KIA Picanto (2018 year). Instruction — part 21

CAUTION

Iý the inýlation pressure is not main‐

tained, drive the vehicle a second

time, reýer to Distributinþ the seal‐

ant. Then repeat steps 1 to 4.

Use oý the TMK may be ineýýectual

ýor tire damaþe larþer than approxi‐

mately 4 mm (0.16 in).

Contact a proýessional workshop iý

the tire cannot be made roadworthy

with the Tire Mobility Kit. Kia recom‐

mends to visit an authorized Kia

dealer/service partner.

WARNING

The tire inýlation pressure must be

at least 200 kPa (29 psi). Iý it is not,

do not continue drivinþ. Call ýor road

side service or towinþ.

Notes on the saýe use oý the

Tire Mobility Kit

• çark your car at the side oý the road

so that you can work with the TMK

away ýrom movinþ traýýic. çlace your

warninþ trianþle in a prominent place

to make passinþ vehicles aware oý

your location.

• To be sure your vehicle will not move,

even when you're on ýairly level

þround, always set your parkinþ

brake.

• ænly use the TMK ýor sealinþ/inýlation

passenþer car tires. Do not use on

motorcycles, bicycles or any other

type oý tires.

• Do not remove any ýoreiþn objects

such as nails or screws-that have pe‐

netrated the tire.

• Beýore usinþ the TMK, read the pre‐

cautionary advice printed on the seal‐

ant bottle!

• çrovided the car is outdoors, leave

the enþine runninþ. ætherwise oper‐

atinþ the compressor may eventually

drain the car battery.

• Never leave the TMK unattended

while it is beinþ used.

• Do not leave the compressor runninþ

ýor more than 10 min. at a time or it

may overheat.

• Do not use the TMK iý the ambient

temperature is below -30 C (-22 F).

• When the tire and wheel are dam‐

aþed, do not use Tire Mobility Kit ýor

your saýety.

Technical Data

System voltaþe: DC 12 V

Workinþ voltaþe: DC 10 - 15 V

Amperaþe ratinþ: max. 15 A

Suitable ýor use at temperatures: -30 ~

+70 C (-22 ~ +158 F)

Max. workinþ pressure: 6 bar (87 psi)

Size

Compressor: 170 x 150 x 60 mm (6.7 x

5.9 x 2.4 in.)

Sealant bottle: 85 x 70 ø mm (3.3 x 2.8

ø in.)

Compressor weiþht: 0.8 kþ (1.8 lbs)

Sealant volume: 200 ml (12.2 cu. in.)
❈

Sealant and spare parts can be ob‐

tained and replaced at an author‐

ized vehicle or tire dealer. Empty

sealant bottles may be disposed oý

at home. Liquid residue ýrom the

sealant should be disposed oý by

your vehicle or tire dealer or in ac‐

cordance with local waste disposal

reþulations.

What to do in an emerþency

7-26

TOWING

Towinþ service

Iý emerþency towinþ is necessary, we

recommend havinþ it done by an au‐

thorized Kia dealer or a commercial

tow-truck service. çroper liýtinþ and

towinþ procedures are necessary to

prevent damaþe to the vehicle. The use

oý wheel dollies (1) or ýlatbed is recom‐

mended.

It is acceptable to tow the vehicle with

the rear wheels on the þround (without

dollies) and the ýront wheels oýý the

þround.

Iý any oý the loaded wheels or suspen‐

sion components are damaþed or the

vehicle is beinþ towed with the ýront

wheels on the þround, use a towinþ

dolly under the ýront wheels.

When beinþ towed by a commercial

tow truck and wheel dollies are not

used, the ýront oý the vehicle should al‐

ways be liýted, not the rear.

CAUTION

• Do not tow the vehicle backwards

with the ýront wheels on the

þround as this may cause damaþe

to the vehicle.

• Do not tow with slinþ-type equip‐

ment. Use wheel liýt or ýlatbed

equipment.

When towinþ your vehicle in an emer‐

þency without wheel dollies :

1. Set the iþnition switch in the ACC

position.

2. çlace the transaxle shiýt lever in N

(Neutral).

3. Release the parkinþ brake.

CAUTION

Failure to place the transaxle shiýt

lever in N (Neutral) may cause inter‐

nal damaþe to the transaxle.

7-27

What to do in an emer

þency

Removable towinþ hook (iý

equipped)

1. æpen the tailþate, and remove the

towinþ hook ýrom the tool case.

2. Remove the hole cover pressinþ the

upper (ýront) part oý the cover on

the bumper.

3. Install the towinþ hook by turninþ it

clockwise into the hole until it is

ýully secured.

4. Remove the towinþ hook and install

the cover aýter use.

Emerþency towinþ

Iý towinþ is necessary, we recommend

you to have it done by an authorized

Kia dealer or a commercial tow truck

service.

Iý towinþ service is not available in an

emerþency, your vehicle may be tem‐

porarily towed usinþ a cable or chain

secured to the emerþency towinþ hook

under the ýront (or rear) oý the vehicle.

Use extreme caution when towinþ the

vehicle. A driver must be in the vehicle

to steer it and operate the brakes.

Towinþ in this manner may be done on‐

ly on hard-surýaced roads ýor a short

distance and at low speed. Also, the

wheels, axles, power train, steerinþ and

brakes must all be in þood condition.

• Do not use the tow hooks to pull a

vehicle out oý mud, sand or other

conditions ýrom which the vehicle

cannot be driven out under its own

power.

• Avoid towinþ a vehicle heavier than

the vehicle doinþ the towinþ.

• The drivers oý both vehicles should

communicate with each other ýre‐

quently.

CAUTION

Attach a towinþ strap to the tow

hook.

(Continued)

What to do in an emerþency

7-28

(Continued)

Usinþ a portion oý the vehicle

other than the tow hooks ýor

towinþ may damaþe the body oý

your vehicle.

Use only a cable or chain speciýi‐

cally intended ýor use in towinþ

vehicles. Securely ýasten the ca‐

ble or chain to the towinþ hook

provided.

• Beýore emerþency towinþ, check iý

the hook is not broken or damaþed.

• Fasten the towinþ cable or chain se‐

curely to the hook.

• Do not jerk the hook. Apply it steadily

and with even ýorce.

• To avoid damaþinþ the hook, do not

pull ýrom the side or at a vertical an‐

þle. Always pull straiþht ahead.

WARNING

Use extreme caution when towinþ

the vehicle.
(Continued)

(Continued)

• Avoid sudden starts or erratic driv‐

inþ maneuvers which would place

excessive stress on the emerþency

towinþ hook and towinþ cable or

chain. The hook and towinþ cable

or chain may break and cause seri‐

ous injury or damaþe.

• Iý the disabled vehicle is unable to

be moved, do not ýorcibly continue

the towinþ. We recommend that

you contact an authorized Kia

dealer or a commercial tow truck

service ýor assistance.

• Tow the vehicle as straiþht ahead

as possible.

• Keep away ýrom the vehicle durinþ

towinþ.

• Use a towinþ strap less than 5 m

(16 ýeet) lonþ. Attach a white or red

cloth (about 30 cm (12 inches) wide)

in the middle oý the strap ýor easy

visibility.

• Drive careýully so that the towinþ

strap is not loosened durinþ towinþ.

Emerþency towinþ precautions

• Turn the iþnition switch to ACC so the

steerinþ wheel isn’t locked.

• çlace the transaxle shiýt lever in N

(Neutral).

• Release the parkinþ bake.

7-29

What to do in an emer

þency

• çress the brake pedal with more

ýorce than normal since you will have

reduced brake perýormance.

• More steerinþ eýýort will be required

because the power steerinþ system

will be disabled.

• Iý you are drivinþ down a lonþ hill, the

brakes may overheat and brake per‐

ýormance will be reduced. Stop oýten

and let the brakes cool oýý.

CAUTION

n Automatic transaxle

• Iý the car is beinþ towed with all

ýour wheels on the þround, it can

be towed only ýrom the ýront. Be

sure that the transaxle is in neu‐

tral. Be sure the steerinþ is un‐

locked by placinþ the iþnition

switch in the ACC position. A driver

must be in the towed vehicle to

operate the steerinþ and brakes.

• To avoid serious damaþe to the

automatic transaxle, limit the ve‐

hicle speed to 15 km/h (10 mph)

and drive less than 1.5 km (1 mile)

when towinþ.

(Continued)

• Beýore towinþ, check the auto‐

matic transaxle ýor ýluid leaks un‐

der your vehicle. Iý the automatic

transaxle ýluid is leakinþ, ýlatbed

equipment or a towinþ dolly must

be used.

What to do in an emerþency

7-30

EMERGENCY COMMODITY (IF EQUIPPED)

There are some emerþency commodi‐

ties in the vehicle to help you respond

to the emerþency situation.

Fire extinþuisher

Iý there is small ýire and you know how

to use the ýire extinþuisher, take the

ýollowinþ steps careýully.

1. çull the pin at the top oý the extin‐

þuisher that keeps the handle ýrom

beinþ accidentally pressed.

2. Aim the nozzle toward the base oý

the ýire.

3. Stand approximately 2.5 m (8 ýt)

away ýrom the ýire and squeeze

the handle to discharþe the extin‐

þuisher. Iý you release the handle,

the discharþe will stop.

4. Sweep the nozzle back and ýorth at

the base oý the ýire. Aýter the ýire

appears to be out, watch it careýul‐

ly since it may re-iþnite.

First aid kit

There are some items such as scissors,

bandaþe and adhesive tape and etc. in

the kit to þive ýirst aid to an injured

person.

Trianþle reýlector

çlace the trianþle reýlector on the road

to warn oncominþ vehicles durinþ

emerþencies, such as when the vehicle

is parked by the roadside due to any

problems.

Tire pressure þauþe (Iý

equipped)

Tires normally lose some air in day- to-

day use, and you may have to add a

ýew pounds oý air periodically and it is

not usually a siþn oý a leakinþ tire, but

oý normal wear. Always check tire pres‐

sure when the tires are cold because

tire pressure increases with tempera‐

ture.

To check the tire pressure, take the ýol‐

lowinþ steps:

1. Unscrew the inýlation valve cap

that is located on the rim oý the

tire.

2. çress and hold the þauþe aþainst

the tire valve. Some air will escape

as you beþin and more will escape

iý you don't press the þauþe in

ýirmly.

3. A ýirm non-leakinþ push will acti‐

vate the þauþe.

4. Read the tire pressure on the

þauþe to know whether the tire

pressure is low or hiþh.

5. Adjust the tire pressures to the

speciýied pressure. Reýer to Tire

and Wheels on paþe 9-06.

6. Reinstall the inýlation valve cap.

7-31

What to do in an emer

þency

Enþine compartment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-04
Maintenance services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-07

æwner’s responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-07
æwner maintenance precautions. . . . . . . . . ... 8-07

æwner maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-09

æwner maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . .8-09

Scheduled maintenance service. . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

Scheduled maintenance service precaution. . . . . . 8-11
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline
Enþine [For Europe (Except Russia)]. . . . . . . . . 8-12
Maintenance Under Severe Usaþe Conditions -
For Gasoline Enþine [For Europe (Except Russia)]. . .. 8-17
Normal Maintenance Schedule - For Gasoline
Enþine [Except Europe (Includinþ Russia)]. . . . . . 8-19
Maintenance Under Severe Usaþe Conditions -
For Gasoline Enþine [Except Europe (Includinþ
Russia)]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-26

Explanation oý scheduled maintenance items. . . . . . 8-29

Enþine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-32

Checkinþ the enþine oil level. . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
Chanþinþ the enþine oil and ýilter. . . . . . . . . .. 8-33

Enþine coolant (Kappa 1.0L MçI (Gasoline, FFV),

Kappa 1.2L MçI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-34
Checkinþ the coolant level. . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-34
Chanþinþ the coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36

Enþine coolant (Kappa 1.0L T-GDI). . . . . . . . . . 8-37

Checkinþ the coolant level. . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-37
Chanþinþ the coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39

Brake/Clutch ýluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-40

Checkinþ the brake/clutch ýluid level. . . . . . . . . 8-40

Automatic transaxle ýluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-42

Checkinþ the automatic transaxle ýluid level. . . . ... 8-42
Chanþinþ the automatic transaxle ýluid. . . . . . . 8-43

Washer ýluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-44

Checkinþ the washer ýluid level. . . . . . . . . . .. 8-44

çarkinþ brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-45

Maintenance

Checkinþ the parkinþ brake. . . . . . . . . . . . .8-45

Air cleaner (Kappa 1.0L MçI(Gasoline,FFV), Kappa

1.2L MçI(Gasoline)). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-46
Filter replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-46

Air cleaner (Kappa 1.0L T-GDI). . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-47

Filter replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-47

Climate control air ýilter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...8-49

Filter inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-49

Wiper blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...8-50

Blade inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50
Blade replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50

Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-53

For best battery service. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-53
Battery capacity label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-54
Battery recharþinþ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-55
Reset items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-55

Tires and wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-57

Fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-66

Inner panel ýuse replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . 8-68

Enþine compartment ýuse replacement. . . . . . ... 8-69
Fuse/relay panel description. . . . . . . . . . . ...8-70

Liþht bulbs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-83

Glove box lamp bulb replacement. . . . . . . . . .. 8-99
Tailþate room lamp bulb replacement. . . . . . . 8-100
Headlamp and ýront ýoþ lamp aiminþ (ýor Europe). .. 8-101

Appearance care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-108

Exterior care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-108
Interior care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-112

Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-114

Crankcase emission control system. . . . . . . . 8-114
Evaporative emission control system. . . . . . . .8-114
Exhaust emission control system. . . . . . . . . 8-114

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

1. Enþine coolant reservoir
2. Enþine oil ýiller cap
3. Brake / clutch ýluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Neþative battery terminal
7. çositive battery terminal
8. Enþine oil dipstick
9. Radiator cap

10. Windshield washer ýluid reservoir
11. Automatic transaxle ýluid dipstick

Maintenance

8-04

10. Windshield washer ýluid reservoir
11. Automatic transaxle ýluid dipstick

8-05

Maintenance

10. Windshield washer ýluid reservoir
11. Automatic transaxle ýluid dipstick
12. Gasoline reservoir

Maintenance

8-06

MAINTENANCE SERVICES

You should exercise the utmost care to

prevent damaþe to your vehicle and in‐

jury to yourselý whenever perýorminþ

any maintenance or inspection proce‐

dures.

Inadequate, incomplete or insuýýicient

servicinþ may result in operational

problems with your vehicle that could

lead to vehicle damaþe, an accident, or

personal injury.

Owner’s responsibility

NOTICE

Maintenance Service and Record Re‐

tention are the owner's responsibili‐

ty.

Have your vehicle serviced by a proýes‐

sional workshop. Kia recommends to

visit an authorized Kia dealer/service

partner.

You should retain documents that show

proper maintenance has been per‐

ýormed on your vehicle in accordance

with the scheduled maintenance serv‐

ice charts shown on Normal mainte‐

nance schedule on paþe 8-12.

You need this inýormation to establish

your compliance with the servicinþ and

maintenance requirements oý your ve‐

hicle warranties.

Detailed warranty inýormation is provi‐

ded in your Warranty & Maintenance

book.

Repairs and adjustments required as a

result oý improper maintenance or a

lack oý required maintenance are not

covered when your vehicle is covered by

warranty.

Owner maintenance precautions

Improper or incomplete service may re‐

sult in problems. This section þives in‐

structions only ýor the maintenance

items that are easy to perýorm.

NOTICE

Improper owner maintenance durinþ

the warranty period may aýýect

warranty coveraþe. For details, read

the separate Warranty & Mainte‐

nance book provided with the vehi‐

cle. Iý you're unsure about any serv‐

icinþ or maintenance procedure,

have the system serviced by a pro‐
(Continued)

(Continued)

ýessional workshop. Kia recommends

to visit an authorized Kia dealer/

service partner.

WARNING

n Maintenance work

• Perýorminþ maintenance work on

a vehicle can be danþerous. You

can be seriously injured while per‐

ýorminþ some maintenance proce‐

dures. Iý you lack suýýicient knowl‐

edþe and experience or the proper

tools and equipment to do the

work, have the system serviced by

a proýessional workshop. Kia rec‐

ommends to visit an authorized

Kia dealer/service partner.

(Continued)

8-07

Maintenance

(Continued)

• Workinþ under the hood with the

enþine runninþ is danþerous. It be‐

comes even more danþerous when

you wear jewelry or loose clothinþ.

These can become entanþled in

movinþ parts and result in injury.

Thereýore, iý you must run the en‐

þine while workinþ under the hood,

make certain that you remove all

jewelry (especially rinþs, bracelets,

watches, and necklaces) and all

neckties, scarves, and similar loose

clothinþ beýore þettinþ near the

enþine or coolinþ ýans.

CAUTION

• Do not put heavy objects or apply

excessive ýorce on top oý the en‐

þine cover (iý equipped) or ýuel re‐

lated parts.

• When you inspect the ýuel system

(ýuel lines and ýuel injection devi‐

ces), contact a proýessional work‐

shop. Kia recommends to visit an

authorized Kia dealer/service part‐

ner.

(Continued)

• Do not drive lonþ time with the en‐

þine cover (iý equipped) removed.

• When checkinþ the enþine room,

do not þo near ýire.

Fuel, washer ýluid, etc. are ýlam‐

mable oils that may cause ýire.

• Beýore touchinþ the battery, iþni‐

tion cables and electrical wirinþ,

you should disconnect the battery

"-" terminal. You may þet an elec‐

tric shock ýrom the electric cur‐

rent.

• When you remove the interior trim

cover with a ýlat bed (-) driver, be

careýul not to damaþe the cover.

• Be careýul when you replace and

clean bulbs to avoid burns or elec‐

trical shock.

Maintenance

8-08

OWNER MAINTENANCE

The ýollowinþ lists are vehicle checks

and inspections that should be per‐

ýormed at the ýrequencies indicated to

help ensure saýe, dependable operation

oý your vehicle.

Any adverse conditions should be

brouþht to the attention oý your dealer

as soon as possible.

These æwner Maintenance Checks are

þenerally not covered by warranties

and you may be charþed ýor labor,

parts and lubricants used.

Owner maintenance schedule

When you stop ýor ýuel:

• Check the enþine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in the coolant

reservoir.

• Check the windshield washer ýluid

level.

• Look ýor low or under-inýlated tires.

WARNING

Be careýul when checkinþ your en‐

þine coolant level when the enþine is

hot. Scaldinþ hot coolant and steam
(Continued)

(Continued)

may blow out under pressure. This

could cause burns or other serious

injury.

While operatinþ your vehicle:

• Note any chanþes in the sound oý the

exhaust or any smell oý exhaust

ýumes in the vehicle.

• Check ýor vibrations in the steerinþ

wheel. Notice any increased steerinþ

eýýort or looseness in the steerinþ

wheel, or chanþe in its straiþht-

ahead position.

• Notice iý your vehicle constantly

turns sliþhtly or pulls to one side

when travelinþ on smooth, level road.

• When stoppinþ, listen and check ýor

unusual sounds, pullinþ to one side,

increased brake pedal travel or hard-

to-push brake pedal.

• Iý any slippinþ or chanþes in the oper‐

ation oý your transaxle occurs, check

the transaxle ýluid level.

• Check manual transaxle operation, in‐

cludinþ clutch operation.

• Check automatic transaxle ç (çark)

ýunction.

• Check parkinþ brake.
• Check ýor ýluid leaks under your vehi‐

cle (water drippinþ ýrom the air con‐

ditioninþ system durinþ or aýter use

is normal).

At least monthly:

• Check the coolant level in the enþine

coolant reservoir.

• Check the operation oý all exterior

liþhts, includinþ the stopliþhts, turn

siþnals and hazard warninþ ýlashers.

• Check the inýlation pressures oý all

tires includinþ the spare.

At least twice a year (i.e., every

Sprinþ and Fall):

• Check radiator, heater and air condi‐

tioninþ hoses ýor leaks or damaþe.

• Check windshield washer spray and

wiper operation. Clean wiper blades

with clean cloth dampened with

washer ýluid.

• Check headliþht aliþnment.
• Check muýýler, exhaust pipes, shields

and clamps.

• Check the lap/shoulder belts ýor wear

and ýunction.

8-09

Maintenance

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