Mazda X-5. Manual — part 18
LUBRICATION
01–11–3
01–11
OIL PAN CONSTRUCTION [LF]
E5U011110040N01
• An aluminum alloy oil pan has been adopted for
noise reduction.
• An oil pan baffle plate has been adopted inside
the oil pan to stabilize engine oil diffusion by
crankshaft rotation and oil level when the vehicle
rolls.
• A silicon sealant with excellent sealing qualities
has been adopted.
End Of Sie
OIL STRAINER CONSTRUCTION [LF]
E5U011114240N01
• A plastic oil strainer with a resin filter in the middle of the strainer has been adopted for weight reduction.
End Of Sie
OIL PAN BAFFLE PLATE
EXTERNAL VIEW
E5U111ZS5004
A
A
OIL PUMP ATTACHMENT
SIDE
EXTERNAL VIEW
OIL STRAINER
OIL SUPPLY INLET
OIL STRAINER
RESIN FILTER
RESIN FILTER
A-A SECTIONAL VIEW
E5U111ZS5005
LUBRICATION
01–11–4
OIL PUMP CONSTRUCTION [LF]
E5U011114100N01
• The oil pump is installed inside the engine front cover. The crankshaft drives the inner rotor through the oil
pump chain and oil pump sprocket.
• The oil pump component consists of the oil pump body, oil pump sprocket, oil pump chain, oil pump chain
guide, and oil pump chain tensioner.
• An efficient and compact five-lobe epitrochoid and six-flank inner envelope type gear has been adopted on the
oil pump.
• The oil pump consists of the inner and outer rotors, relief valve, and oil pump body.
• The oil pump cannot be disassembled. If there is an oil pump malfunction, replace it as a single unit.
Oil pump specification
• A silent chain (link connecting type) has been adopted to the oil pump chain to reduce chain operation noise
when the chain and the sprocket engage.
• The engine oil in the engine front cover lubricates the oil pump chain. Wear resistance has been improved
using nitriding processing of the pins constructing the oil pump chain.
• The sintered material in the oil pump sprocket has been furnace hardened to improve durability.
Item
Engine speed [rpm]
Specification [kPa {kgf/cm
2
, psi}]
Oil discharge pressure (reference value)
[Oil temperature: 100
°C {212 °F}]
1,500
180— 387 {1.84—3.95, 26.2—56.1}
3,000
337—591 {3.44—6.03, 49.0—85.8}
Relief valve opening pressure (reference value)
420—520 {4.28—5.30, 60.9—75.4}
OIL PUMP BODY
(RELIEF VALVE
INSIDE)
OIL PUMP CHAIN GUIDE
OIL PUMP CHAIN
OIL PUMP SPROCKET
FRONT
INNER ROTOR
OUTER ROTOR
OIL IN
RELIEF VALVE COMPONENT
BACK
OIL OUT
OIL PUMP CHAIN
TENSIONER
EPU111ZS3008
TIMING CHAIN
OIL PUMP SPROCKET
OIL PUMP DRIVEN CHAIN
PITCH SIZE
PIN
LINK
OUTER
DIAMETER
OIL PUMP SPROCKET
DRIVEN
TOOTH WIDTH
EPU111ZS3005
LUBRICATION
01–11–5
01–11
Oil pump driven chain, oil pump sprocket specification
End Of Sie
OIL JET VALVE CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [LF]
E5U011110730N01
Construction
• The oil jet valves are installed in the cylinder block (in the main journal). The oil jet valve nozzles are installed
pointed toward the back surface of each piston.
• The oil jet valves are designed to maintain optimum oil pressure in the engine by controlling the oil injection
according to the oil pressure applied to the check ball in the oil jet valves.
Operation
• Oil pressure applied to the check-ball in the oil jet
valve opens and closes the oil passage-way to
the nozzle and controls oil injection starting and
stopping.
• Oil pressure greater than the specified value
applied to the check-ball in the oil jet valve opens
the oil passage to the spring-pressed nozzle,
starting injection. Conversely, oil pressure less
than the specified value applied to the check-ball
blocks the oil passage by spring force, stopping
injection.
End Of Sie
Item
Specification [mm {in}]
Oil pump driven chain Pitch size
8 {0.3}
Oil pump sprocket
Outer diameter
60.78 {2.392}
Driven tooth width
6.15 {0.242}
ENGINE
FRONT
SIDE
CYLINDER LINER
OIL JET VALVE
CYLINDER BLOCK
PISTON
OIL
OIL JET VALVE
EPU111ZS3006
NOZZLE
CHECK BALL
OIL PASSAGE
OIL
SPRING
OIL JET
VALVE
BODY
EPU111ZS3007
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