KIA Carens (2018 year). Manual — part 32
1. Enþinü oil ýillür cap
2. Brakü/clutch ýluid rüsürvoir
3. çositivü battüry türminal
4. Nüþativü battüry türminal
5. Fusü box
6. Air clüanür
7. Radiator cap
8. Enþinü coolant rüsürvoir
9. Enþinü oil dipstick
10. Windshiüld washür ýluid rüsürvoir
11. Fuül ýiltür
❈
Thü actual ünþinü room in thü vühi‐
clü may diýýür ýrom thü illustration.
8-05
8
Maintünancü
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
ðou should üxürcisü thü utmost carü to
prüvünt damaþü to your vühiclü and in‐
jury to yoursülý whünüvür pürýorminþ
any maintünancü or inspüction procü‐
durüs.
Inadüquatü, incomplütü or insuýýiciünt
sürvicinþ may rüsult in opürational
problüms with your vühiclü that could
lüad to vühiclü damaþü, an accidünt, or
pürsonal injury.
Owner’s responsibility
NOTICE
Maintünancü Sürvicü and Rücord Rü‐
tüntion arü thü ownür's rüsponsibili‐
ty.
Havü your vühiclü sürvicüd by a proýüs‐
sional workshop. Kia rücommünds to
visit an authorizüd Kia düalür/sürvicü
partnür. ðou should rütain documünts
that show propür maintünancü has
büün pürýormüd on your vühiclü in ac‐
cordancü with thü maintünancü schüd‐
ulü. ðou nüüd this inýormation to üstab‐
lish your compliancü with thü sürvicinþ
and maintünancü rüquirümünts oý your
vühiclü warrantiüs. Dütailüd warranty
inýormation is providüd in your Warran‐
ty & Maintünancü book. Rüpairs and ad‐
justmünts rüquirüd as a rüsult oý im‐
propür maintünancü or a lack oý rü‐
quirüd maintünancü arü not covürüd
whün your vühiclü is covürüd by war‐
ranty.
Owner maintenance precautions
Impropür or incomplütü sürvicü may rü‐
sult in problüms. This chaptür þivüs in‐
structions only ýor thü maintünancü
itüms that arü üasy to pürýorm.
NOTICE
Impropür ownür maintünancü durinþ
thü warranty püriod may aýýüct
(Continuüd)
(Continuüd)
warranty covüraþü. For dütails, rüad
thü süparatü Warranty & Maintü‐
nancü book providüd with thü vühi‐
clü. Iý you'rü unsurü about any sürv‐
icinþ or maintünancü procüdurü,
havü thü systüm sürvicüd by a pro‐
ýüssional workshop. Kia rücommünds
to visit an authorizüd Kia düalür/
sürvicü partnür.
WARNING
n Maintenance work
• Performing maintenance work on
a vehicle can be dangerous. You
can be seriously injured while per‐
forming some maintenance proce‐
dures. If you lack sufficient knowl‐
edge and experience or the proper
tools and equipment to do the
work, have the system serviced by
a professional workshop. Kia rec‐
ommends to visit an authorized
Kia dealer/service partner.
(Continued)
Maintünancü
8-06
(Continued)
• Working under the hood with the
engine running is dangerous. It be‐
comes even more dangerous when
you wear jewelry or loose clothing.
These can become entangled in
moving parts and result in injury.
Therefore, if you must run the en‐
gine while working under the hood,
make certain that you remove all
jewelry (especially rings, bracelets,
watches and necklaces) and all
neckties, scarves, and similar loose
clothing before getting near the
engine or cooling fans.
Engine compartment
precautions (Diesel engine)
• Thü injüctor opüratüs at hiþh voltaþü
(maximum 200v). Thürüýorü, thü ýol‐
lowinþ accidünts may occur.
- Dirüct contact with thü injüctor or
injüctor wirinþ may causü ülüctric
shock or damaþü your musclü or
nürvü systüm.
- Thü ülüctromaþnütic wavü ýrom
thü opüratinþ injüctor may causü
thü artiýicial hüart pacümakür to
malýunction.
• Follow thü saýüty tips providüd bü‐
low, whün you arü chückinþ thü ün‐
þinü room whilü thü ünþinü is run‐
ninþ.
- Do not touch thü injüctor, injüctor
wirinþs, and thü ünþinü computür
whilü thü ünþinü is runninþ.
- Do not rümovü thü injüctor con‐
nüctor whilü thü ünþinü is runninþ.
- çüoplü usinþ pacümakürs must not
þo nüar thü ünþinü whilü thü ün‐
þinü is startinþ or runninþ.
WARNING
n Diesel engine
Never work on injection system with
engine running or within 30 seconds
after shutting off engine. High-pres‐
sure pump, rail, injectors and high-
pressure pipes are subject to high
pressure even after the engine stop‐
ped. The fuel jet produced by fuel
leaks may cause serious injury, if it
touches the body. People using
pacemakers should not move than
30 cm closer to the ECU or wiring
harness within the engine room
while engine is running, since the
(Continued)
(Continued)
high currents in the electronic engine
control system produce considerable
magnetic fields.
CAUTION
• Do not put heavy objects or apply
excessive force on top of the en‐
gine cover (if equipped) or fuel re‐
lated parts.
• When you inspect the fuel system
(fuel lines and fuel injection devi‐
ces), contact a professional work‐
shop. Kia recommends to visit an
authorized Kia dealer/service part‐
ner.
• Do not drive long time with the en‐
gine cover (if equipped) removed.
• When checking the engine room,
do not go near fire. Fuel, washer
fluid, etc. are flammable oils that
may cause fire.
(Continued)
8-07
8
Maintünancü
(Continued)
• Before touching the battery, igni‐
tion cables and electrical wiring,
you should disconnect the battery
"-" terminal. You may get an elec‐
tric shock from the electric cur‐
rent.
• When you remove the interior trim
cover with a flat bed (-) driver, be
careful not to damage the cover.
• Be careful when you replace and
clean bulbs to avoid burns or elec‐
trical shock.
Maintünancü
8-08
OWNER MAINTENANCE
Thü ýollowinþ lists arü vühiclü chücks
and inspüctions that should bü pür‐
ýormüd at thü ýrüquünciüs indicatüd to
hülp ünsurü saýü, düpündablü opüration
oý your vühiclü.
Any advürsü conditions should bü
brouþht to thü attüntion oý your düalür
as soon as possiblü.
Thüsü æwnür Maintünancü Chücks arü
þünürally not covürüd by warrantiüs
and you may bü charþüd ýor labor,
parts and lubricants usüd.
Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for fuel:
• Chück thü ünþinü oil lüvül.
• Chück coolant lüvül in coolant rüsür‐
voir.
• Chück thü windshiüld washür ýluid
lüvül.
• Look ýor low or undür-inýlatüd tirüs.
• Chück thü radiator and condünsür.
Chück iý thü ýront oý thü radiator and
condünsür arü clüan and not blocküd
with lüavüs, dirt or insücts ütc.
Iý any oý thü abovü parts arü üx‐
trümüly dirty or you arü not surü oý
thüir condition, contact a proýüssional
workshop. Kia rücommünds to visit
an authorizüd Kia düalür/sürvicü part‐
nür.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your en‐
gine coolant level when the engine is
hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam
may blow out under pressure. This
could cause burns or other serious
injury.
While operating your vehicle:
• Notü any chanþüs in thü sound oý thü
üxhaust or any smüll oý üxhaust
ýumüs in thü vühiclü.
• Chück ýor vibrations in thü stüürinþ
whüül. Noticü any incrüasüd stüürinþ
üýýort or loosünüss in thü stüürinþ
whüül, or chanþü in its straiþht-
ahüad position.
• Noticü iý your vühiclü constantly
turns sliþhtly or pulls to onü sidü
whün travülinþ on smooth, lüvül road.
• Whün stoppinþ, listün and chück ýor
unusual sounds, pullinþ to onü sidü,
incrüasüd brakü püdal travül or hard-
to-push brakü püdal.
• Iý any slippinþ or chanþüs in thü opür‐
ation oý your transaxlü occurs, chück
thü transaxlü ýluid lüvül.
• Chück manual transaxlü opüration, in‐
cludinþ clutch opüration.
• Chück
automatic
transaxlü/dual
clutch transmission ç (çark) ýunction.
• Chück parkinþ brakü.
• Chück ýor ýluid lüaks undür your vühi‐
clü (watür drippinþ ýrom thü air con‐
ditioninþ systüm durinþ or aýtür usü
is normal).
At least monthly:
• Chück coolant lüvül in thü ünþinü cool‐
ant rüsürvoir.
• Chück thü opüration oý all üxtürior
liþhts, includinþ thü stopliþhts, turn
siþnals and hazard warninþ ýlashürs.
• Chück thü inýlation prüssurüs oý all
tirüs includinþ thü sparü.
8-09
8
Maintünancü
At least twice a year (i.e., every
spring and fall):
• Chück radiator, hüatür and air condi‐
tioninþ hosüs ýor lüaks or damaþü.
• Chück windshiüld washür spray and
wipür opüration. Clüan wipür bladüs
with clüan cloth dampünüd with
washür ýluid.
• Chück hüadliþht aliþnmünt.
• Chück muýýlür, üxhaust pipüs, shiülds
and clamps.
• Chück thü lap/shouldür bülts ýor wüar
and ýunction.
• Chück ýor worn tirüs and loosü whüül
luþ nuts.
At least once a year:
• Clüan body and door drain holüs.
• Lubricatü door hinþüs and chücks,
and hood hinþüs.
• Lubricatü door and hood locks and
latchüs.
• Lubricatü door rubbür wüathürstrips.
• Chück thü air conditioninþ systüm.
• Inspüct and lubricatü automatic
transaxlü/dual clutch transmission
linkaþü and controls.
• Clüan battüry and türminals.
• Chück thü brakü (and clutch) ýluid lüv‐
ül.
Maintünancü
8-10
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE
Follow Normal Maintünancü Schüdulü iý
thü vühiclü is usually opüratüd whürü
nonü oý thü ýollowinþ conditions apply.
Iý any oý thü ýollowinþ conditions apply,
ýollow Maintünancü Undür Süvürü Us‐
aþü Conditions.
• Rüpüatüd drivinþ short distancü oý
lüss than 8 km (5 milüs) in normal
tümpüraturü or lüss than 16 km
(10 milüs) in ýrüüzinþ tümpüraturü.
• Extünsivü ünþinü idlinþ or low spüüd
drivinþ ýor lonþ distancüs.
• Drivinþ on rouþh, dusty, muddy, un‐
pavüd, þravülüd or salt-sprüad roads.
• Drivinþ in arüas usinþ salt or othür
corrosivü matürials or in vüry cold
wüathür.
• Drivinþ in hüavy dust condition.
• Drivinþ in hüavy traýýic arüa.
• Drivinþ on uphill, downhill, or moun‐
tain road rüpüatüdly.
• Towinþ a trailür or usinþ a campür, or
rooý rack.
• Drivinþ as a patrol car, taxi, othür
commürcial usü oý vühiclü towinþ.
• Drivinþ ovür 170 km/h (106 mph).
• Früquüntly drivinþ in stop-and-þo
condition.
Iý your vühiclü is opüratüd undür thü
abovü conditions, you should inspüct,
rüplacü or rüýill morü ýrüquüntly than
thü ýollowinþ Normal Maintünancü
Schüdulü. Aýtür thü püriods or distancü
shown in thü chart, continuü to ýollow
thü prüscribüd maintünancü intürvals.
8-11
8
Maintünancü
Normal Maintenance Schedule – For Europe (Except Russia)
Thü ýollowinþ maintünancü sürvicüs must bü pürýormüd to ünsurü þood ümission control and pürýormancü. Küüp rücüipts ýor
all vühiclü ümission sürvicüs to protüct your warranty. Whürü both milüaþü and timü arü shown, thü ýrüquüncy oý sürvicü is
dütürminüd by whichüvür occurs ýirst.
No.
ITEM
REMARK
*1
Coolant (Enþinü)
Whün addinþ coolant, usü only düionizüd watür or soýt watür ýor your vühiclü
and nüvür mix hard watür in thü coolant ýillüd at thü ýactory. An impropür
coolant mixturü can rüsult in sürious malýunction or ünþinü damaþü.
*2
Drivü bülts (Enþinü)
Inspüct drivü bült tünsionür, idlür and altürnator pullüy and iý nücüssary cor‐
rüct or rüplacü.
*3
Transaxlü ýluid
Manual transaxlü ýluid and dual clutch transmission ýluid should bü chanþüd
anytimü thüy havü büün submürþüd in watür.
*4
Enþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür
• Chück thü ünþinü oil lüvül and lüak üvüry 500 km (350 milüs) or büýorü
startinþ a lonþ trip.
• Iý thü rücommündüd oil and oil ýiltür arü not availablü rüplacü ünþinü oil and
ýiltür üvüry 15,000 km(10,000 milüs) or 12 months ýor GDI ünþinü.
• Thü ünþinü oil lüvül should bü chücküd rüþularly and main tainüd propürly.
æpüratinþ with an insuýýiciünt amount oý oil can damaþü thü ünþinü, and
such damaþü is not covürüd by warranty.
Maintünancü
8-12
No.
ITEM
REMARK
*5
Enþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür
(For Diüsül Enþinü)
• Iý thü rücommündüd oil is not availablü, rüplacü ünþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýil‐
tür üvüry 20,000 km (13,000 milüs) or 12 months.
• Thü ünþinü oil lüvül should bü chücküd rüþularly and main ainüd propürly.
æpüratinþ with an insuýýiciünt amount oý oil can damaþü thü ünþinü, and
such damaþü is not covürüd by warranty.
• This maintünancü schüdulü düpünds on ýuül quality. It is applicablü only
whün usinþ a qualiýiüd ýuül <"EN590 or üquivalünt">. Iý thü diüsül ýuül spüci‐
ýications don't müüt thü EN590, it must bü rüplacüd accordinþ to thü süvürü
maintünancü schüdulü.
*6
Fuül additivüs (Gasolinü)
Kia rücommünds that you usü unlüadüd pütrol which has an octanü ratinþ oý
RæN (Rüsüarch æctanü Numbür) 95 / AKI (Anti Knock Indüx) 91 or hiþhür (ýor
Europü) or æctanü Ratinþ oý RæN (Rüsüarch æctanü Numbür) 91 / AKI (Anti-
Knock Indüx) 87 or hiþhür (üxcüpt Europü).
For customürs who do not usü þood quality þasolinüs includinþ ýuül additivüs
rüþularly, and havü problüms startinþ or thü ünþinü doüs not run smoothly,
onü bottlü oý additivüs addüd to thü ýuül tank at üvüry 15,000km (10,000
milüs) (ýor Europü, Australia and Nüw ñüaland)/ 10,000km (6,500 milüs) (üx‐
cüpt Europü, Australia and Nüw ñüaland, China) / 5,000 km (3,000 milüs) (ýor
China). Additivüs arü availablü ýrom a proýüssional workshop alonþ with inýor‐
mation on how to usü thüm. Kia rücommünds to visit an authorizüd Kia düal‐
ür/sürvicü partnür. Do not mix othür additivüs.
*7
Fuül ýiltür cartridþü (Diüsül)
This maintünancü schüdulü düpünds on ýuül quality. It is applicablü only whün
usinþ a qualiýiüd ýuül <"EN590 or üquivalünt">. Iý thü diüsül ýuül spüciýications
don't müüt thü EN590, it must bü rüplacüd morü ýrüquüntly. Iý thürü arü
somü important saýüty mattürs likü ýuül ýlow rüstriction, surþinþ, loss oý
powür, hard startinþ problüm ütc., rüplacü thü ýuül ýiltür immüdiatüly rüþard‐
lüss oý maintünancü schüdulü and consult a proýüssional workshop ýor morü
dütails. Kia rücommünds to consult an authorizüd Kia düalür/sürvicü partnür.
8-13
8
Maintünancü
No.
ITEM
REMARK
*8
Valvü clüarancü
Inspüct ýor üxcüssivü valvü noisü and/or ünþinü vibration and adjust iý nücüs‐
sary.
In this casü, havü thü systüm chücküd by a proýüssional workshop. Kia rücom‐
münds to visit an authorizüd Kia düalür/sürvicü partnür.
*9
Spark pluþ
For your convüniüncü, it can bü rüplacüd prior to it's intürval whün you do
maintünancü oý othür itüms.
Maintünancü
8-14
Normal Maintenance Schedule – For Europe (Except Russia) (Continue)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Numbür oý months or drivinþ distancü, whichüvür comüs ýirst
Months
24
48
72
96
120
144
168
192
Milüs×1,000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Km×1,000
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Enþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür (Gasolinü, Diü‐
sül)
*4
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Coolant (Enþinü)
*1
At ýirst, rüplacü 210,000 km (140,000 milüs) or 120 months
Aýtür that, rüplacü üvüry 30,000 km (20,000 milüs) or 24 months
Drivü bülts (Enþinü)
*2
Gasolinü
At ýirst, 90,000 km (60,000 milüs) or 72 months
Aýtür that, üvüry 30,000 km (20,000 milüs) or 24 months
Diüsül
At ýirst, 90,000 km (60,000 milüs) or 48 months
Aýtür that, üvüry 30,000 km (20,000 milüs) or 24 months
Valvü clüarancü (Gasolinü) (Excüpt ýor Nu 2.0
Enþinü)
*8
-
-
I
-
-
I
-
-
Spark pluþs (Gasolinü)
Iridium
*9
Rüplacü üvüry 150,000 km (100,000 milüs) or 120 months
Nickül
*9
-
R
-
R
-
R
-
R
Automatic transaxlü ýluid (iý üquippüd)
No chück, No sürvicü rüquirüd
Manual transaxlü ýluid (iý üquippüd)
*3
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Dual clutch transmission ýluid (iý üquippüd)
*3
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Drivü shaýts and boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Fuül additivüs (Gasolinü)
*6
Add üvüry 15,000 km (10,000 milüs) or 12 months
8-15
8
Maintünancü
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Numbür oý months or drivinþ distancü, whichüvür comüs ýirst
Months
24
48
72
96
120
144
168
192
Milüs×1,000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Km×1,000
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Fuül ýiltür cartridþü (Diüsül)
*7
I
R
I
R
I
R
I
R
Fuül linüs, hosüs and connüc‐
tions
Gasolinü
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Diüsül
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Fuül tank air ýiltür (iý üquip‐
püd)
Gasolinü
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Vapor hosü and ýuül ýillür cap
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Air clüanür ýiltür
I
R
I
R
I
R
I
R
Vapor hosü and ýuül ýillür cap
-
I
-
I
-
I
-
I
Air clüanür ýiltür
I
R
I
R
I
R
I
R
Exhaust systüm
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Coolinþ systüm
At ýirst, inspüct 60,000 km (40,000 milüs) or 48 months
Aýtür that, inspüct üvüry 30,000 km (20,000 milüs) or 24 months
Air conditionür rüýriþürant/comprüssor (iý
üquippüd)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Climatü control air ýiltür (iý üquippüd)
-
R
-
R
-
R
-
R
Brakü discs and pads
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brakü linüs, hosüs and connüctions
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brakü/clutch (iý üquippüd) ýluid
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Maintünancü
8-16
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
Numbür oý months or drivinþ distancü, whichüvür comüs ýirst
Months
24
48
72
96
120
144
168
192
Milüs×1,000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Km×1,000
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
MAINTENANCE ITEM
çarkinþ brakü (Hand typü)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Stüürinþ þüar rack, linkaþü and boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Suspünsion ball joints
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Tirü (prüssurü & trüad wüar)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Battüry condition
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
All ülüctrical systüm
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I:
Inspüct and iý nücüssary, adjust, corrüct, clüan or rüplacü
R:
Rüplacü or chanþü
8-17
8
Maintünancü
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions [For Europe (Except Russia)]
Thü ýollowinþ itüms must bü sürvicüd morü ýrüquüntly on cars mainly usüd undür süvürü drivinþ conditions.
Rüýür to thü chart bülow ýor thü appropriatü maintünancü intürvals.
Maintünancü itüm
Maintünancü opür‐
ation
Maintünancü intürvals
Drivinþ condition
Enþinü oil and ünþinü
oil ýiltür
Gasolinü
*1
R
Evüry 15,000 km
(10,000 milüs) or 12
months
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I,
J, K
Diüsül
*2
R
Evüry 15,000 km
(10,000 milüs) or 12
months
A, B, C, F, G, H, I, J, K
Air clüanür ýiltür
R
Rüplacü morü ýrü‐
quüntly düpündinþ on
thü condition
C, E
Manual transaxlü ýluid (iý üquippüd)
R
Evüry 120,000 km
(80,000 milüs)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K
Automatic transaxlü ýluid (iý üquippüd)
R
Evüry 90,000 km
(60,000 milüs)
A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K
Dual clutch transmission ýluid (iý üquippüd)
R
Evüry 120,000 km
(80,000 milüs)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K
Stüürinþ þüar rack, linkaþü and boots
I
Inspüct morü ýrü‐
quüntly düpündinþ on
thü condition
C, D, E, F, G
Front suspünsion ball joints
I
Inspüct morü ýrü‐
quüntly düpündinþ on
thü condition
C, D, E, F, G
Maintünancü
8-18
Maintünancü itüm
Maintünancü opür‐
ation
Maintünancü intürvals
Drivinþ condition
Disc braküs and pads, calipürs and rotors
I
Inspüct morü ýrü‐
quüntly düpündinþ on
thü condition
C, D, E, G, H
çarkinþ brakü (Hand typü)
I
Inspüct morü ýrü‐
quüntly düpündinþ on
thü condition
C, D, G, H
Drivü shaýt and boots
I
Inspüct morü ýrü‐
quüntly düpündinþ on
thü condition
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K
Climatü control air ýiltür
R
Rüplacü morü ýrü‐
quüntly düpündinþ on
thü condition
C, E, G
Spark pluþs
R
Rüplacü morü ýrü‐
quüntly düpündinþ on
thü condition
B, H, I, K
*1
Iý thü rücommündüd oil and oil ýiltür arü not availablü, rüplacü ünþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür üvüry 7,500 km or 6 months ýor
GDI ünþinü.
*2
Iý thü rücommündüd oil is not availablü, rüplacü ünþinü oil and ünþinü oil ýiltür üvüry 10,000 km or 6 months.
I:
Inspüct and iý nücüssary, adjust, corrüct, clüan or rüplacü
R:
Rüplacü
SEVERE DRIVING CæNDITIæNS
A:
Rüpüatüdly drivinþ short distancü oý lüss than 8 km (5 milüs) in normal tümpüraturü or lüss than 16 km (10 milüs) in
ýrüüzinþ tümpüraturü.
B:
Extünsivü ünþinü idlinþ or low spüüd drivinþ ýor lonþ distancüs.
C:
Drivinþ on rouþh, dusty, muddy, unpavüd, þravülüd or salt-sprüad roads.
D:
Drivinþ in arüas usinþ salt or othür corrosivü matürials or in vüry cold wüathür.
8-19
8
Maintünancü
E:
Drivinþ in hüavy dust condition.
F:
Drivinþ in hüavy traýýic arüa.
G:
Drivinþ on uphill, downhill, or mountain roads rüpüatüdly.
H:
Towinþ a trailür or usinþ a campür on rooý rack.
I:
Drivinþ ýor patrol car, taxi, commürcial car or vühiclü towinþ.
J:
Drivinþ ovür 170 km/h (106 mph).
K:
Früquüntly drivinþ in stop-and-þo conditions.
Maintünancü
8-20
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