Honda Passport (2022 year). Manual in english — page 31
493
Driving
Refueling
Fuel Information
■
Fuel recommendation
Use of a lower octane gasoline can cause a persistent, heavy metallic knocking noise
that can lead to engine damage.
■
Top tier detergent gasoline
Because the level of detergency and additives in gasoline vary in the market, Honda
endorses the use of “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” where available to help
maintain the performance and reliability of your vehicle. TOP TIER Detergent
Gasoline meets a new gasoline standard jointly established by leading automotive
manufacturers to meet the needs of today’s advanced engines.
Qualifying gasoline retailers will, in most cases, identify their gasoline as having met
“TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” standards at the retail location. This fuel is
guaranteed to contain the proper level of detergent additives and be free of metallic
additives. The proper level of detergent additives, and absence of harmful metallic
additives in gasoline, help avoid buildup of deposits in your engine and emission
control system.
For further important fuel-related information for your vehicle, or on information on
gasoline that does not contain MMT, visit www.hondacars.com. In Canada, visit
www.honda.ca for additional information on gasoline. For more information on top
tier gasoline, visit
www.toptiergas.com
.
■
Fuel tank capacity: 19.5 US gal (73.8 L)
Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 87 or higher
1
NOTICE
We recommend quality gasoline containing
detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and
engine deposits. In addition, in order to maintain
good performance, fuel economy, and emissions
control, we strongly recommend the use of gasoline
that does NOT contain harmful manganese-based
fuel additives such as MMT, if such gasoline is
available.
Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely
affect performance, and cause the malfunction
indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on.
If this happens, contact a dealer for service. Some
gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as
ethanol. Your vehicle is designed to operate on
oxygenated gasoline containing up to 15% ethanol
by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try
another service station or switch to another brand of
gasoline.
494
uu
Refueling
u
How to Refuel
Driving
How to Refuel
Your fuel tank is not equipped with a fuel filler cap. You can insert the filler nozzle
directly into the filler neck. The tank seals itself again when you pull out the filler
nozzle.
1.
Stop your vehicle with the service station
pump on the left side of the vehicle in the
rear.
2.
Turn off the engine.
3.
Press the fuel fill door release button.
u
The fuel fill door opens.
1
The fuel filler opening is designed to accept only
service station filler nozzles for refueling. Use of
smaller diameter tubes (e.g., those used to siphon
fuel for other uses) or other non-service station
devices can damage the area in and around the filler
opening.
The filler nozzle automatically stops to leave space in
the fuel tank so that fuel does not overflow as a result
of changes in air temperature.
Do not continue to add fuel after the filler nozzle has
automatically stopped. Additional fuel can exceed
the full tank capacity.
3
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive.
You can be burned or seriously injured
when handling fuel.
•
Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks,
and flames away.
•
Handle fuel only outdoors.
•
Wipe up spills immediately.
Press
495
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Refueling
u
How to Refuel
Driving
4.
Place the end of the filler nozzle on the
lower part of filler opening, then insert it
slowly and fully.
u
Make sure that the end of the filler
nozzle goes down along with the filler
pipe.
u
Keep the filler nozzle level.
u
When the tank is full, the filler nozzle will
click off automatically.
u
If you do not fill up the tank to full,
always add a minimum of 3.5 US gal
(13.3 L) of fuel.
u
After filling, wait about five seconds
before removing the filler nozzle.
5.
Shut the fuel fill door by hand.
1
If the filler nozzle keeps turning off when the tank is
not full, there may be a problem with the pump’s fuel
vapor recovery system. Try filling at another pump. If
this does not fix the problem, consult a dealer.
If you repeatedly fill the tank with less than the
specified minimum amount of fuel, the malfunction
indicator lamp may come on. If this happens, have
your vehicle checked by a dealer.
If you have to refuel your vehicle from a portable
container, use the funnel provided with your vehicle.
2
Refueling From a Portable Fuel Container
P. 579
496
Driving
Fuel Economy and CO
2
Emissions
Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing CO
2
Emissions
Achieving fuel economy and reducing CO
2
emissions is dependent on several
factors, including driving conditions, load weight, idling time, driving habits, and
vehicle condition. Depending on these and other factors, you may not achieve the
rated fuel economy of this vehicle.
You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle.
Always maintain your vehicle in accordance with the messages displayed on the
driver information interface.
•
Use engine oil with the viscosity recommended.
2
•
Maintain the specified tire pressure.
•
Do not load the vehicle with excess cargo.
•
Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside
adds weight and increases wind resistance.
■
Maintenance and Fuel Economy
1
Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing CO
Direct calculation is the recommended method to
determine actual fuel consumed while driving.
In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are
established following a simulated test.
For more information on how this test is performed,
please visit
https://www.nrcan.gc.ca
and search for
“fuel consumption testing” in the search field at the
top of the page.
Miles driven
Gallons of
fuel
Miles per
Gallon
100
Liter
Kilometers
L per 100 km
497
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Inspection and Maintenance . . . 498
Safety When Performing Maintenance. . 499
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance
Service . . . . . . . . . . ... 500
Maintenance Items Under the Hood. . 507
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter . . 513
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Checking and Maintaining Tires
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) .. 531
Climate Control System Maintenance
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . 542
Exterior Care. . . . . . . . . 544
498
Main
tenan
ce
Before Performing Maintenance
Inspection and Maintenance
For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle
in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient
brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer.
(Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in
effect.)
■
Routine inspections
Perform inspections before long distance trips, when washing the vehicle, or when
refueling.
2
Maintenance
P. 26
■
Periodic inspections
•
Check the brake fluid level monthly.
2
P. 518
•
Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects.
2
Checking and Maintaining Tires
•
Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.
2
•
Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months.
2
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades
P. 524
■
Types of Inspection and Maintenance
1
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
emissions control devices and systems may be
done by any automotive repair establishment or
individuals using parts that are “certified” to
EPA standards.
According to state and federal regulations, failure to
perform maintenance on the maintenance main
items marked with # will not void your emissions
warranties. However, all maintenance services should
be performed in accordance with the intervals
indicated by the driver information interface.
2
If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks
that require more skills and tools, you can purchase a
subscription to the Service Express website at
www.techinfo.honda.com
.
2
If you want to perform maintenance yourself, make
sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first.
After performing maintenance, update the records in
the separate maintenance booklet.
U.S. models
499
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Before Performing Maintenance
u
Safety When Performing Maintenance
Main
tenan
ce
Safety When Performing Maintenance
Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot
warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance.
Only you can decide whether you should perform a given task.
•
To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames
away from the battery and all fuel related parts.
•
Never leave rags, towels, or other flammable objects under the hood.
u
Heat from the engine and exhaust can ignite them, causing a fire.
•
To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not gasoline.
•
Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the 12-volt
battery or compressed air.
•
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can kill you.
u
Only operate the engine if there is sufficient ventilation.
•
The vehicle must be in a stationary condition.
u
Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and
the engine is off.
•
Be aware that hot parts can burn you.
u
Make sure to let the engine and exhaust system cool thoroughly before
touching vehicle parts.
•
Be aware that moving parts can injure you.
u
Do not start the engine unless instructed, and keep your hands and limbs away
from moving parts.
u
Do not open the hood while the Auto Idle Stop function is activated.
■
Maintenance Safety
■
Vehicle Safety
1
Safety When Performing Maintenance
3
WARNING
Improperly maintaining this vehicle or
failing to correct a problem before driving
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations according
to the schedules in this owner’s manual.
3
WARNING
Failure to properly follow maintenance
instructions and precautions can cause you
to be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and
precautions in this owner’s manual.
500
uu
Before Performing Maintenance
u
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service
Main
tenan
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Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service
The use of Honda genuine parts and fluids is recommended when maintaining and
servicing your vehicle. Honda genuine parts are manufactured according to the
same high quality standards used in Honda vehicles.
1
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service
NOTICE
Do not press the engine cover forcibly. This may
damage the engine cover and component parts.
501
Main
tenan
ce
Maintenance Minder
TM
If the engine oil life is less than 15%, you will see the Maintenance Minder messages
appear on the driver information interface every time you set the power mode to
ON. The messages notify you when to change the engine oil, or when to bring your
vehicle to a dealer for indicated maintenance services.
502
uu
Maintenance Minder
TM
u
To Use Maintenance Minder
TM
Main
tenan
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To Use Maintenance Minder
TM
Maintenance items, which should be serviced at the same time that you replace the
engine oil, appear on the driver information interface.
You can view them on the engine oil life screen at any time.
1.
Set the power mode to ON.
2.
Press the
ENTER
button repeatedly until home screen appears.
3.
Select
Maintenance
by pressing the
/
button repeatedly and press
ENTER
.
4.
Select
Oil Life
by pressing the
/
button and press
ENTER
.
5.
The engine oil life appears on the screen.
■
Displaying the Maintenance Minder Information
1
Displaying the Maintenance Minder Information
Based on the engine operating conditions, the
remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed
as a percentage.
There is a list of maintenance main and sub items you
can view on the driver information interface.
2
Displayed Engine Oil
Life (%)
Calculated Engine Oil
Life (%)
100
100 to 91
90
90 to 81
80
80 to 71
70
70 to 61
60
60 to 51
50
50 to 41
40
40 to 31
30
30 to 21
20
20 to 16
15
15 to 11
10
10 to 6
5
5 to 1
0
0
3 4
3 4
ENTER
Button
Engine Oil Life
(Back)
Button
Home Screen
Button
3
Button
4
(Home)
Button
503
uu
Maintenance Minder
TM
u
To Use Maintenance Minder
TM
Continued
Main
tenan
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The system message indicator (
) comes on along with the Maintenance Minder message.
■
Maintenance Minder Messages on the Driver Information Interface
Maintenance Message
Oil Life Display
Explanation
Information
Maintenance Due Soon
15%
The remaining engine oil life is 15 to 6
percent. Once you switch the display
by pressing the
, or
button,
this message will go off.
The engine oil is approaching the end
of its service life, and the maintenance
items should be inspected and
serviced soon.
Maintenance Due Now
5%
The remaining engine oil life is 5 to 1
percent. Press the
, or
button
to switch to another display.
The engine oil has almost reached the
end of its service life, and the
maintenance items should be
inspected and serviced as soon as
possible.
Maintenance Past Due
Negative Distance
The remaining engine oil life has
passed its service life, and a negative
distance appears after driving over 10
miles (U.S. models) or 10 km
(Canadian models). Press the
, or
button to switch to another
display.
The engine oil life has passed.
The maintenance items must be
inspected and serviced immediately.
504
uu
Maintenance Minder
TM
u
To Use Maintenance Minder
TM
Main
tenan
ce
■
Maintenance Service Items
1
•
Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
Maintenance Minder Message
System Message
Indicator
Sub Items
Main Item
U.S. models
*1: If the message
Maintenance Due Now
does not appear more than 12 months after the display
is reset, change the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page
.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*4: If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110°F, 43°C), in very low temperatures (under
-20°F, -29°C), replace every 60,000 miles (U.S.) /100,000 km (Canada).
CODE
Maintenance Main Items
A
●
Replace engine oil
*1
B
●
Replace engine oil
*1
and oil filter
●
Inspect front and rear brakes
●
Check parking brake adjustment
●
Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots
●
Inspect suspension components
●
Inspect driveshaft boots
●
Inspect brake hoses and lines (Including ABS/VSA
®
)
●
Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids
●
Inspect exhaust system
#
●
Inspect fuel lines and connections
#
*5: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher level of
mechanical (Shear) stress to fluid. This requires differential fluid changes more frequently than
recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions,
have the differential fluid changed at 7,500 miles (12,000 km), then every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*6: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is
reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
CODE
Maintenance Sub Items
1
●
Rotate tires
2
●
Replace air cleaner element
*2
●
Replace dust and pollen filter
*3
●
Inspect drive belt
3
●
Replace transmission fluid and transfer fluid
*
4
●
Replace spark plugs
●
Replace timing belt and inspect water pump
*4
●
Inspect valve clearance
5
●
Replace engine coolant
6
●
Replace rear differential fluid
*, *5
7
●
Replace brake fluid
*6
* Not available on all models
505
uu
Maintenance Minder
TM
u
To Use Maintenance Minder
TM
Continued
Main
tenan
ce
1
•
Adjust the valves during services A, 0, 9, 1, 2, or 3
if they are noisy.
Canadian models
*1: If the message
Maintenance Due Now
does not appear more than 12 months after the display
is reset, change the engine oil every year.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*4: If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 43ºC, 110ºF), in very low temperatures (under
-29ºC, -20ºF), replace every 100,000 km (60,000 miles).
*5: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher level of
mechanical (Shear) stress to fluid. This requires differential fluid changes more frequently than
recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions,
have the differential fluid changed at 12,000km (7,500 miles), then every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*6: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is
reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page
.
CODE
Maintenance Main Items
A
●
Replace engine oil
*1
0
●
Replace engine oil
*1
and oil filter
CODE
Maintenance Sub Items
1
●
Rotate tires
2
●
Replace air cleaner element
*2
●
Replace dust and pollen filter
*3
●
Inspect drive belt
3
●
Replace transmission fluid and transfer fluid
4
●
Replace spark plugs
●
Replace timing belt and inspect water pump
*4
●
Inspect valve clearance
5
●
Replace engine coolant
6
●
Replace rear differential fluid
*5
7
●
Replace brake fluid
*6
9
●
Service front and rear brakes
●
Check parking brake adjustment
●
Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots
●
Inspect suspension components
●
Inspect driveshaft boots
●
Inspect brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA
®
)
●
Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids
●
Inspect exhaust system
#
●
Inspect fuel lines and connections
#
uu
Maintenance Minder
TM
u
To Use Maintenance Minder
TM
506
Main
tenan
ce
Reset the maintenance minder information display if you have performed the
maintenance service.
1.
Set the power mode to ON.
2.
Display the engine oil life.
2
Displaying the Maintenance Minder Information
3.
Press and hold the
ENTER
button for about 10 seconds to enter the reset mode.
4.
Press the
/
button to select a maintenance item to reset, or to select
All Due
Items
(You can also select
Cancel
to end the process).
5.
Press the
ENTER
button to reset the selected item.
6.
Repeat from step 5 for other items you wish to reset.
■
Resetting the Display
1
NOTICE
Failure to reset the Maintenance Minder
TM
display
after a maintenance service results in the system
showing incorrect maintenance intervals, which can
lead to serious mechanical problems.
The dealer will reset the Maintenance Minder
TM
display after completing the required maintenance
service. If someone other than a dealer performs
maintenance service, reset the Maintenance
Minder
TM
display yourself.
You can also reset the Maintenance Minder
TM
display
using the audio/information screen.
2
P. 327
Button
3
ENTER
Button
Button
4
3 4
507
Main
tenan
ce
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood
Brake Fluid
(Black Cap)
Washer Fluid
Radiator Cap
Engine Coolant
Reserve Tank
Engine Oil Dipstick
(Orange)
Engine Oil Fill Cap
Battery
508
uu
Maintenance Under the Hood
u
Opening the Hood
Main
tenan
ce
Opening the Hood
1.
Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set
the parking brake.
2.
Pull the hood release handle under the
driver's side lower corner of the dashboard.
u
The hood will pop up slightly.
3.
Pull up the hood latch lever (located under
the front edge of the hood to the center)
and raise the hood. Once you have raised
the hood slightly, you can release the lever.
4.
Remove the support rod from the clamp
using the grip. Mount the support rod in
the hood.
When closing, remove the support rod, and
stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the
hood. Remove your hand at a height of
approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the
hood close.
1
NOTICE
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are
raised. The hood will strike the wipers, resulting in
possible damage to the hood and/or the wipers.
NOTICE
Do not press the engine cover forcibly. This may
damage the engine cover and component parts.
When closing the hood, check that the hood is
securely latched.
If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can
open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch
mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated.
Do not open the hood while the Auto Idle Stop
function is activated.
Hood Release Handle
Pull
Lever
Support Rod
Grip
Clamp
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