Geely EC718, EC718RV, EC715, EC715RV. Manual part — 268
Geely EC718, EC718RV, EC715, EC715RV. Manual part - 268
4 Suspension System
4.1 Warnings and Notices. . . . . .4-3
4.1.1 Warnings and Notices. . . . . . . . . . ...4-3
4.2 Front Suspension. . . . . . . 4-4
4.2.1 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . ...4-4
4.2.2 Description and Operation. . . . . . 4-6
4.2.2.1 Description and Operation. . . . . . . . ..4-6
4.2.3 System Working Principle. . . . . . .4-7
4.2.4 Component Locator. . . . . . . . ..4-9
4.2.4.1 Component Locator. . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4.2.5 Disassemble View. . . . . . . . ..4-10
4.2.5.1 Disassemble View. . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4.2.6 Diagnostic Information and Procedures. .4-
12
4.2.6.1 Diagnosis Description. . . . . . . . . ...4-12
4.2.6.2 Shock Absorber Inspection. . . . . . . ..4-12
4.2.6.3 Ball Pin and Steering Knuckle Inspection. . .4-13
4.2.6.4 Ball Stud Inspection. . . . . . . . . . ..4-14
4.2.6.5 Friction Too Great Inspection. . . . . . ...4-14
4.2.6.6 Ride Diagnostic (Too Soft or Hard). . . . ..4-15
4.2.6.7 Body Tilt or Sway When Cornering. . . . ..4-15
4.2.6.8 Noise Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . .4-15
4.2.6.9 Vehicle Front End Height Abnormal. . . . .4-16
4.2.7 Removal and Installation. . . . . . 4-18
4.2.7.1 Lower Control Arm Replacement. . . . . .4-18
4.2.7.2 Lower Control Arm Bushing Replacement. ...4-20
4.2.7.3 Front Strut Assembly Replacement. . . . ..4-22
4.2.7.4 Front Shock Absorber Components and Spring
Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
4.2.7.5 Stabilizer Bar Replacement. . . . . . . ..4-26
4.2.7.6 Stabilizer Bar Link Replacement. . . . . ..4-27
4.2.7.7 Lower Control Arm Ball Joint Replacement. ..4-29
4.2.7.8 Steering Knuckle Replacement. . . . . . 4-31
4.2.7.9 Front Wheel Hub Replacement. . . . . . 4-33
4.2.8 Special Tools and Equipment. . . . .4-34
4.2.8.1 Special Tool List. . . . . . . . . . . ...4-34
4.3 Rear Suspension. . . . . . ...4-35
4.3.1 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . .4-35
4.3.1.1 Fastener Tightening Specifications. . . . ..4-35
4.3.2 Description and Operation. . . . . ..4-36
4.3.2.1 Description and Operation. . . . . . . . 4-36
4.3.3 System Working Principle. . . . . ...4-37
4.3.3.1 System Working Principle. . . . . . . . 4-37
4.3.4 Component Locator. . . . . . . . 4-38
4.3.4.1 Component Locator. . . . . . . . . . ..4-38
4.3.5 Disassemble View. . . . . . . . ..4-39
4.3.5.1 Disassemble View. . . . . . . . . . . 4-39
4.3.6 Diagnostic Information and Procedures. .4-
41
4.3.6.1 Diagnostic Information and Procedures. . ...4-41
4.3.7 Removal and Installation. . . . . . 4-42
4.3.7.1 Rear Strut Assembly Replacement. . . . ..4-42
4.3.7.2 Rear Shock Absorber Component and Spring
Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-44
4.3.7.3 Rear Axle Assembly Replacement. . . . ...4-46
4.3.7.4 Rear Stabilizer Bar Replacement. . . . . .4-48
4.3.7.5 Rear Wheel Hub Replacement. . . . . . .4-49
4.3.7.6 Rear Axle Sleeve Replacement. . . . . ...4-50
4.3.8 Special Tools and Equipment. . . . .4-52
4.3.8.1 Special Tool List. . . . . . . . . . . ...4-52
4.4 Wheels and Tires. . . . . . ..4-53
4.4.1 Specifications. . . . . . . . . . .4-53
4.4.1.1 Fastener Tightening Specifications. . . . ..4-53
4.4.1.2 Tire Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
4.4.1.3 Front Suspension Positioning Specifications. ...4-
53
4.4.1.4 Rear Suspension Positioning Specifications. . 4-
54
Suspension System
Table of Contents
4-1
4.4.2 Description and Operation. . . . . ..4-55
4.4.2.1 Tire Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55
4.4.2.2 Tire Sidewall Mark Meaning and the Pressure
Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...4-55
4.4.2.3 Tire Transposition. . . . . . . . . . . .4-56
4.4.3 System Working Principle. . . . . ...4-58
4.4.3.1 Wheel Alignment. . . . . . . . . . . ..4-58
4.4.4 Diagnostic Information and Procedures. .4-
60
4.4.4.1 Diagnosis Description. . . . . . . . . ...4-60
4.4.4.2 Visual Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . ..4-60
4.4.4.3 Initial Inspection Before Tire Positioning. . ..4-60
4.4.4.4 Wheel Bearing Diagnostic. . . . . . . . 4-61
4.4.4.5 Wheel Vibration Diagnostic. . . . . . . ..4-63
4.4.4.6 Wheels Run Out Inspection. . . . . . . ..4-64
4.4.4.7 Tire Abnormal Wear Diagnostic. . . . . ...4-65
4.4.4.8 Excessive Tire Wear Diagnostic. . . . . ...4-67
4.4.4.9 Vehicle Waddle Diagnostic. . . . . . . ...4-68
4.4.4.10 Tire Wear Indicator. . . . . . . . . . .4-70
4.4.4.11 Radial Tire Deviation Correction. . . . . 4-70
4.4.5 Removal and Installation. . . . . . 4-73
4-2
Table of Contents
Suspension System
4.1 Warnings and Notices
4.1.1 Warnings and Notices
Assistant Driving Warning
Warning!
Warning: An assistant should drive the vehicle while the
technician checks for the location of the reported
condition. Otherwise, personal injury could result.
Battery Disconnect Warning
Warning!
Warning: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and
start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and
all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any
electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery
cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or
equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical
terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result
in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its
components.
Road Test Warning
Warning!
Warning: Road test a vehicle under safe conditions and
while obeying all traffic laws. Do not attempt any
maneuvers that could jeopardize vehicle control. Failure
to adhere to these precautions could lead to serious
personal injury and vehicle damage.
Engine Lifting Notice
Note
Notice: When raising or supporting the engine for any
reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan, any sheet
metal, or the crankshaft pulley. Lifting the engine in an
unapproved manner may cause component damage.
Excessive Adhesive on Flywheel Bolts Notice
Note
Notice: Apply the proper amount of the sealant to the
fastener when assembling this component. Excessive
use of the sealant can prohibit the component from being
assembled properly or allow the fastener to loosen. A
component or fastener that is not assembled properly
can loosen or fall off leading to extensive engine
damage.
Suspension System
Warnings and Notices
4-3
4.2 Front Suspension
4.2.1 Specifications
4.2.1.1 Fastener Tightening Specifications
Applications
Model
Specifications
Notes
Metric (Nm)
US English (lb-ft)
Front Subframe Bolts
M14 × 1.5 × 95
160-200
118.0-147.5
Rear Subframe Bolts
M14 × 1.5 × 55
160-200
118.0-147.5
Cross Member Front
Bolts
M10 × 1.25 × 18
65-85
47.9-62.7
Steering Rod Ball Pin
Groove Nut
M10 × 1.25
44-54
32.5-39.8
Turn the nut 60 ° if the
pin can not be installed.
Front Shock Absorber
Upper Nuts
M8 × 1.25
36-42
26.6-31
Lower Control Arm Ball
Joint Connecting Bolts
M10 × 1.25 × 16
131-159
96.6-117.3
Lower Control Arm Ball
Joint Connecting Nuts
M12 × 1.25
131-159
96.6-117.3
Lower Control Arm Front
Bolts
M14 × 1.5 × 95
160-200
118.0-147.5
Drop the wheels and
then tighten to the
specified torque
Lower Control Arm Rear
Bolts
M14 × 1.5 × 95
160-200
118.0-147.5
Drop the wheels and
then tighten to the
specified torque
Front Stabilizer Bar
Connecting Nuts
M12 × 1.25
69-79
50.9-58.3
Ball Groove Nut
M14 × 1.5
131-158
96.6-116.5
Turn the nut 60 ° if the
pin can not be installed.
Shock Absorber Upper
Bracket and Piston Rod
Nut
M14 × 1.5
60-80
44.3-59.0
Stabilizer Bar Bracket
and Front Subframe
Connecting Nut
M10
45-55
33.2-40.6
Front Axle Wheel Hub
Nut (drive shaft)
M22 × 1.5
201-231
148.2-170.4
Fixed Locking Nut
4.2.1.2 General Specifications
Applications
Specifications
4-4
Front Suspension
Suspension System
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