Renault Alaskan (2017 year). Instruction — part 17
1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle
j
A ,
position the two vehicles
j
A and
j
B to bring the
batteries into close proximity to each other.
CAUTION
•
Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.
•
If the battery of vehicle
j
B equipped with
the Remote Control Key system is dis-
charged, the steering wheel will lock and
cannot be turned with the ignition switch
in the OFF position. Supply power using
jumper cables before pushing the ignition
switch to any position other than the OFF
position and disengaging the steering lock.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Automatic transmission (AT) model:
Move the shift lever to the P (Park) position.
Manual transmission (MT) model:
Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
4. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems
(headlights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).
5. Place the ignition switch in the OFF position.
6. Remove the vent caps, where fitted, on the bat-
tery.
7. Cover the battery with a firmly wrung out moist
cloth to reduce the hazard of an explosion.
8. Connect the jumper cables in the sequence as
illustrated (
➀
,
➁
,
➂
,
➃
).
CAUTION
•
Always connect positive
j
+ to positive
j
+ and negative
j
- to body ground, NOT
to the battery’s negative
j
- .
•
Be sure that the jumper cables do not
touch moving parts in the engine compart-
ment.
•
Be sure that the jumper cable’s clamps do
not contact any other metal.
9. Start the engine of the booster vehicle
j
A and let
it run for a few minutes.
10. Depress the accelerator pedal of the booster
vehicle
j
A to race the engine at about 2,000
rpm.
NCE477
M9T 2.3DCI engine models
In case of emergency
6-11
11. Start the engine of the jumped vehicle
j
B in the
normal manner.
CAUTION
Never keep the starter motor engaged for
more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not
start right away, place the ignition switch in
the “LOCK” position and wait at least 10 sec-
onds before trying again.
12. After the engine is started, carefully disconnect
the jumper cables in the opposite sequence
from that illustrated (
➃
,
➂
,
➁
,
➀
).
13. Remove and dispose of the cloth properly as it
may be contaminated with corrosive acid.
14. Replace the vent caps, if removed.
Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing the
vehicle.
CAUTION
•
Automatic Transmission (AT) model cannot
be started by pushing. Attempting to do so
may cause damage to the transmission.
•
Three-way catalyst equipped model should
not be started by pushing. Attempting to do
so may cause damage to the three-way cata-
lyst.
•
Diesel Oxidation Catalyst equipped model
should not be started by pushing. Attempting
to do so may cause damage to the catalyst.
•
Never try to start the engine by towing. When
the engine starts, the forward surge could
cause the vehicle to collide with the towing
vehicle.
WARNING
•
Never continue driving if your vehicle over-
heats. Doing so could cause engine damage
and/or a vehicle fire.
•
Never open the bonnet if steam is coming
out.
•
Never remove the radiator or coolant reser-
voir cap while the engine is hot. If the radiator
or coolant reservoir cap is removed when the
engine is hot, pressurised hot water will spurt
out and possibly cause burning, scalding or
serious injury.
•
If steam or coolant is coming from the engine,
stand clear of the vehicle to prevent getting
scalded.
•
The engine cooling fan can start at any time
when the coolant temperature exceeds pre-
set degrees.
•
Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewel-
lery or clothing to come into contact with, or
to get caught in the cooling fan or drive belts.
If your vehicle is overheating, or if you feel a lack of
engine power, detect unusual noise, etc., take the
following steps:
1. Safely move the vehicle off the road away from
traffic.
2. Turn on the hazard indicator flashers.
3. Apply the parking brake.
PUSH STARTING
IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS
6-12
In case of emergency
4. Automatic transmission model:
Move the shift lever to the P (Park) position.
Manual transmission model:
Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
DO NOT STOP THE ENGINE.
5. Open all the windows.
6. Turn off the air conditioner. Move the tempera-
ture control to maximum hot and the fan control
to high speed.
7. Get out from the vehicle.
8. Visually inspect and listen for steam or coolant
escaping from the radiator before opening the
bonnet. Wait until no steam or coolant can be
seen before proceeding.
9. Open the engine bonnet.
10. Visually inspect if the cooling fan is running.
11. Visually inspect the radiator and radiator hoses
for leakage. If the cooling fan is not running or
the coolant is leaking, stop the engine.
12. After the engine cools down, check the coolant
level in the reservoir with the engine running.
Do not open the radiator or coolant reservoir
cap.
13. Add coolant to the reservoir if necessary.
Have your vehicle inspected/repaired at an
approved dealer or qualified workshop.
When towing your vehicle, local regulations for tow-
ing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment
could damage your vehicle. To assure proper tow-
ing and to prevent accidental damage to your ve-
hicle, RENAULT recommends that you have profes-
sional road assistance personnel tow your vehicle. It
is advisable to have the professional road assistant
carefully read the following precautions.
TOWING PRECAUTIONS
•
Be sure that the transmission, steering system
and powertrain are in working condition before
towing. If any units are damaged, the vehicle
must be towed using a dolly or flatbed tow truck.
(Two- Wheel Drive (2WD) model)
•
RENAULT recommends that your vehicle be
towed with the driving wheels off the ground.
(Two- Wheel Drive (2WD) model)
•
To tow a vehicle with automatic transmission,
and appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed
under the towed vehicles drive wheels. Always
follow the dolly manufacturer’s recommenda-
tions when using their product.
•
Always attach safety chains before towing.
•
Never tow Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) model with
any of the wheels on the ground as this may
cause serious and expensive damage to the driv-
etrain.
TOWING RECOMMENDED BY
RENAULT
Towing Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models
Front wheels on the ground:
1. Place the ignition switch in the “ON” position and
turn all accessories off.
NCE482
TOWING YOUR VEHICLE
In case of emergency
6-13
2. Secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead
position with rope or similar device.
3. Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Attach safety chains before towing.
Rear wheels on the ground:
RENAULT recommends that towing dollies be used
under the rear wheels when towing your vehicle or
the vehicle be placed on a flatbed tow truck as illus-
trated.
CAUTION
Never tow Automatic Transmission (AT) model
with the rear wheels on the ground. Doing so will
cause serious and expensive damage to the
transmission.
Manual Transmission (MT) model:
If you have to tow a MT vehicle with rear wheels on
the ground, perform the following procedures.
CAUTION
Observe the following restricted towing speeds
and distances.
•
Speed: Below 50 km/h (30 MPH)
•
Distance: Less than 65 km (40 miles)
1. Place the ignition switch in the “ON” position and
turn all accessories off.
2. Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
3. Release the parking brake.
4. Attach safety chains whenever towing.
All four wheels on the ground:
RENAULT recommends that the vehicle be placed
on a flatbed tow truck as illustrated.
CAUTION
Never tow Automatic Transmission (AT) model
with all four wheels on the ground. Doing so will
cause serious and expensive damage to the driv-
etrain.
Manual Transmission (MT) model:
If you have to tow a MT vehicle with all four wheels
on the ground, perform the following procedures.
CAUTION
•
Never tow a Manual Transmission (MT) model
backward with all four wheels on the ground.
•
Observe the following restricted towing
speeds and distances.
– Speed: Below 50 km/h (30 MPH)
– Distance: Less than 65 km (40 miles)
1. Place the ignition switch in the “ON” position and
turn all accessories off.
2. Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position.
3. Release the parking brake.
6-14
In case of emergency
Towing Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) models
RENAULT recommends that your vehicle be towed
with all wheels off the ground as illustrated or place
the vehicle on a flatbed truck.
CAUTION
Never tow 4WD models with any of the wheels on
the ground. Doing so will cause serious and ex-
pensive damage to the drivetrain.
Freeing trapped vehicle
WARNING
•
Never allow anyone to stand near the towing
line during the pulling operation.
•
Never spin the tyres at high speed. This could
cause them to explode and result in serious
injury. Parts of the vehicle could also overheat
and be damaged.
In the event that your vehicle’s tyres become trapped
in sand, snow, or mud, and the vehicle is unable to
free itself without being pulled, use the towing eye.
•
Use the towing eye only. Do not attach the pull-
ing device to any other part of the vehicle body.
Otherwise, the vehicle body may be damaged.
•
Use the towing eye to free a vehicle only. Never
tow a vehicle using only the towing eye.
NCE481
NCE476
In case of emergency
6-15
7
Appearance and care
Appearance and care
Cleaning exterior. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7-2
Washing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Removing spots. . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7-2
Waxing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 7-2
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 7-3
Aluminium alloy wheels . . . . . . . . . ... 7-3
Chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Cleaning interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7-3
Air fresheners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7-4
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 7-4
Corrosion protection. . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Most common factors contributing to vehicle
corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of
corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion . . . . 7-5
In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle,
it is important to take proper care of it.
Whenever possible, park your vehicle inside a ga-
rage or in a covered area to minimise the chances
of damaging the paint surface of your vehicle.
When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady
area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be
careful not to scratch the paint surface when put-
ting on or removing the body cover.
WASHING
In the following instances, wash your vehicle as soon
as possible to protect the paint surface:
•
After a rainfall, which may cause the paint sur-
face damage from acid rain.
•
After driving on coastal roads, which may cause
rusting from the sea breeze.
•
When contaminants such as soot, bird drop-
pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on
the paint surface.
•
When dust or mud builds up on the paint sur-
face.
1. Wash the vehicle surface with a wet sponge and
plenty of water.
2. Clean the vehicle surface gently and thoroughly
using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or a
general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with
clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.
CAUTION
•
Do not wash the vehicle with strong house-
hold soap, strong chemical detergents,
petrol or solvents.
•
Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight
or while the vehicle body is hot, as the
paint surface may become water-spotted.
•
Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths,
such as washing mitts. Care must be taken
when removing caked-on dirt or other for-
eign substances so the paint surface is not
scratched or damaged.
•
Lock all doors before going through auto-
matic car wash. Locking doors helps pre-
vent fuel filler lid from opening and be-
coming damaged.
3. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean
water.
4. Use a dampened chamois to dry the paint sur-
face and avoid leaving water spots.
When washing the vehicle, take care of the follow-
ing:
•
Inside flanges, joints and folds on the doors,
hatches and bonnet are particularly vulnerable to
the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas
must be cleaned regularly.
•
Be sure that the drain holes in the lower edge of
the doors are not clogged.
•
Spray water on the underbody and in the wheel
wells to loosen the dirt and/or wash away road
salt.
REMOVING SPOTS
Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects,
and tree sap as quickly as possible from the paint
surface to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special
cleaning products are available at an approved
dealer or any automotive accessory store.
WAXING
Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps
maintain a new vehicle appearance.
After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove
built-up residue and to avoid a weathered appear-
ance.
An approved dealer can assist you in choosing the
appropriate waxing products.
CAUTION
•
Wash your vehicle thoroughly and completely
before applying wax to the paint surface.
•
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions
supplied with the wax.
•
Do not use a wax containing any abrasives,
cutting compounds or cleaners that may dam-
age the vehicle finish.
Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a
base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish
or leave swirl marks.
CLEANING EXTERIOR
7-2
Appearance and care
GLASS
Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film
from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to
become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked
in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will
easily remove this film.
UNDERBODY
In areas where road salt is used in the winter, it is
necessary to clean the vehicle’s underbody regu-
larly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up
and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the
underbody and suspension.
Before the winter and again in the spring, the under-
seal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.
WHEELS
•
Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to
maintain their appearance.
•
Clean the inner side of the wheels when the
wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle
is washed.
•
Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the
wheels.
•
Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corro-
sion. This may cause loss of pressure or damage
the tyre bead.
•
RENAULT recommends that the road wheels be
waxed to protect against road salt in areas where
it is used during winter.
ALUMINIUM ALLOY WHEELS
Wash the wheels regularly with a sponge damp-
ened in a mild soap solution, especially during win-
ter in areas where road salt is used. The salt residue
from road salt could discolour the wheels if it is not
washed off regularly.
CAUTION
Follow the directions below to avoid staining or
discolouring the wheels:
•
Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or
alkali contents to clean the wheels.
•
Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels
when they are hot. The wheel temperature
should be the same as ambient temperature.
•
Rinse the wheel to completely remove the
cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is
applied.
CHROME PARTS
Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non abrasive
chrome polish to maintain the finish.
Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior
trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner
or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather sur-
faces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap
solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth.
Regular care and cleaning is required in order to
maintain the appearance of the leather.
Before using any fabric protector, read the manu-
facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protec-
tors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the
seat material.
Use a soft cloth dampened only with water to clean
the meter and gauge lens covers.
CAUTION
•
Never use benzene, thinner or any similar ma-
terial.
•
Small dirt particles can be abrasive and dam-
aging to leather surfaces and should be re-
moved promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car
waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids,
solvents, detergents or ammonia-based
cleaners as they damage the natural leather
finish.
•
Never use fabric protectors unless recom-
mended by the manufacturer.
•
Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter
or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens
covers.
CLEANING INTERIOR
Appearance and care
7-3
AIR FRESHENERS
Most air fresheners use a solvent that could affect
the vehicle interior. If you use an air freshener, take
the following precautions:
•
Hanging-type air fresheners can cause perma-
nent discoloration when they contact vehicle in-
terior surfaces. Place the air freshener in a loca-
tion that allows it to hang free and not contact an
interior surface.
•
Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on the
vents. These products can cause immediate
damage and discoloration when spilled on inte-
rior surfaces.
Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s instruc-
tions before using air fresheners.
FLOOR MATS
The use of floor mats (where fitted) can extend the
life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean
the interior. Regardless of what mats are used, be
sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly
positioned in the foot well to prevent interference
with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained
with regular cleaning and replaced if they become
excessively worn.
Floor mat positioning aid
This vehicle includes floor mat brackets to act as a
floor mat positioning aid.
Position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket
hook through the floor mat grommet hole while cen-
tering the mat in the foot area.
Periodically check that the mats are properly posi-
tioned.
GLASS
Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film
from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to
become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked
in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will
easily remove this film.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inside of the windows, do not
use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlo-
rine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could
damage the electrical conductors, such as radio
antenna elements or rear window defogger ele-
ments.
SEAT BELTS
WARNING
•
Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the
retractor.
•
Never use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to
clean the seat belts, since these materials
may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.
The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with
a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution.
Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade before
using them. (See “Seat belts” in the “1. Safety —
seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system”
section.)
JVA0022XZ
Example
7-4
Appearance and care
MOST COMMON FACTORS
CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE
CORROSION
•
The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and
debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other
areas.
•
Damage to the paint surface and other protec-
tive coatings caused by gravel and stone chips
or minor traffic accidents.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
INFLUENCE THE RATE OF
CORROSION
Moisture
The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the
inside floor of the vehicle can accelerate corrosion.
Wet floor carpet/floor mats will not dry completely
inside the vehicle. They should be removed and
completely dried to avoid floor panel corrosion.
Relative humidity
Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high rela-
tive humidity.
Temperature
High temperatures accelerate the rate of corrosion
to those parts which are not well ventilated.
Corrosion will also be accelerated in areas where
the temperatures stay above freezing.
Air pollution
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in
coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates
the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates
the disintegration of paint surfaces.
TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM
CORROSION
•
Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the
vehicle clean.
•
Always check for minor damage to the paint sur-
face and if any exists, repair it as soon as pos-
sible.
•
Keep the drain holes in the lower edge of the
doors open to avoid water accumulation.
•
Check the vehicle underbody for accumulation
of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water
as soon as possible.
CAUTION
•
Never remove dirt, sand or other debris from
the passenger compartment by washing it out
with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum
cleaner.
•
Never allow water or other liquids to come in
contact with electronic components inside the
vehicle as this may damage them.
Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are ex-
tremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and
deterioration of underbody components such as the
exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables,
floor pan and wings.
In the winter, the underbody must be cleaned
periodically.
For additional protection against rust and corrosion,
which may be required in some areas, consult an
approved dealer or qualified workshop.
CORROSION PROTECTION
Appearance and care
7-5
8
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirements . . . . . . . . . ... 8-2
Scheduled maintenance. . . . . . . . . .. 8-2
General maintenance. . . . . . . . . . .. 8-2
Where to go for service . . . . . . . . . .. 8-2
General maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items . . ... 8-2
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . ... 8-5
Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Checking engine coolant level. . . . . . . . 8-6
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Changing engine oil and oil filter . . . . . . . 8-7
Protect environment. . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
AdBlue® tank (where fitted for diesel engine
model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Refilling the AdBlue® tank . . . . . . . . .. 8-7
Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) (where fitted). 8-8
7-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) model. ... 8-8
Power steering fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Checking parking brake. . . . . . . . . .. 8-9
Checking footbrake . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Brake booster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-10
Clutch fluid (where fitted). . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Window washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-11
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Vehicle battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Remote controller battery (where fitted) . . . .. 8-13
Remote Control Key battery (where fitted). . ... 8-14
Air cleaner filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-16
Windscreen wiper blades . . . . . . . . ... 8-16
Variable voltage control system (where fitted). . ... 8-17
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-18
Engine compartment. . . . . . . . . . ... 8-18
Passenger compartment. . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-20
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-20
Exterior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-21
Interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-22
Light locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Tyres and wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Tyre inflation pressure. . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Types of tyres. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Tyre chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Tyre rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 8-27
Tyre wear and damage . . . . . . . . . ... 8-28
Tyre age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28
Changing tyres and wheels. . . . . . . . . 8-28
Wheel balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28
Spare tyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8-28
Some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essen-
tial to maintain your vehicle’s good mechanical con-
dition, as well as its emission and engine perfor-
mance.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the
specified maintenance, as well as general mainte-
nance, is performed.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can
ensure that your vehicle receives the proper mainte-
nance care.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
For your convenience, the required scheduled main-
tenance items are described and listed in a separate
Warranty Information and Maintenance booklet. You
must refer to that booklet to ensure that necessary
maintenance is performed on your vehicle at regular
intervals.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
General maintenance includes those items which
should be checked during normal day-to-day opera-
tion of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle
is to continue to operate properly. It is your respon-
sibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre-
scribed.
Performing general maintenance checks requires
minimal mechanical skill and only a few general au-
tomotive tools.
These checks or inspections can be done by your-
self, a qualified technician, or if you prefer, your
approved dealer or qualified workshop.
WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE
If maintenance service is required or your vehicle
appears to malfunction, have the systems checked
and tuned by an authorised approved dealer or
qualified workshop.
During normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle,
general maintenance should be performed regularly
as prescribed in this section. If you detect any un-
usual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check
for the cause or have an approved dealer or quali-
fied workshop do it promptly. In addition, you should
notify an approved dealer or qualified workshop if
you think that repairs are required.
When performing any checks or maintenance work,
closely observe “Maintenance precautions” later in
this section.
EXPLANATION OF GENERAL
MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Additional information on the following items with
“*” is found later in this section.
Outside vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be per-
formed from time to time, unless otherwise speci-
fied.
Doors and bonnet:
Check that all doors and the bonnet operate
smoothly as well as the tailgate. Also make sure that
all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary.
Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the bon-
net from opening when the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other cor-
rosive materials, check lubrication frequently.
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
8-2
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Lights*:
Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure
that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal
lights, and other lights are all operating properly and
installed securely. Also check the aim of the head-
lights.
Tyres*:
Check the pressure with a gauge often and always
prior to long distance trips. Adjust the pressure in all
tyres, including the spare, to the pressure specified.
Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.
Tyre rotation*:
In the case of Two-Wheel Drive (2WD), and where
front and rear tyres are the same size: tyres should
be rotated every 10,000 km (6,000 miles). Tyres
marked with directional indicators can only be ro-
tated between front and rear. Make sure that the
directional indicators point in the direction of wheel
rotation after the tyre rotation is completed.
In the case of the Four-Wheel Drive and All Wheel
Drive (4WD/AWD), and where front and rear tyres
are the same size: tyres should be rotated every
5,000 km (3,000 miles). Tyres marked with direc-
tional indicators can only be rotated between front
and rear. Make sure that the directional indicators
point in the direction of wheel rotation after the tyre
rotation is completed.
In the case that front tyres are different size from
rear tyres: tyres cannot be rotated.
The timing for tyre rotation may vary according to
your driving habits and the road surface conditions.
Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
transmitter components (where fitted):
Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve
core and cap when the tyres are replaced due to
wear or age.
Wheel alignment and balance:
If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving
on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven
or abnormal tyre wear, there may be a need for
wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vi-
brates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing
may be needed.
Windscreen:
Clean the windscreen on a regular basis. Check the
windscreen at least every six months for cracks or
other damage. Repair as necessary.
Wiper blades*:
Check for cracks or wear if not functioning cor-
rectly. Replace as necessary.
Inside vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked on a regular basis, such as when perform-
ing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Accelerator pedal:
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make
sure that the pedal does not catch or require uneven
effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.
Brake pedal*:
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make
sure that it is the proper distance from the floor mat
when depressed fully. Check the brake booster
function. Be sure to keep the floor mats away from
the pedal.
Parking brake*:
Check the parking brake operation regularly. Check
that the lever (where fitted) or the pedal (where fit-
ted) has the proper travel. Also make sure that the
vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when
only the parking brake is applied.
Seat belts:
Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for
example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retrac-
tors) operate properly and smoothly, and are in-
stalled securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts,
fraying, wear or damage.
Steering wheel:
Check for changes in the steering condition, such
as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes:
Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are
operating properly.
Windscreen defogger:
Check that the air comes out of the defogger outlets
properly and in good quantity when operating the
heater or air conditioner.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
8-3
Windscreen wiper and washer*:
Check that the wipers and washer operate properly
and that the wipers do not streak.
Under bonnet and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically (for example, each time you
check the engine oil or refuel).
Battery (except for maintenance free batter-
ies)*:
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be be-
tween the <UPPER> and <LOWER> lines. Vehicles
operated in high temperatures or under severe con-
ditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid
level.
Brake (and clutch) fluid level(s)*:
For Manual Transmission (MT) model: make sure
that the brake and clutch fluid levels are between
the <MAX> and <MIN> lines on the reservoirs.
Except for Manual Transmission (MT) model: make
sure that the brake fluid level is between the <MAX>
and <MIN> lines on the reservoir.
Engine coolant level*:
Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.
Make sure that the coolant level is between the
<MAX> and <MIN> lines on the reservoir.
Engine drive belt(s)*:
Make sure that drive belt(s) is/are not frayed, worn,
cracked or oily.
Engine oil level*:
Check the level after parking the vehicle (on a level
ground) and turning off the engine.
Fluid leaks:
Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other
fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a
while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after
use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if fuel
fumes are evident, check for cause and have it cor-
rected immediately.
Power steering fluid level and lines*:
Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the en-
gine off. Check the lines for proper attachment,
leaks, cracks, etc.
Windscreen washer fluid*:
Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or maintenance
work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent
serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to
the vehicle. The following are general precautions
which should be closely observed.
WARNING
•
Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the
parking brake securely and block the wheels
to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the
shift lever to the P (Park) position (AT model)
or the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position
(MT model).
•
Be sure the ignition switch is in the LOCK
position when performing any parts replace-
ment or repairs.
•
Do not work under the bonnet while the en-
gine is hot. Always turn off the engine and
wait until it cools down.
•
If you must work with the engine running,
keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away
from moving fans, belts and any other moving
parts.
•
It is advisable to secure or remove any loose
clothing and any jewellery, such as rings,
watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.
•
If you must run the engine in an enclosed
space such as a garage, be sure there is
proper ventilation for exhaust gasses to es-
cape.
•
DO NOT GET UNDER A VEHICLE THAT IS
SUPPORTED BY A JACK.
•
Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks
away from fuel and the battery.
•
Never connect or disconnect either the bat-
tery or any transistorised component connec-
tor while the ignition switch is in the ON posi-
tion.
8-4
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
•
Your vehicle is fitted with an automatic en-
gine cooling fan. It may come on at any time
without warning, even if the ignition switch is
in the OFF position and the engine is not run-
ning. To avoid injury, always disconnect the
negative battery cable before working near
the fan.
•
Always wear eye protection whenever you
work on your vehicle.
•
Never leave the engine or the transmission
related
component
harness
connector
disconnected while the ignition switch is in
the ON position.
•
Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and
coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, en-
gine coolant, and/or other vehicle fluids can
hurt the environment. Always conform to lo-
cal regulations for disposal of vehicle fluids.
This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
provides instructions regarding only those items
which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
You should be aware that incomplete or improper
servicing may result in operating difficulties or ex-
cessive emissions, and could affect your warranty
coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it
done by an approved dealer or qualified work-
shop.
For an overview of the engine compartment, see
“Engine compartment” in the “0. Illustrated table
of contents” section.
WARNING
•
Never remove the radiator or coolant reser-
voir cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns
could be caused by high-pressure fluid es-
caping from the radiator. Wait until the engine
and radiator cool down.
•
Engine coolant is poisonous and should be
stored carefully in marked containers out of
the reach of children.
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory
with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant
solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and
corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling sys-
tem additives are not necessary.
CAUTION
•
Never use any cooling system additives such
as radiator sealer. Additives may clog the
cooling system and cause damage to the en-
gine, transmission and/or cooling system.
•
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to
use the proper mixture ratio. Examples of the
mixture ratio of coolant and water are shown
in the following table:
Outside
temperature
down to
Engine coolant
(concentrated)
Demineralised
or distilled
water
°C
°F
−35
−30
50%
50%
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK
LOCATIONS
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
8-5
The radiator is fitted with a pressure cap. To prevent
engine damage, use only a Genuine RENAULT ra-
diator cap or its equivalent when replacement is
required.
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the
engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the <MIN>
level
➁
, add coolant up to the <MAX> level
➀
. If
the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the
radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insuf-
ficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with
coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the
reservoir up to the <MAX> level
➀
. Tighten the cap
securely after adding engine coolant.
If the cooling system frequently requires coolant,
have it checked by an approved dealer or quali-
fied workshop.
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
Contact an approved dealer or qualified workshop if
replacement is required.
Major engine cooling system repair should be per-
formed by an approved dealer or qualified work-
shop. The service procedures can be found in the
appropriate Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced heater per-
formance and engine overheating.
WARNING
•
To avoid being scalded, never change the
coolant when the engine is hot.
•
Never remove the radiator or coolant reser-
voir cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns
could be caused by high pressure fluid es-
caping from the radiator.
•
Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If
skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with
soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.
•
Keep coolant out of reach of children and
pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check
your local regulations.
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the
parking brake.
2. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine
temperature reaches the normal operating tem-
perature (approximately 5 minutes).
3. Stop the engine.
4. Wait at least 10 minutes for the engine oil to
drain back to the oil pan.
5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
6. Reinsert the dipstick all the way.
7. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. It
should be within the range
➀
.
8. If the oil level is below
➁
, remove the oil filler
cap and pour the recommended oil into the open-
ing. Do not overfill
➂
.
When filling the engine oil, do not remove the
dipstick.
JVM0528XZ
M9T 2.3DCI engine
JVM0535XZ
M9T 2.3DCI engine
ENGINE OIL
8-6
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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