KIA Soul (2019 year). Instruction — part 30

Maintenance

32

8

For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.

Changing the coolant

Have the coolant changed by an
authorized Kia dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.
Put a thick cloth around the radiator
cap before refilling the coolant in
order to prevent the coolant from
overflowing into engine parts such as
the alternator.

Ambient

Temperature

Mixture Percentage

(volume)

Antifreeze

Water

5°F (-15°C)

35

65

-13°F (-25°C)

40

60

-31°F (-35°C)

50

50

-49°F (-45°C)

60

40

OPS076117

WARNING

Radiator cap

Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine and radiator
are hot. Scalding hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure which may result in
serious injury.

8 33

Maintenance

BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID

Checking the brake/clutch*
fluid level

Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake/clutch* fluid, clean
the area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch*
fluid contamination.

* if equipped

If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a nor-
mal condition associated with the
wear of the brake linings and/or
clutch disc (if equipped). If the fluid
level is excessively low, have the
brake/clutch* system checked by an
authorized Kia dealer.

Use only the specified brake/clutch*
fluid. (Refer to “Recommended lubri-
cants and capacities” in chapter 9.)

Never mix different types of fluid.

In the event the brake/clutch* system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized Kia dealer.

When changing and adding
brake/clutch* fluid, handle it carefully.
Do not let it come in contact with
your eyes. If brake/ clutch* fluid
should come in contact with your
eyes, immediately flush them with a
large quantity of fresh tap water.
Have your eyes examined by a doc-
tor as soon as possible.

OPS076118

CAUTION

-

Proper fluid

Only use brake fluid in brake
system.

Small amounts of

improper fluids (such as engine
oil) can cause damage to the
brake system.

Maintenance

34

8

Brake/clutch* fluid, which has been
exposed to open air for an extended
time should never be used as its
quality cannot be guaranteed. It
should be disposed of properly.

CAUTION

-

Brake/clutch*
fluid

Do not allow brake/clutch* fluid
to contact the vehicle's body
paint, as paint damage will
result.

8 35

Maintenance

WASHER FLUID

Checking the washer fluid
level

The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.

Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.

OPS073006

OPS073007

■ Type A

■ Type B

WARNING

- Flammable

Fluid

Do not allow the washer fluid to
come in contact with open
flames or sparks.The windshield
washer fluid reservoir is flamma-
ble under certain circumstances.
This can result in a fire.

WARNING

- Coolant

• Do not use radiator coolant or

antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.

• Radiator coolant can severely

obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control.

WARNING

- Windshield

fluid

Do not drink the windshield
washer fluid. The windshield
washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.

Maintenance

36

8

PARKING BRAKE

Checking the parking brake

Check the stroke of the parking
brake by counting the number of
“clicks’’ heard while fully applying it
from the released position. Also, the
parking brake alone should securely
hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
grade. If the stroke is more or less
than specified, have the parking
brake adjusted by an authorized Kia
dealer.

Stroke : 6~8 “clicks’’ at a force of

44 lbs (20 kg, 196 N).

Filter replacement

It must be replaced when necessary,
and should not be washed.
You can clean the filter when inspect-
ing the air cleaner element.
Clean the filter by using compressed
air.

1. Loosen the air cleaner cover

attaching clips and open the cover.

AIR CLEANER

OPS076119

OPS076120

OPS053011

8 37

Maintenance

2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner.
3. Replace the air cleaner filter.
4. Lock the cover with the cover

attaching clips.

Replace the filter according to the
Maintenance Schedule.
If the vehicle is operated in extreme-
ly dusty or sandy areas, replace the
element more often than the usual
recommended intervals. (Refer to
“Maintenance under severe usage
conditions” in this chapter.)

CAUTION

- Air filter main-

tenance

• Do not drive with the air clean-

er removed; this will result in
excessive engine wear.

• When removing the air cleaner

filter, be careful that dust or
dirt does not enter the air
intake, or damage may result.

• Use a Kia genuine part. Use of

non-genuine parts could dam-
age the air flow sensor.

OPS076121

Maintenance

38

8

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER (IF EQUIPPED)

Filter inspection

The climate control air filter should
be replaced according to the mainte-
nance schedule. If the vehicle is
operated in severely air-polluted
cities or on dusty rough roads for a
long period, it should be inspected
more frequently and replaced earlier.
When you replace the climate control
air filter, replace it performing the fol-
lowing procedure, and be careful to
avoid damaging other components.

Filter replacement

1. Open the glove box.

2. With the glove box open, remove

the Air filter cover.

OPS073009

OPS073008

8 39

Maintenance

3. Remove the climate control air fil-

ter case by pulling out both sides
of the cover.

4. Replace the climate control air filter.
5. Reassemble in the reverse order

of disassembly.

When replacing the climate control
air filter install it properly. Otherwise,
the system may produce noise and
the effectiveness of the filter may be
reduced.

OPS073010

OPS073011

Maintenance

40

8

WIPER BLADES

Blade inspection

Commercial hot waxes applied by
automatic vehicle washes have been
known to make the windshield diffi-
cult to clean.
Contamination of either the wind-
shield or the wiper blades with for-
eign matter can reduce the effective-
ness of the windshield wipers.
Common sources of contamination
are insects, tree sap, and hot wax
treatments used by some commer-
cial vehicle washes. If the blades are
not wiping properly, clean both the
window and the blades with a good
cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse
thoroughly with clean water.

Blade replacement

When the wipers no longer clean
adequately, the blades may be worn
or cracked, and require replacement.
To prevent damage to the wiper arms
or other components, do not attempt
to move the wipers manually.
The use of a non-specified wiper
blade could result in wiper malfunc-
tion and failure.

1JBA5122

CAUTION

- Wiper blades

To prevent damage to the wiper
blades, do not use gasoline,
kerosene, paint thinner, or other
solvents on or near them.

8 41

Maintenance

Front windshield wiper blade

Type A
1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the

wiper blade assembly to expose
the plastic locking clip.

2. Compress the clip and slide the

blade assembly downward.

3. Lift it off the arm.
4. Install the blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

Type B
1. Raise the wiper arm.

1LDA5023

CAUTION

- Wiper arms

Do not allow the wiper arm to
fall against the windshield,
since it may chip or crack the
windshield.

CAUTION

- Wiper arms

Do not allow the wiper arm to
fall against the windshield,
since it may chip or crack the
windshield.

1JBA7037

1JBA7038

OHM078059

Maintenance

42

8

2. Lift up the wiper blade clip. Then

pull down the blade assembly and
remove it.

3. Install the new blade assembly in

the reverse order of removal.

Rear window wiper blade

1. Raise the wiper arm and pull out

the wiper blade assembly.

OHM078060

OHM078062

OHM078061

8 43

Maintenance

2. Install the new blade assembly by

inserting the center part into the
slot in the wiper arm until it clicks
into place.

3. Make sure the blade assembly is

installed firmly by trying to pull it
slightly.

To prevent damage to the wiper arms
or other components, have an
authorized Kia dealer replace the
wiper blade.

OHM078063

Maintenance

44

8

BATTERY

For best battery service

• Keep the battery securely mount-

ed.

• Keep the battery top clean and dry.
• Keep the terminals and connec-

tions clean, tight, and coated with
petroleum jelly or terminal grease.

• Rinse any spilled electrolyte from

the battery immediately with a
solution of water and baking soda.

• If the vehicle is not going to be

used for an extended time, discon-
nect the battery cables.

OPS076122

WARNING

- Risk of

explosion

Keep lit cigarettes and
all other flames or
sparks away from the
battery.
The battery contains
hydrogen -- a highly
combustible gas which
will explode if it comes
in contact with a flame or
spark.

WARNING

- Sulfuric acid

in batteries

Keep batteries out of the
reach of children
because batteries con-
tain highly corrosive
SULFURIC ACID and
electrolytes.

Do not

allow battery acid to
contact your skin, eyes,
clothing or paint finish.
Wear eye protection
when charging or work-
ing near a battery.
Always provide ventila-
tion when working in an
enclosed space.

8 45

Maintenance

Always read the following
instructions carefully when
handling a battery.

If any electrolyte gets into
your eyes, flush your eyes
with clean water for at least
15 minutes and get immedi-
ate medical attention.
If electrolyte gets on your
skin, thoroughly wash the
contacted area. If you feel
pain or burning sensation,
get medical attention imme-
diately.
An inappropriately disposed
battery can be harmful to the
environment and human
health. Dispose the battery
according to your local law(s)
or regulation.

Never attempt to recharge the bat-
tery when the battery cables are con-
nected.

✽

✽

NOTICE

If you connect unauthorized elec-
tronic devices to the battery, the bat-
tery may be discharged. Never use
unauthorized devices.

Battery recharging

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
calcium-based battery.
• If the battery becomes discharged

in a short time (because, for exam-
ple, the headlights or interior lights
were left on while the vehicle was
not in use), recharge it by slow
charging (trickle) for 10 hours.

• If the battery gradually discharges

because of high electric load while
the vehicle is being used, recharge
it at 20-30A for two hours.

CALIFORNIA PROPO-

SITION 65 WARNING

Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth
defects and reproductive harm.
Batteries also contain other
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer.
Wash hands after handling.

WARNING

- Risk of elec-

trocution

Never touch the electrical igni-
tion system while the vehicle is
running. This system works
with high voltage which can
"zap" you.

WARNING

- Recharging

battery

Never attempt to recharge the
battery when the battery cables
are connected.

Maintenance

46

8

When recharging the battery,
observe the following precautions:
• The battery must be removed from

the vehicle and placed in an area
with good ventilation.

• Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or

flame near the battery.

• Watch the battery during charging,

and stop or reduce the charging
rate if the battery cells begin
gassing (boiling) violently or if the
temperature of the electrolyte of
any cell exceeds 120°F (49°C).

• Wear eye protection when check-

ing the battery during charging.

• Disconnect the battery charger in

the following order.

1.Turn off the battery charger main

switch.

2.Unhook the negative clamp from

the negative battery terminal.

3.Unhook the positive clamp from

the positive battery terminal.

• Before performing maintenance or

recharging the battery, turn off all
accessories and stop the engine.

• The negative battery cable must be

removed first and installed last
when the battery is disconnected.

Reset items

Items should be reset after the bat-
tery has been discharged or the bat-
tery has been disconnected.
• Auto up/down window

(See chapter 4)

• Sunroof (See chapter 4)
• Trip computer (See chapter 4)
• Climate control system

(See chapter 4)

• Clock (See chapter 4)
• Audio (See chapter 5)

8 47

Maintenance

TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire care

For proper maintenance, safety, and
maximum fuel economy, you must
always maintain recommended tire
inflation pressures and stay within
the load limits and weight distribution
recommended for your vehicle.

Recommended cold tire infla-
tion pressures

All tire pressures (including the
spare) should be checked when the
tires are cold. “Cold Tires” means the
vehicle has not been driven for at
least three hours or driven less than
one mile (1.6 km).
Recommended pressures must be
maintained for the best ride, vehicle
handling, and minimum tire wear.
For recommended inflation pressure,
refer to “Tire and wheels” in chapter
9.

All specifications (sizes and pres-
sures) can be found on a label
attached to the driver’s side center
pillar.

OXM079101L

WARNING

- Tire under

inflation

Inflate your tire consistent with
the instructions provided in this
manual. Severe under inflation
can lead to severe heat build-
up, causing blowouts, tread
separation and other tire fail-
ures that can result in the loss
of vehicle control. This risk is
much higher on hot days and
when driving for long periods at
high speeds.