Nissan Juke (2012 year). Service Repair Manual — part 69
RING GEAR SHAFT
DLN-109
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
DLN
N
O
P
3.
Apply red lead onto the ring gear.
CAUTION:
Apply red lead to both faces of 3 to 4 gears at 4 locations
evenly spaced on the ring gear.
4.
Assemble the ring gear shaft assembly to the transfer case.
Refer to
.
5.
Install transfer cover to check and adjust each part. Refer to
.
CAUTION:
Never apply liquid gasket.
6.
Rotate the companion flange back and forth several times.
7.
Remove ring gear shaft assembly from transfer case. Then check drive pinion to ring gear tooth contact
Tooth Contact Judgment Guide
8.
Follow the procedure below to adjust pinion height (dimension
X) if tooth contact is improper. For selecting adjusting shim, refer
to the latest parts information.
CAUTION:
If no adjusting shim with the calculated value is available,
select the thicker and closest one.
JSDIA2188ZZ
JSDIA2502GB
JSDIA1221ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DLN-110
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
RING GEAR SHAFT
• Thicken the drive pinion adjusting shim to move the drive pin-
ion closer to the ring gear in case of face contact or heel con-
tact.
CAUTION:
Only one adjusting shim can be selected.
• Thin the drive pinion adjusting shim to move the drive pinion
farther from the ring gear in case of flank contact or toe con-
tact.
CAUTION:
Only one adjusting shim can be selected.
9.
Reinstall transfer cover for applying liquid gasket. Refer to
COMPANION FLANGE RUNOUT
1.
Fit a dial indicator onto the companion flange face (inner side of
the propeller shaft bolt holes).
2.
Rotate the companion flange to check for runout.
3.
Fit a test indicator to the inner side of the companion flange
(socket diameter).
4.
Rotate the companion flange to check for runout.
5.
Follow the procedure below to adjust if runout value is outside
the repair limit.
CAUTION:
Replace collapsible spacer to check and adjust each part
when companion flange is adjusted or replaced.
a.
Check for runout while changing the phase between companion flange and drive pinion in 90
°
steps. Then
search for the minimum point.
b.
Replace companion flange if runout value is still outside the limit after the phase has been changed.
c.
Adjust assembly status of the pinion bearings and drive pinion, or replace drive pinion bearings if runout is
outside the standard after the companion flange is replaced.
Inspection
INFOID:0000000007580260
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Check items below. If necessary, replace them with new ones.
PDIA0440E
PDIA0441E
Companion flange runout
: Refer to
.
JSDIA2503ZZ
Companion flange runout
: Refer to
.
JSDIA2504ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
RING GEAR SHAFT
DLN-111
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
DLN
N
O
P
Gear and Shaft
Check gear face and shaft for wear, cracks, damage, and seizure.
CAUTION:
Replace ring gear and drive pinion as a set (hypoid gear set) if any malfunction is detected on the ring
gear or drive pinion.
Bearing
Check for seizure, peeling, wear, corrosion, sticking, unusual noise, roughness in hand turning, and other
damage.
CAUTION:
Always replace inner race and outer race as a pair when replacing the bearing.
Shim
Check for seizure, damage, and unusual wear.
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DLN-112
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
DRIVE PINION
DRIVE PINION
Exploded View
INFOID:0000000007580261
1.
Pinion lock nut
2.
Companion flange
3.
Drive pinion oil seal
4.
Pinion bearing (rear)
5.
Transfer case
6.
Gasket
7.
Filler plug
8.
Collapsible spacer
9.
Drive pinion adjusting shim
10. Pinion bearing (front)
11.
Drive pinion
12. Ring gear
13. Ring gear shaft
14. Ring gear bearing (right)
15. Ring gear bearing adjusting shim
(right)
16. Spacer (right)
17. Transfer case oil seal (right)
18. Drive shaft oil seal
19. Transfer cover
20. Oil defense
21. Ring gear bearing (left)
22. Ring gear bearing adjusting shim
(left)
23. Spacer (left)
24. Transfer case oil seal (left)
25. Drain plug
26. Dowel pin
A.
Oil seal lip
B.
Transfer case mounting face
: Always replace after every disassembly.
: Select with proper thickness.
: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)
: Apply gear oil.
: Apply multi purpose grease
JSDIA2491GB
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DRIVE PINION
DLN-113
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
DLN
N
O
P
Disassembly
INFOID:0000000007580262
1.
Remove transfer cover. Refer to
.
2.
Remove ring gear shaft assembly. Refer to
.
3.
Remove pinion lock nut from the drive pinion.
4.
Put matching marks (A) on screw ends of drive pinion and com-
panion flange.
CAUTION:
Use paint to avoid scratching the surface.
5.
Remove companion flange from drive pinion with the puller (A)
(Commercial service tool).
6.
Remove drive pinion oil seal from the transfer case with the
puller (A) [SST: KV381054S0 (J-34286)].
CAUTION:
Never damage transfer case.
7.
Remove drive pinion assembly (1) from transfer case while tap-
ping the drive pinion lightly with a plastic hammer.
CAUTION:
Never drop the drive pinion assembly.
8.
Remove collapsible spacer from the drive pinion.
9.
Remove inner race of pinion bearing (rear) from transfer case.
: Apply anti-corrosive oil.
: Apply Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to
GI-22, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
.
JSDIA2505ZZ
JSDIA2506ZZ
JSDIA2507ZZ
JSDIA2508ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DLN-114
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
DRIVE PINION
10. Remove inner race of pinion bearing (front) from drive pinion
with the replacer (A) (Commercial service tool).
11. Tap the outer race of pinion bearing (rear) from transfer case
with a brass rod to remove outer race of pinion bearing (rear).
CAUTION:
Never damage transfer case.
12. Remove drive pinion adjusting shim.
13. Perform inspection after disassembly. Refer to
Assembly
INFOID:0000000007580263
1.
Select drive pinion adjusting shim. Refer to
.
2.
Install selected drive pinion adjusting shim to transfer case.
3.
Install outer race of pinion bearing (rear) to the transfer case
with the drift (A) [SST: ST37830000 (
—
)].
CAUTION:
• Never reuse pinion bearing.
• Apply gear oil to the pinion bearing.
JPDIE0028ZZ
JSDIA2200ZZ
JSDIA2201ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DRIVE PINION
DLN-115
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
DLN
N
O
P
4.
Install inner race of pinion bearing (front) to drive pinion with the
drift (A) [SST: ST35272000 (J-26092)].
CAUTION:
• Never reuse pinion bearing.
• Apply gear oil to the pinion bearing.
5.
Assemble inner race of pinion bearing (rear) into the transfer
case.
CAUTION:
• Never reuse pinion bearing.
• Apply gear oil to the pinion bearing.
6.
Using the drifts (A) (Commercial service tool), install drive pinion
oil seal (1) to transfer case within the dimension (L) shown as
follows.
CAUTION:
• Never reuse oil seal.
• When installing, never incline oil seal.
• Apply multi-purpose grease onto oil seal lips, and gear oil
onto the circumference.
7.
Assemble a collapsible spacer onto the drive pinion.
CAUTION:
Never reuse the collapsible spacer.
8.
Assemble drive pinion assembly into the transfer case, and then install companion flange to drive pinion.
NOTE:
Align matching marks (A) on the thread edge of drive pinion and
companion flange, and install companion flange if drive pinion is
reused.
9.
Tap the companion flange (1) with a plastic hammer as far as
the pinion lock nut can be tightened.
CAUTION:
Never damage drive pinion oil seal.
10. Apply anti-corrosive oil to the thread and seat of the pinion lock
nut, and temporarily tighten pinion lock nut to the drive pinion.
CAUTION:
Never reuse pinion lock nut.
JSDIA2196ZZ
L
: 0 – 0.6 mm (0 – 0.024 in)
JSDIA2509ZZ
JSDIA2505ZZ
JSDIA2510ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DLN-116
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
DRIVE PINION
11. Tighten pinion lock nut within the specified torque range with the
preload gauge (A) [SST: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)] so that the
drive pinion bearing preload is within standard.
CAUTION:
• Start the tightening of pinion lock nut from lower limit of
the specified torque. Check the preload every 5
°
to 10
°
while tightening the pinion lock nut.
• Replace the collapsible spacer and tighten it again to
adjust if preload exceeds the specified value. Never
loosen pinion lock nut to adjust preload.
• After adjustment, rotate the drive pinion back and forth from 2 to 3 times to check for unusual
noise, sticking, binding, and so on.
12. Install ring gear shaft assembly. Refer to
13. Install transfer cover to check and adjust each part. Refer to
CAUTION:
Never apply liquid gasket.
14. Check backlash, tooth contact, total preload and companion flange runout. Refer to
CAUTION:
Measure the total preload without the transfer case oil seal.
15. Reinstall transfer cover for applying liquid gasket. Refer to
.
16. Install the transfer case oil seal (left and right). Refer to
Adjustment
INFOID:0000000007580264
Selecting drive pinion adjusting shim, and checking backlash, tooth contact, total preload and companion
flange runout, refer to
Inspection
INFOID:0000000007580265
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Check items below. If necessary, replace them with new ones.
Gear and Shaft
Check gear face and shaft for wear, cracks, damage, and seizure.
CAUTION:
Replace ring gear and drive pinion as a set (hypoid gear set) if any malfunction is detected on the ring
gear or drive pinion.
Bearing
Check for seizure, peeling, wear, corrosion, sticking, unusual noise, roughness in hand turning, and other
damage.
CAUTION:
Always replace inner race and outer race as a pair when replacing the bearing.
Shim
Check for seizure, damage, and unusual wear.
Drive pinion bearing preload
: Refer to
JSDIA2500ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
TRANSFER CASE
DLN-117
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
DLN
N
O
P
TRANSFER CASE
Exploded View
INFOID:0000000007580266
1.
Pinion lock nut
2.
Companion flange
3.
Drive pinion oil seal
4.
Pinion bearing (rear)
5.
Transfer case
6.
Gasket
7.
Filler plug
8.
Collapsible spacer
9.
Drive pinion adjusting shim
10. Pinion bearing (front)
11.
Drive pinion
12. Ring gear
13. Ring gear shaft
14. Ring gear bearing (right)
15. Ring gear bearing adjusting shim
(right)
16. Spacer (right)
17. Transfer case oil seal (right)
18. Drive shaft oil seal
19. Transfer cover
20. Oil defense
21. Ring gear bearing (left)
22. Ring gear bearing adjusting shim
(left)
23. Spacer (left)
24. Transfer case oil seal (left)
25. Drain plug
26. Dowel pin
A.
Oil seal lip
B.
Transfer case mounting face
: Always replace after every disassembly.
: Select with proper thickness.
: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)
: Apply gear oil.
: Apply multi purpose grease
JSDIA2491GB
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DLN-118
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
TRANSFER CASE
Disassembly
INFOID:0000000007580267
1.
Remove transfer cover mounting bolts.
2.
Lightly tap position (A) of transfer cover with a plastic hammer to
remove transfer cover.
CAUTION:
When tapping of transfer cover, be sure to tap the back of
cover.
3.
Remove transfer case oil seal (right and left).
4.
Remove ring gear shaft assembly. Refer to
NOTE:
When the ring gear shaft removed, the following parts are simul-
taneously removed:
• Spacer (right and left)
• Ring gear bearing adjusting shim (right and left)
• Outer race of ring gear bearing (right and left)
5.
Remove drive pinion assembly from transfer case. Refer to
.
6.
Tap the outer races of pinion bearing (front and rear) from trans-
fer case with a brass rod to remove outer races of pinion bearing
(front and rear).
CAUTION:
Never damage transfer case.
7.
Remove drive pinion adjusting shim.
8.
Remove dowel pin.
CAUTION:
Never remove dowel pin, if it is not necessary to replace.
9.
Remove the filler plug and drain plug from the transfer case, and
then remove each gasket.
10. Remove oil defense from transfer cover.
11. Perform inspection after disassembly. Refer to
Assembly
INFOID:0000000007580268
1.
Install the oil defense to transfer cover.
2.
Install gaskets onto filler plug and drain plug and install them into transfer case.
CAUTION:
• Never reuse gasket.
• Install filler plug after oil is filled.
3.
Install the dowel pin to transfer case.
CAUTION:
Never reuse the dowel pin.
4.
Select drive pinion adjusting shim, and install it to transfer case. Refer to
.
: Apply anti-corrosive oil.
: Apply Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to
GI-22, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
.
JSDIA2199ZZ
JSDIA2200ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
TRANSFER CASE
DLN-119
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
DLN
N
O
P
5.
Install outer race of pinion bearing (front) to the transfer case
with the drift (A) [SST: ST37830000 (
—
)].
CAUTION:
• Never reuse pinion bearing.
• Apply gear oil to the pinion bearing.
6.
Install outer race of pinion bearing (rear) to transfer case with
the drift (A) [SST: ST33230000 (J-25805-01)].
CAUTION:
• Never reuse pinion bearing.
• Apply gear oil to the pinion bearing.
7.
Install drive pinion assembly to transfer case. Refer to
.
8.
Install ring gear shaft assembly to transfer case. Refer to
.
9.
Set the drifts (A and B) to right and left side spacers individually.
Compress ring gear shaft assembly with ring gear bearing to
install transfer cover to transfer case.
CAUTION:
• Never apply gasket fluid on the mounting surface.
• Clean the mounting surface of transfer case and transfer
cover to degrease sufficiently.
• The drift shall be placed on the center of the spacers.
• The pressure shall be as low as to install ring gear shaft
assembly into transfer case. The maximum pressure shall be 10 kN (1 ton, 1.0 Imp ton).
• If the adjusting shims and spacers are installed by tapping, the transfer cover may be damaged.
Avoid tapping.
10. Check backlash, tooth contact, and total preload. Refer to
.
CAUTION:
Measure the total preload without the transfer case oil seals.
11. Remove transfer cover. Refer to
.
12. Apply liquid gasket (1) to mating surface of transfer cover.
• Use Genuine Silicone RTV or equivalent. Refer to
"Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
CAUTION:
• Remove old gasket adhering to the mounting surfaces.
Also remove any moisture, oil, or foreign material adher-
ing to the mounting surfaces.
• The width of sealant bend is 2 – 3 mm (0.08 – 0.012 in).
• Overlap both ends of the bead for at least 3 mm (0.012 in).
• Immediately install transfer cover after installing applying
gasket.
JSDIA2201ZZ
JSDIA2202ZZ
A
: Drift (Commercial service tool)
B
: Drift (Commercial service tool)
JSDIA1105ZZ
JSDIA2203ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DLN-120
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
TRANSFER CASE
13. Set the drifts (A and B) to right and left side spacers individually.
Compress ring gear shaft assembly with ring gear bearing to
install transfer cover to transfer case.
CAUTION:
• Immediately install after applying gasket.
• The drift shall be placed on the center of the spacers.
• The pressure shall be as low as to install ring gear shaft
assembly into transfer case. The maximum pressure shall
be 10 kN (1 ton, 1.0 Imp ton).
• If the adjusting shims and spacers are installed by tapping, the transfer cover may be damaged.
Avoid tapping.
14. Tighten transfer cover mounting bolts to the specified torque.
15. Using the drifts (A and B), install transfer case oil seal (left) (1)
within the dimension (L) shown as follows.
CAUTION:
• Never reuse oil seals.
• When installing, never incline oil seals.
• Apply multi-purpose grease onto oil seal lips, and gear oil
onto the circumference of oil seal.
• Immediately install after installing transfer cover.
• After installing oil seal, immediately wipe out gasket squeezed out inward of transfer case.
16. Using the drifts (A) [SST: ST35271000 (J-26091)], install transfer
case oil seal (right) (1) within the dimension (L) shown as fol-
lows.
CAUTION:
• Never reuse oil seals.
• When installing, never incline oil seals.
• Apply multi-purpose grease onto oil seal lips, and gear oil
onto the circumference of oil seal.
• Immediately install after installing transfer cover.
• After installing oil seal, immediately wipe out gasket
squeezed out inward of transfer case.
Inspection
INFOID:0000000007580269
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Check items below. If necessary, replace them with new ones.
Case and Cover
Check the cracks, damages, and bearing mounting surface for wear.
CAUTION:
Replace transfer case and transfer cover as a set if any malfunction is detected on transfer case or
transfer cover.
A
: Drift (Commercial service tool)
B
: Drift (Commercial service tool)
A
: Drift (Commercial service tool)
B
: Drift [SST: ST27863000 (
—
)]
L
: 1.0 – 1.6 mm (0.040 – 0.063 in)
JSDIA1105ZZ
JSDIA2511ZZ
L
: 0 – 0.6 mm (0 – 0.024 in)
JSDIA2512ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
DLN-121
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
[TRANSFER: TY21B]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
DLN
N
O
P
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General Specifications
INFOID:0000000007580270
Preload Torque
INFOID:0000000007580271
Unit: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
Backlash
INFOID:0000000007580272
Unit: mm (in)
Companion Flange Runout
INFOID:0000000007580273
Unit: mm (in)
Applied model
MR16DDT
Transfer model
TY21B
Oil capacity (Approx.)
(US pt, lmp pt)
0.37 (3/4, 5/8)
Gear ratio
0.404
Number of teeth
Ring gear
42
Drive pinion
17
Item
Standard
Drive pinion bearing preload
0.30 – 0.80 (0.03 – 0.08, 3.0 – 7.0)
Total preload
With all oil seals
P
1
+ 0.55 – 0.80 (0.06 – 0.08, 5.0 – 7.0)
Without transfer case oil seal
P
1
+ 0.35 – 0.60 (0.04 – 0.06, 3.0 – 5.0)
Item
Standard
Ring gear to drive pinion
0.13 – 0.18 (0.0051 – 0.0071)
Item
Limit
Companion flange face (inner side of the propeller shaft bolt holes)
0.15 (0.0059)
Inside of companion flange (socket diameter)
0.2 (0.008)
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DLN-122
< PRECAUTION >
[REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 3F
φ
16-ETJ75]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Service Notice or Precautions for Rear Propeller Shaft
INFOID:0000000007580274
• Replace the propeller shaft assembly if there is a breakage or deflection on tube.
• Never hit the tube or apply an impact on it during repair service. Never damage the tube as well.
• The joint cannot be disassembled. Never disassemble it.
• If constant velocity joint was bent during propeller shaft assembly removal, installation, or transportation, its
boot may be damaged. Wrap boot interference area to metal part with shop cloth or rubber to protect boot
from breakage.
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
DLN-123
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
[REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 3F
φ
16-ETJ75]
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
A
B
DLN
N
O
P
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
INFOID:0000000007580275
Use the chart below to find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×
: Applicable
Reference
—
—
NV
H
of
R
E
A
R
FI
NA
L D
R
IV
E
in
th
is
se
ct
ion
N
V
H
in F
A
X
, RAX,
FSU and RSU section
NV
H
in
WT s
e
cti
on
NV
H
in
WT s
e
cti
on
NV
H
in
F
A
X
an
d R
A
X
se
c
tio
n
NV
H
in
B
R
s
e
c
tio
n
NV
H
in
S
T
s
e
c
ti
o
n
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Un
ev
en
rot
a
ti
ng
to
rqu
e
Cen
ter be
ari
n
g i
mpro
p
e
r in
st
a
lla
ti
on
Exce
ss
iv
e c
en
te
r be
ari
ng
ax
ia
l e
nd
pl
ay
Cen
ter be
ari
n
g mo
un
ti
n
g
(i
ns
ul
at
o
r)
c
rac
ks
, d
a
m
a
g
e
or d
e
te
rio
rat
io
n
Exce
ss
iv
e j
o
in
t a
n
g
le
Rot
a
ti
on
im
ba
lan
c
e
Exce
ss
iv
e ru
no
ut
DIF
F
ERENTI
AL
AX
LE A
N
D
SUSPENSION
TI
RE
ROAD W
H
EEL
DRIV
E SHAFT
BRA
K
E
ST
EERING
Symptom
Noise
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
Shake
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
Vibration
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
DLN-124
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
[REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 3F
φ
16-ETJ75]
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT
Inspection
INFOID:0000000007580276
APPEARANCE AND NOISE
• Check the propeller shaft tube surface for dents or cracks. If damaged, replace propeller shaft assembly.
• If center bearing is noisy or damaged, replace propeller shaft assembly.
VIBRATION
If vibration is present at high speed, inspect propeller shaft runout first.
1.
With a dial indicator, measure propeller shaft runout at runout
measuring points by rotating final drive companion flange with
hands.
• Propeller shaft runout measuring point (Point “ ”)
2.
If runout still exceeds specifications, separate propeller shaft at
final drive companion flange or transfer companion flange; then
change the phase between companion flange and propeller
shaft by the one bolt hole at a time and install propeller shaft.
3.
Check runout again. If runout still exceeds specifications,
replace propeller shaft assembly.
4.
Check the vibration by driving vehicle.
Propeller shaft runout
: Refer to
.
JPDID0419ZZ
: Front
Dimension
A: 542 mm (21.34 in)
B: 516.5 mm (20.33 in)
JSDIA2286ZZ
Revision: 2011 October
2012 JUKE
Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.
Текст