Infiniti FX35 / FX45. Manual — part 395
DTC P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-341
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
[VQ35DE]
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DTC P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
On Board Diagnosis Logic
INFOID:0000000001326166
This diagnosis detects leaks in the EVAP purge line using engine intake manifold vacuum.
If pressure does not increase, the ECM will check for leaks in the line between the fuel tank and EVAP canister
purge volume control solenoid valve, under the following Vacuum test conditions.
The EVAP canister vent control valve is closed to shut the EVAP purge line off. The EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve will then be opened to depressurize the EVAP purge line using intake manifold
vacuum. After this occurs, the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve will be closed.
CAUTION:
• Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used, the
MIL may come on.
• If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.
• Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement.
DTC Confirmation Procedure
INFOID:0000000001326167
NOTE:
DTC No.
Trouble diagnosis name
DTC detecting condition
Possible cause
P0442
0442
EVAP control system
small leak detected
(negative pressure)
EVAP control system has a leak, EVAP
control system does not operate prop-
erly.
• Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
• Incorrect fuel filler cap used
• Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
• Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
• Leak is in line between intake manifold and EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
• Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent con-
trol valve.
• EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
• EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leaks
• EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
• Loose or disconnected rubber tube
• EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
• EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve and the circuit
• Fuel tank temperature sensor
• O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is
missing or damaged
• EVAP canister is saturated with water
• EVAP control system pressure sensor
• Fuel level sensor and the circuit
• Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
• ORVR system leaks
PBIB1026E
EC-342
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
[VQ35DE]
DTC P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
• If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
• Perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” when the fuel level is between 1/4 and 3/4 full, and vehicle is placed
on flat level surface.
• Always perform test at a temperature of 0 to 30
°
C (32 to 86
°
F).
WITH CONSULT-III
1.
Turn ignition switch ON.
2.
Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3.
Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4.
Make sure that the following conditions are met.
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 70
°
C (32 - 158
°
F)
INT/A TEMP SE: 0 - 30
°
C (32 - 86
°
F)
5.
Select “EVAP SML LEAK P0442/P1442” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode
with CONSULT-III.
Follow the instruction displayed.
NOTE:
If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on the CONSULT-III screen, go to
6.
Make sure that “OK” is displayed.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to
.
NOTE:
Make sure that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
properly.
WITH GST
NOTE:
Be sure to read the explanation of
EC-55, "Emission-Related Diagnostic Information"
before driving vehicle.
1.
Start engine.
2.
Drive vehicle according to
EC-55, "Emission-Related Diagnostic Information"
.
3.
Stop vehicle.
4.
Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds, and then turn ON.
5.
Select Service $07 with GST.
-
If P0442 is displayed on the screen, go to
.
-
If P0441 is displayed on the screen, go to
for DTC P0441.
Diagnosis Procedure
INFOID:0000000001326168
1.
CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP DESIGN
1.
Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.
Check for genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap design.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 2.
NG
>> Replace with genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap.
2.
CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP INSTALLATION
Check that the cap is tightened properly by rotating the cap clockwise.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 3.
NG
>> 1.
Open fuel filler cap, then clean cap and fuel filler neck threads using air blower.
2.
Retighten until ratcheting sound is heard.
SEF915U
DTC P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-343
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
[VQ35DE]
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3.
CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP FUNCTION
Check for air releasing sound while opening the fuel filler cap.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 5.
NG
>> GO TO 4.
4.
CHECK FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 5.
NG
>> Replace fuel filler cap with a genuine one.
5.
INSTALL THE PRESSURE PUMP
To locate the EVAP leak, install EVAP service port adapter and pres-
sure pump to EVAP service port securely. For the location of EVAP
service port, refer to
.
NOTE:
Improper installation of the EVAP service port adapter to the
EVAP service port may cause leaking.
With CONSULT-III>>GO TO 6.
Without CONSULT-III>>GO TO 7.
6.
CHECK FOR EVAP LEAK
With CONSULT-III
1.
Turn ignition switch ON.
2.
Select “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” of “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.
3.
Touch “START” and apply pressure into the EVAP line until the pressure indicator reaches the middle of
the bar graph.
CAUTION:
• Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
• Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm
2
, 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
PBIB2097E
SEF916U
EC-344
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
[VQ35DE]
DTC P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
4.
Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details.
Refer to
.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 8.
NG
>> Repair or replace.
7.
CHECK FOR EVAP LEAK
Without CONSULT-III
1.
Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.
Apply 12 volts DC to EVAP canister vent control valve. The valve will close. (Continue to apply 12 volts
until the end of test.)
3.
Pressurize the EVAP line using pressure pump with 1.3 to 2.7 kPa (10 to 20 mmHg, 0.39 to 0.79 inHg),
then remove pump and EVAP service port adapter.
CAUTION:
• Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
• Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm
2
, 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
4.
Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details. Refer
to
.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 8.
NG
>> Repair or replace.
8.
CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Check the following.
• EVAP canister vent control valve is installed properly.
EC-44, "Removal and Installation"
.
• EVAP canister vent control valve.
EC-364, "Component Inspection"
.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 9.
NG
>> Repair or replace EVAP canister vent control valve and O-ring.
9.
CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER SATURATED WITH WATER
1.
Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
SEF200U
PBIB1611E
SEF200U
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