Mazda X-5. Manual — part 17
MECHANICAL
01–10–19
01–10
Retarding valve timing
• When the spool valve in the oil control valve (OCV) moves to the right according to the PCM signal, hydraulic
pressure, from the oil pump, feeds into the valve timing retard passage and finally to the valve timing retard
chamber in the variable valve timing actuator. Then, the rotor integrated with the camshaft rotates in the valve
timing retard direction, against the housing driven by the crankshaft, and valve timing is retarded.
Maintaining intermediate valve timing
• The spool valve in the oil control valve (OCV) is located near the middle of the valve timing advance and retard
positions. Because of this, hydraulic pressures are maintained in both valve timing advance and retard
chambers of the variable valve timing actuator. At the same time, relative angles of the rotor and the housing
are fixed and maintained, resulting in fixed valve timing.
End Of Sie
ROTOR
TO VALVE TIMING
RETARD CHAMBER
HOUSING
OIL PAN
VALVE TIMING
RETARD CHAMBER
VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR
CAMSHAFT
SPOOL VALVE
OIL PUMP
OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)
PCM
FROM VALVE TIMING
ADVANCE CHAMBER
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE FLOW
E5U110ZT5033
OIL PUMP
PCM
TO VALVE TIMING
ADVANCE CHAMBER
TO VALVE TIMING
RETARD CHAMBER
OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE FLOW
E5U110ZT5034
MECHANICAL
01–10–20
VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR CONSTRUCTION [LF]
E5U011012490N01
• The variable valve timing actuator consists of the following: a housing case integrated to the camshaft
sprocket, a cover, a camshaft integrated rotor, and a stopper pin that retains the rotor and case when the
engine stops. Also, the rotor has a chip seal that seals the valve timing advance chamber and the valve timing
retard chamber.
• The cover and rotor of the variable valve timing actuator are notched, and are used as alignment marks when
inspecting the variable valve timing actuator.
End Of Sie
OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) CONSTRUCTION [LF]
E5U011014420N01
• The oil control valve (OCV) consists of a spool valve that switches the passages for engine oil, a coil that
moves the spool valve, a plunger, and a return spring.
End Of Sie
CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
ROTOR
COVER
STOPPER PIN
TIP SEAL
CASE
NOTCH
E5U110ZT5035
SPOOL VALVE
COIL
PLUNGER
RETURN SPRING
E5U110ZT5036
LUBRICATION
01–11–1
01–11
01–11
LUBRICATION
LUBRICATION SYSTEM OUTLINE
[LF] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01–11–1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01–11–1
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
STRUCTURAL VIEW [LF]. . . . . . . . . . . 01–11–1
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
FLOW DIAGRAM [LF] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01–11–2
OIL FILTER CONSTRUCTION [LF] . . . . 01–11–2
OIL PAN CONSTRUCTION [LF] . . . . . . . 01–11–3
OIL STRAINER CONSTRUCTION
[LF] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01–11–3
OIL PUMP CONSTRUCTION [LF] . . . . . . 01–11–4
OIL JET VALVE
CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION
[LF] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01–11–5
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01–11–5
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01–11–5
End of Toc
LUBRICATION SYSTEM OUTLINE [LF]
E5U011100000N01
Features
End Of Sie
LUBRICATION SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW [LF]
E5U011100000N02
End Of Sie
Reduced noise
• Aluminum alloy oil pan adopted
Reduced weight
• Plastic oil strainer adopted
Improved lubricity
• Trochoid gear type oil pump adopted
• Oil jet valves adopted
OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH
OIL JET VALVE
GASKET
OIL FILTER
ADAPTER
OIL PUMP CHAIN
TENSIONER
OIL PUMP CHAIN
GUIDE
OIL FILTER
O-RING
OIL STRAINER
OIL PUMP
OIL PAN
WASHER
OIL PAN DRAIN PLUG
OIL PUMP SPROCKET
OIL PUMP
CHAIN
E5U111ZS5001
LUBRICATION
01–11–2
LUBRICATION SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAM [LF]
E5U011100000N03
End Of Sie
OIL FILTER CONSTRUCTION [LF]
E5U011114300N01
• The oil filter component is installed on the left surface (vehicle left) of the cylinder block.
• An aluminum oil filter adapter has been adopted for weight reduction. The oil pressure switch is installed on the
rear of the oil filter adapter.
• The oil filter is a full-flow paper element type with an outer diameter of 76.2 mm {3.00 in} and height of 94.0 mm
{3.70 in}.
End Of Sie
CAMSHAFT
TAPPET
ORIFICE
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
OIL FILTER
OIL PUMP
OIL STRAINER
MAIN BEARING
CRANKSHAFT
OIL PAN
TIMING CHAIN
CHAIN TENSIONER
CONNECTING ROD
BEARING
PISTON
OIL JET VALVE
OIL PASSAGE
OIL RELIEF PASSAGE
OCV
VARIABLE VALVE
TIMING ACTUATOR
TO OIL PAN
OIL BYPASS PASSAGE
E5U111ZS5002
GASKET
OIL FILTER ADAPTER
OIL PRESSURE
SWITCH
OIL FILTER
EXTERNAL VIEW
HEIGHT
OUTER
DIAMETER
E5U111ZS5003
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