Volkswagen 01M Transmission. Manual — part 38
11
Copyright © 2010 ATSG
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP
Technical Service Information
N88 Solenoid (No. 1 Solenoid)
The N88 Solenoid is an On/Off solenoid and is On and Open in gears 4th through 6th. If this solenoid fails in
the Closed (Off) position, 4th through 6th gear will not be available.
N89 Solenoid (No. 2 Solenoid)
The N89 Solenoid is also an On/Off solenoid and is On and Open, to allow a line pressure increase when the
torque converter clutch is applied. When both the N88 and N89 solenoids are energized at the same time, the
B2 brake clutch is applied in Tiptronic 1st Gear (Manual Low). If the N89 Solenoid fails in the Closed (Off )
position, there will be no pressure increase in TCC and no engine braking in Tiptronic 1st gear (Manual
Low).
N90 Solenoid (No. 3 Solenoid)
The N90 Solenoid is a normally applied, pulse width modulated solenoid controlling the apply and release
of the K3 Clutch. When this solenoid is fully Off, the K3 clutch is fully applied. If this solenoid fails in the
Off (Normally Applied) position, there will be 3rd gear starts and Reverse application may be firm.
N91 Solenoid (No. 4 Solenoid)
The N91 Solenoid is a normally vented, pulse width modulated solenoid controlling the apply and release of
the converter clutch, with the ability to ramp the apply and release. When this solenoid is fully Off, the
converter clutch is fully released. If this solenoid fails in the Off (Normally Vented) position, there will be no
converter clutch application.
Solenoid N92 (No. 5 Solenoid)
The N92 Solenoid is a normally applied, pulse width modulated solenoid controlling the apply and release
of the K1 Clutch. When this solenoid is fully Off, the K1 clutch is fully applied. If this solenoid fails in the
Off (Normally Applied) position, Drive engagement will be firm, and there will be a bind in 5th.
Solenoid N93 (No. 6 Solenoid)
The N93 Solenoid is a normally applied, pulse width modulated solenoid and controls the main line
pressure. When this solenoid is fully Off, maximum line pressure is the result. If this solenoid fails in the Off
(Normally Applied) position, all shifts will be harsh.
Solenoid N282 (No. 9 Solenoid)
The N282 Solenoid is a normally applied, pulse width modulated solenoid controlling the apply and release
of the K2 Clutch. When this solenoid is fully Off, the K2 clutch is fully applied. If this solenoid fails in the
Off (Normally Applied) position, 4th shift may be firm.
Solenoid N283 (No. 10 Solenoid)
The N283 Solenoid is a normally applied, pulse width modulated solenoid controlling the apply and release
of the B1 Clutch. When this solenoid is fully Off, the B1 clutch is fully applied. If this solenoid fails in the Off
(Normally Applied) position, there may be 2nd gear starts..
INDIVIDUAL SOLENOID FUNCTION AND RESULT OF FAILURE
Figure 13
Note: Refer to Figure 14 for Solenoid Application chart and Clutch Application chart for each gear. You
will also find an observed Amperage chart from the actual vehicle that you can use for comparison. This
should make the diagnosis process much easier for the vehicle that you are repairing.
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Figure 14
12
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP
Technical Service Information
Solenoids SV3, 5, 9 and 10 are Normally Applied, which applies their assigned component when they are Off. They are
Energized (On) to release their assigned component. These solenoids are also Modulated, to control their assigned
component apply and release rates. Consult the charts above to compare the amperage to clutch application.
Solenoid SV6 (N93) is modulated based on engine load to control main line pressure. Amperage will decrease to increase
main line pressure.
T = On in Tiptronic Mode
To = Solenoid is toggled On to Off
Solenoid Shift Sequence
Clutch Application Chart
On/Off
Solenoids
Clutch and Freewheel
Components
Pressure Control Solenoids
Gear
Shift
Position
Park
Neutral
Reverse
1st Gear
2nd Gear
3rd Gear
4th Gear
5th Gear
6th Gear
N89
SV-2
N92
SV-5
N282
SV-9
N90
SV-3
N283
SV-10
N91
SV-4
N93
SV-6
K1
K2
K3
B1
B2
F1
OFF
PWM
PWM
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
PWM
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
T
T
To
T/To
To
T/To
To
T/To
To
N88
SV-1
SHIFT SOLENOID AND CLUTCH APPLICATION CHART
SOLENOID
RANGE
GEAR
Park
Reverse
Neut
Drive
1
Manual
1
2
3H
4H
5H
6M
3M
4M
5M
6H
SV5-N92 (K1)
SV9-N282 (K2)
SV3-N90 (K3)
SV10-N283 (B1)
SV6-N93 (LP)
SV4-N91 (TCC)
SV2-N89
SV1-N88
.100A
.100A
.980A
.980A
.980A
.200A
0
0
.980A
.980A
.100A
.980A
.980A
.200A
0
0
.980A
.980A
.980A
.980A
.980A
.200A
0
0
.200A
.100A
.980A
.980A
.980A
.980A
.200A
.100A
.980A
.980A
.980A
.740A
1
1
1*- 0
1*- 0
1*- 0
0 -1*
1*- 0
0
0
.100A .100A .100A .980A .980A
1
.980A
.980A
.100A
.860A
.200A
0
0
.980A
.100A
.980A
.980A
.990A
.200A
.100A
.980A
.980A
.980A
.990A
.200A
.100A .100A
.980A
.100A
.740A .740A
.100A
.980A
.990A
.200A
.990A
.200A
.100A= Very Low amperage
Solenoid OFF
.980A= Very High amperage
Solenoid ON
SV1-N88
0 =OFF
1=ON
1*-0= ON to OFF
during shift transitions
3H = 3rd Gear TCC OFF
3M = 3rd Gear TCC ON
(This applies to gears 3-6)
SOLENOID OBSERVED AMPERAGE CHART
Copyright © 2010 ATSG
SV2-N89
0 =OFF
1=ON
0-1*= OFF to ON
when TCC is ON
0 -1*
0 -1*
Note: N88 is pulsed ON to OFF during the transitions from 3rd thru 6th gears, although it is not necessary once the K2 Clutch
is on, as there is pressure fed to the NO.2 Relay valve stroking the valve.
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13
Copyright © 2010 ATSG
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP
Technical Service Information
Figure 15
Solenoid Feed
Blocked
Solenoid Feed
Open
Pressure Out
To Control Valves
Blocked
Pressure Out
To Control Valves
Open
Exhaust
Open
Exhaust
Blocked
Solenoid "OFF"
(De-Energized)
Solenoid "ON"
(Energized)
10 - 16 Ohms
Resistance
On/Off Solenoids (N88), (N89)
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS (CONT'D)
SOLENOID OPERATION
These solenoids are the same and both operate in
exactly the same manner, as shown in Figure 15,
based on commands from the TCM. Both of the
On/Off solenoids are "Normally Closed".
These two solenoids operate in conjunction with the
Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) solenoids to provide
the proper gear ratio for the current road conditions.
Refer to Figure 15 for operational checks. Check
these solenoids for proper resistance with the positive
lead of Ohm Meter to the terminal and the negative
lead to the case of the solenoid. When comparing
On/Off solenoids, resistance should be within .5
Ohms of one another.
ON/OFF SOLENOIDS (N88), (N89),
PWM Solenoid (N91)
PWM Solenoids (N90), (N92),
(N93), (N282), (N283)
PWM Solenoid (N91) operates exactly the opposite
of the other PWM solenoids, in that it is "Normally
Vented", as shown in Figure 16.
Notice that the solenoid feed oil is fed through a
.032" orifice, down the side of the solenoid and back
through a passage to either TCC feed or to exhaust,
depending on whether the solenoid is On or Off, as
shown in Figure 16. Check these solenoids for proper
resistance with the leads of the Ohm Meter across the
terminals. When comparing PWM solenoids,
resistance should be within .5 Ohms of one another.
PWM Solenoids (N90), (N92), (N93), (N282), and
(N283) operate exactly the opposite of the (N91)
PWM solenoid, as they are "Normally Applied", as
shown in Figure 17. Even though these solenoids
look the same, there are different part numbers on
each of them which would suggest that they may be
different internally.
Notice that the solenoid feed oil is fed through a
.032" orifice, down the side of the solenoid and back
through a passage to solenoids assigned component or
to exhaust, depending on whether the solenoid is On
or Off, as shown in Figure 17. Check these solenoids
for proper resistance with the leads of the Ohm Meter
across the terminals.
Refer to Figure 13 for the component assigned to
each of these PWM solenoids. When comparing
PWM solenoids, resistance should be within .5 Ohms
of one another.
Electronic Components
Continued on Page 15
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14
Copyright © 2010 ATSG
Copyright © 2010 ATSG
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP
Technical Service Information
4AM3K03018
4AM3K03018
Solenoid Feed
Solenoid Feed
.032" Orifice
.032" Orifice
Exhaust
(Open)
Exhaust
(Blocked)
Out To TCC
(Blocked)
Out To
Component
(Open)
Out To
Component
(Blocked)
Exhaust
(Blocked)
Exhaust
(Open)
Out To TCC
(Open)
Solenoid "OFF"
(De-Energized)
Solenoid "OFF"
(De-Energized)
Solenoid "ON"
(Energized)
Solenoid "ON"
(Energized)
4.0 - 8.0 Ohms
Resistance
4.0 - 8.0 Ohms
Resistance
Solenoid Feed
Solenoid Feed
.032" Orifice
.032" Orifice
PWM SOLENOID (n91) "NORMALLY VENTED"
PWM SOLENOIDS (N90), (N92), (N93), (N282), (N283) "NORMALLY APPLIED"
1
+
1
+
2
2
Figure 17
Figure 16
Even though these solenoids look the
same, there are different part numbers
on each of them, which would suggest
that they may be different internally.
"Tag them as they are removed".
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