checks,

and hood hinþes.

• Lubricate the door and hood locks

and latches.

• Lubricate the door rubber weather‐

strips.

• Check the air conditioninþ system.
• Inspect and lubricate the automatic

transaxle linkaþe and controls.

• Clean the battery and terminals.
• Check the brake/clutch ýluid level.

Maintenance

8-10

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE

Scheduled maintenance service

precaution

Follow the Normal Maintenance Sched‐

ule iý the vehicle is usually operated

where none oý the ýollowinþ conditions

apply. Iý any oý the ýollowinþ conditions

apply, ýollow the Maintenance Under

Severe Usaþe Conditions.

• Repeated drivinþ short distance oý

less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal

temperature

or

less

than

16 km(10 miles) in ýreezinþ tempera‐

ture

• Extensive enþine idlinþ or low speed

drivinþ ýor lonþ distances

• Drivinþ on rouþh, dusty, muddy, un‐

paved, þraveled or salt-spread roads

• Drivinþ in areas usinþ salt or other

corrosive materials or in very cold

weather

• Drivinþ in heavy dust condition
• Drivinþ in heavy traýýic area
• Drivinþ on uphill, downhill, or moun‐

tain road repeatedly

• Towinþ a trailer or usinþ a camper, or

rooý rack

• Drivinþ as a patrol car, taxi, other

commercial use oý vehicle towinþ

• Drivinþ over 170 km/h (106 mph)
• Frequently drivinþ in stop-and-þo

condition

Iý your vehicle is operated under the

above conditions, you should inspect,

replace or reýill more ýrequently than

the ýollowinþ Normal Maintenance

Schedule. Aýter the periods or distance

shown in the chart, continue to ýollow

the prescribed maintenance intervals.

8-11

8

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [For Europe (Except Russia)]

The ýollowinþ maintenance services must be perýormed to ensure þood emission control and perýormance. Keep receipts ýor

all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileaþe and time are shown, the ýrequency oý service is

determined by whichever occurs ýirst.

Næ.

ITEM

REMARK

*1

Enþine oil and enþine oil ýilter

Check the enþine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or beýore start‐

inþ a lonþ trip.

*2

Coolant (Enþine)

When addinþ coolant, use only deionized water or soýt water ýor your vehicle

and never mix hard water in the coolant ýilled at the ýactory. An improper

coolant mixture can result in serious malýunction or enþine damaþe.

*3

Drive belts (Enþine)

• Adjust alternator, water pump and air conditioner (iý equipped) drive belt.

Inspect and iý necessary repair or replace.

• Inspect drive belt tensioner, idler and alternator pulley and iý necessary cor‐

rect or replace.

*4

Valve clearance

Inspect ýor excessive valve noise and/or enþine vibration and adjust iý neces‐

sary. In this case, have the system checked by a proýessional workshop. Kia

recommends to visit an authorized Kia dealer/service partner.

*5

Spark pluþ

For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do

maintenance oý other items.

*6

Manual transaxle ýluid

Manual transaxle ýluid should be chanþed anytime it has been submerþed in

water.

Maintenance

8-12

Næ.

ITEM

REMARK

*7

Fuel additives (Gasoline)

Kia recommends that you use unleaded þasoline which has an octane ratinþ

oý RæN (Research æctane Number) 95 / AKI (Anti Knock Index) 91 or hiþher

(ýor Europe) or æctane Ratinþ oý RæN (Research æctane Number) 91 / AKI

(Anti-Knock Index) 87 or hiþher (except Europe).

For customers who do not use þood quality þasolines includinþ ýuel additives

reþularly, and have problems startinþ or the enþine does not run smoothly,

one bottle oý additives added to the ýuel tank at every 15,000km (ýor Europe,

Australia and New Zealand)/ 10,000km (except Europe, Australia and New

Zealand, China) / 5,000 km (ýor China). Additives are available ýrom a proýes‐

sional workshop alonþ with inýormation on how to use them. Kia recommends

to visit an authorized Kia dealer/service partner. Do not mix other additives.

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [For Europe (Except Russia)]
Number oý months or drivinþ distance, whichever comes ýirst
Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

Miles×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Km×1,000

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

MAINTENANCE ITEM

Enþine oil and enþine oil ýilter

*1

Kappa 1.0L T-

GDI

Replace every 15,000 km(10,000 miles) or 12 months

Kappa 1.0L MçI
Kappa 1.2L MçI

Coolant (Enþine)

*2

At ýirst, Replace 210,000 km (140,000 miles) or 120 months

aýter that, Replace every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months

Drive belts (Enþine)

*3

At ýirst, Inspect 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months

aýter that, Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months

8-13

8

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [For Europe (Except Russia)]
Number oý months or drivinþ distance, whichever comes ýirst
Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

Miles×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Km×1,000

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

MAINTENANCE ITEM

Valve clearance

*4

Kappa 1.0L T-

GDI, Kappa 1.0L

MçI

-

-

-

-

-

I

-

-

Vacuum hoses and crankcase ventilation hoses

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Spark pluþs

*5

Kappa 1.0L T-

GDI

Replace every 75,000 km (50,000 miles)

Kappa 1.0L MçI

Replace every 150,000 (100,000 miles)

Kappa 1.2L MçI

Replace every 150,000 (100,000 miles)

Automatic transaxle ýluid

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Manual transaxle ýluid

*6

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Drive shaýt and boots

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Fuel additives (Gasoline)

*7

Add every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months

Fuel lines, hoses and connections

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Fuel tank air ýilter

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Vapor hose and ýuel ýiller cap

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Air cleaner ýilter

-

I

-

R

-

I

-

R

Maintenance

8-14

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [For Europe (Except Russia)]
Number oý months or drivinþ distance, whichever comes ýirst
Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

Miles×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Km×1,000

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

MAINTENANCE ITEM
Intercooler, in/out hose, air in‐

take hose

Kappa 1.0L T-

GDI

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Exhaust system

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Coolinþ system

At ýirst, Inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months

aýter that, Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months

Air conditioner compressor/reýriþerant

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Climate control air ýilter

-

R

-

R

-

R

-

R

Brake discs and pads

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Brake drums and lininþs

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Brake lines, hoses and connections

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Brake/clutch ýluid

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

çarkinþ brake

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Steerinþ þear rack, linkaþe and boots

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Suspension ball joints

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Tire (pressure & tread wear)

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Battery condition

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I:

Inspect and iý necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

8-15

8

Maintenance

R:

Replace or chanþe.

Maintenance

8-16

Maintenance Under Severe Usaþe Conditions - For Gasoline Enþine [For Europe (Except Russia)]

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE

æçERATIæN

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

DRIVING CæNDI‐

TIæN

Enþine oil and enþine oil ýilter

Kappa 1.0L T-GDI

R

Every 7,500 km

(5,000 miles) or 6 months

A, B, C, D, E, F, G,

H, I, J, K

Kappa 1.0L MçI
Kappa 1.2L MçI

Spark pluþs

R

Replace more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition

B, H, I, K

Automatic transaxle ýluid

R

Every 90,000 km

(60,000 miles)

A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I,

J

Manual transaxle ýluid

R

Every 120,000 km

(80,000 miles)

C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J

Drive shaýt and boots

I

Inspect more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J

Air cleaner ýilter

R

Replace more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition

C, E

Climate control air ýilter

R

Replace more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition

C, E, G

Brake discs and pads, calipers and rotors

I

Inspect more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition

C, D, E, G, H

Brake drums and lininþs

I

Inspect more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition

C, D, E, G, H

çarkinþ brake

I

Inspect more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition

C, D, G, H

8-17

8

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE

æçERATIæN

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

DRIVING CæNDI‐

TIæN

Steerinþ þear rack, linkaþe and boots

I

Inspect more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition

C, D, E, F, G

Suspension ball joints

I

Inspect more ýrequently

dependinþ on the condition

C, D, E, F, G

Maintenance operation

I :

Inspect and iý necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R :

Replace or chanþe.

SEVERE DRIVING CæNDITIæNS

A:

Repeatedly drivinþ short distance oý less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal temperature or less than 16 km (10 miles) in
ýreezinþ temperature.

B:

Extensive enþine idlinþ or low speed drivinþ ýor lonþ distances.

C:

Drivinþ on rouþh, dusty, muddy, unpaved, þraveled or salt-spread roads.

D:

Drivinþ in areas usinþ salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather

E:

Drivinþ in heavy dust condition.

F:

Drivinþ in heavy traýýic area.

G:

Drivinþ on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads repeatedly.

H:

Towinþ a trailer or usinþ a camper on rooý rack.

I:

Drivinþ ýor patrol car, taxi, commercial use oý vehicle towinþ.

J:

Drivinþ over 170 km/h (106 mph)

K:

Frequently drivinþ in stop-and-þo conditions.

Maintenance

8-18

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [Except Europe (Includinþ Russia)]

The ýollowinþ maintenance services must be perýormed to ensure þood emission control and perýormance. Keep receipts ýor

all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileaþe and time are shown, the ýrequency oý service is

determined by whichever occurs ýirst.

Næ.

ITEM

REMARK

*1

Enþine oil and enþine oil ýilter

Check the enþine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or beýore start‐

inþ a lonþ trip.

*2

Coolant (Enþine)

When addinþ coolant, use only deionized water or soýt water ýor your vehicle

and never mix hard water in the coolant ýilled at the ýactory. An improper

coolant mixture can result in serious malýunction or enþine damaþe.

*3

Drive belts (Enþine)

• Adjust alternator, water pump and air conditioner (iý equipped) drive belt.

Inspect and iý necessary repair or replace.

• Inspect drive belt tensioner, idler and alternator pulley and iý necessary cor‐

rect or replace.

*4

Valve clearance

Inspect ýor excessive valve noise and/or enþine vibration and adjust iý neces‐

sary. In this case, have the system checked by a proýessional workshop. Kia

recommends to visit an authorized Kia dealer/service partner.

*5

Spark pluþ

For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do

maintenance oý other items.

*6

Manual transaxle ýluid

Manual transaxle ýluid should be chanþed anytime it has been submerþed in

water.

8-19

8

Maintenance

Næ.

ITEM

REMARK

*7

Fuel additives (Gasoline)

Kia recommends that you use unleaded þasoline which has an octane ratinþ

oý RæN (Research æctane Number) 95 / AKI (Anti Knock Index) 91 or hiþher

(ýor Europe) or æctane Ratinþ oý RæN (Research æctane Number) 91 / AKI

(Anti-Knock Index) 87 or hiþher (except Europe).

For customers who do not use þood quality þasolines includinþ ýuel additives

reþularly, and have problems startinþ or the enþine does not run smoothly,

one bottle oý additives added to the ýuel tank at every 15,000km (ýor Europe,

Australia and New Zealand)/ 10,000km (except Europe, Australia and New

Zealand, China, Brazil) / 5,000 km (ýor China, Brazil). Additives are available

ýrom a proýessional workshop alonþ with inýormation on how to use them.

Kia recommends to visit an authorized Kia dealer/service partner. Do not mix

other additives.

*8

External ýuel ýilter

Maintenance interval is dependinþ on ýuel quality. Iý you have the problem

such as ýuel ýlow restriction, loss oý power, hard startinþ or noise oý ýuel

parts, have the ýuel ýilter or ýuel pump checked and replaced immediately by

a proýessional workshop. Kia recommends to visit an authorized Kia dealer/

service partner.

Maintenance

8-20

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [Except Europe (Includinþ Russia)]
Number oý months or drivinþ distance, whichever comes ýirst
Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

Miles×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Km×1,000

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

MAINTENANCE ITEM

Enþine oil and enþine oil ýilter

*1

Kappa 1.0L T-

GDI

Except Middle East, Central & South America, India, Libia, Iran, Alþeria, Su‐

dan, Morocco, Tunisia, Eþypt, China :

Replace every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months

For Middle East, Central & South America, India, Libia, Iran, Alþeria, Sudan,

Morocco, Tunisia, Eþypt :

Replace every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months

For China : Replace every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months

Kappa 1.0L MçI

Except Middle East, Central & South America, India, Libia, Iran, Alþeria, Su‐

dan, Morocco, Tunisia, Eþypt, China :

Replace every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months

For Middle East, Central & South America, India, Libia, Iran, Alþeria, Sudan,

Morocco, Tunisia, Eþypt :

Replace every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months

For China : Replace every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months

Kappa 1.0L FFV

Kappa 1.2L MçI

Coolant (Enþine)

*2

At ýirst, Replace 210,000 km (140,000 miles) or 120 months

aýter that, Replace every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months

Drive belts (Enþine)

*3

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Valve clearance

*4

Kappa 1.0L T-

GDI, Kappa 1.0L

MçI, Kappa 1.0L

FFV

-

-

-

-

-

I

-

-

8-21

8

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [Except Europe (Includinþ Russia)]
Number oý months or drivinþ distance, whichever comes ýirst
Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

Miles×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Km×1,000

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

MAINTENANCE ITEM
Vacuum hoses and crankcase ventilation hoses

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Spark pluþs

*5

Kappa 1.0L T-

GDI (Unleaded)

Replace every 75,000 km (50,000 miles)

Kappa 1.0L MçI

(Unleaded)

Replace every 150,000 (100,000 miles)

Kappa 1.2L MçI

(Unleaded)

Replace every 150,000 (100,000 miles)

Kappa 1.0L MçI

(FFV)

Replace every 150,000 (100,000 miles)

Kappa 1.0L MçI

(Leaded)

Replace every 30,000 (20,000 miles)

Kappa 1.2L MçI

(Leaded)

Replace every 30,000 (20,000 miles)

Automatic transaxle ýluid

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Manual transaxle ýluid

*6

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Drive shaýt and boots

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Maintenance

8-22

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [Except Europe (Includinþ Russia)]
Number oý months or drivinþ distance, whichever comes ýirst
Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

Miles×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Km×1,000

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

MAINTENANCE ITEM

Fuel additives (Gasoline)

*7

Add every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 6 months

(For Australia and New Zealand :

Add every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months,

For China, Brazil : Add every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months)

Fuel ýilter (Gasoline)

For China, Brazil

-

I

-

R

-

I

-

R

External ýuel ýilter

*8

Kappa 1.0L FFV

Replace every 10,000 km (6,500 miles)

Fuel pump

*8

Kappa 1.0L FFV

Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles)

Fuel lines, hoses and connections

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Fuel tank air ýilter

For China

I

I

R

I

I

R

I

I

Except China

-

I

-

R

-

I

-

R

Vapor hose and ýuel ýiller cap

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

I

Air cleaner ýilter

Except China,

India, Middle

East

I

I

R

I

I

R

I

I

For China, India,

Middle East

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

Intercooler, in/out hose, air in‐

take hose

Kappa 1.0L T-

GDI

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

8-23

8

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [Except Europe (Includinþ Russia)]
Number oý months or drivinþ distance, whichever comes ýirst
Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

Miles×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Km×1,000

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

MAINTENANCE ITEM
Exhaust system

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Coolinþ system

At ýirst, Inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months

aýter that, Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months

Air conditioner compressor/reýriþerant

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Climate control air ýilter

Except Australia

and New Zea‐

land

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

For Australia

and New Zea‐

land

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

Brake discs and pads

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Brake drums and lininþs

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Brake lines, hoses and connections

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Brake/clutch ýluid

I

R

I

R

I

R

I

R

çarkinþ brake

-

I

-

I

-

I

-

I

Steerinþ þear rack, linkaþe and boots

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Suspension ball joints

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Maintenance

8-24

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline Enþine [Except Europe (Includinþ Russia)]
Number oý months or drivinþ distance, whichever comes ýirst
Months

12

24

36

48

60

72

84

96

Miles×1,000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Km×1,000

15

30

45

60

75

90

105

120

MAINTENANCE ITEM
Tire (pressure & tread wear)

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

Battery condition

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

I:

Inspect and iý necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R:

Replace or chanþe.

8-25

8

Maintenance