Fiat Qubo (2021 year). Manual in english — page 11

171

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Correct maintenance permits the

performance of the vehicle to be

maintained over time, as well as limited

running costs and safeguarding the

efficiency of the safety systems.
This chapter explains how.

SCHEDULED SERVICING . . ... 172
SERVICE SCHEDULE . . . . . 173
REGULAR CHECKS . . . . ... 178
DEMANDING VEHICLE USE . . 178
CHECKING LEVELS . . . . ... 179
RECHARGING THE BATTERY . . 185
AIR CLEANER/ POLLEN

FILTER . . . . . . . . . . 187
WINDSCREEN WIPER/REAR

WINDOW WIPER . . . . . ... 187
PROLONGED VEHICLE

INACTIVITY . . . . . . . ... 188
LIFTING THE VEHICLE. . . . 189
WHEELS AND TYRES. . . . . 189
RUBBER HOSES . . . . . ... 190
BODYWORK . . . . . . . . 190
INTERIOR . . . . . . . . . 192

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

172

SCHEDULED

SERVICING

Correct servicing is crucial for

guaranteeing a long life for the vehicle

under the best conditions.

This is why Fiat has planned a

series of checks and services every

30,000/35,000 km.

The scheduled maintenance

programme does not, however, cover

all the vehicle requirements; during the

initial period, before the 30,000/35,000

kilometre service and later on, between

services, routine operations must be

carried out like systematically checking

and topping up fluid levels, checking

the tyre inflation pressure, etc.

WARNING Scheduled Servicing

interventions are set out by the

Manufacturer. Failure to have them

carried out may invalidate the warranty.

Scheduled Servicing can be carried

out by any Fiat Dealership, at pre-

established times.

If during each operation, in addition to

the ones scheduled, the need arises

for further replacements or repairs,

these may only be carried out with the

express agreement of the Customer.

WARNING It is advisable to inform a

Fiat Dealership of any small operating

irregularities without waiting for the

next service. If your vehicle is used

frequently for towing, the interval

between service coupons must be

reduced.

173

SERVICE SCHEDULE

PETROL VERSIONS - NATURAL POWER VERSIONS

Thousands of miles

18

36

54

72

108

Thousands of kilometres

30

60

90

120

150

180

Years

2

4

6

8

10

12

Check battery charge status and possibly recharge

Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if necessary; check the

condition/expiry date of the "Fix&Go Automatic" repair kit (for versions/markets,

where provided)

Check operation of lighting system (headlamps, direction indicators, hazard

warning lights, luggage compartment, passenger compartment, glove

compartment, instrument panel warning lights, etc.)

Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (1)

Check exhaust emissions/smokiness

Use the diagnosis socket to check supply/engine management system operation,

emissions and, for versions/markets, where provided, engine oil degradation

Visually inspect condition of: exterior bodywork, underbody protection, pipes and

hoses (exhaust - fuel system - brakes), rubber elements (boots, sleeves, bushes,

etc.)

Check windscreen/rear window wiper blade position/wear (where provided)

Check operation of windscreen washer/wiper, adjust jets

Check cleanliness of bonnet locks, and cleanliness and lubrication of linkages

Check cleanliness of sliding side door lower guides (7)

90

WARNING Once you have carried out the last intervention in the table, continue with the scheduled servicing, maintaining

the frequency indicated in the plan by marking each operation with a dot or dedicated note. Warning: simply restarting the

maintenance from the start of the plan may cause the allowed interval to be exceeded for some operations!

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

174

Thousands of miles

18

36

54

72

108

Thousands of kilometres

30

60

90

120

150

180

Years

2

4

6

8

10

12

Check handbrake lever travel and adjust, if necessary

Check and adjust clutch pedal, if required

Visually inspect conditions and wear of front and rear disc brake pads and

integrity of pad wear indicator

Check rear drum brake lining condition and wear

Visually inspect condition of the accessory drive belt(s)

Check tension of accessory drive belt (versions without automatic tensioner) (8)

Visually inspect conditions of toothed timing drive belt

Visually inspect condition of: methane pipes and connectors, methane tank

fastening, restore, if necessary (6) (*)

Check pressure regulator and, if necessary, replace internal filter (6) (*)

Check tightening torque of cylinder fastening bands (*)

Replace engine oil and oil filter (2)

Spark plug replacement

Replace toothed timing drive belt

(3)

Replace accessory drive belt/s

(3)

Replace air cleaner cartridge (4)

Change the brake fluid

(5)

90

175

Thousands of miles

18

36

54

72

108

Thousands of kilometres

30

60

90

120

150

180

Years

2

4

6

8

10

12

Replace passenger compartment filter (4)

(1) Only ever use the fluids shown in the handbook for topping up, and only after checking that the system is intact.

(2) If the car's annual mileage is less than 10,000 km, the engine oil and filter must be replaced every year.

(3) Areas that are not dusty: recommended maximum distance 120,000 km. The belt must be replaced every 5 years, regardless of distance

travelled. Dusty areas and/or heavy conditions (cold climates, urban driving, long periods of idling): the recommended maximum distance is

60,000 km. The belt must be replaced every 3 years, regardless of distance travelled.

(4) If the vehicle is used in dusty areas, this cleaner must be replaced every 15,000 km.

(5) The brake fluid replacement has to be done every two years, irrespective of the mileage.

(6) Perform annually if the vehicle is subject to heavy use

(7) If the vehicle is used in dusty areas, this check should be carried out every 6 months

(8) If the vehicle is subject to heavy use, this check should be carried out every 2 years

(*) Natural Power versions

90

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

176

DIESEL VERSIONS

Thousands of miles

21

42

63

84

105

Thousands of kilometres

35

70

105

140

175

Years

2

4

6

8

10

Check battery charge status and possibly recharge

Check tyre condition/wear and adjust pressure, if necessary; check the condition/expiry

date of the "Fix&Go Automatic" repair kit (for versions/markets, where provided)

Check operation of lighting system (headlamps, direction indicators, hazard warning lights,

luggage compartment, passenger compartment, glove compartment, instrument panel

warning lights, etc.)

Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (engine coolant, brake / hydraulic clutch fluid,

windscreen washer, battery, and if present, additive for emissions (1)

Check exhaust emissions/smokiness

Use the diagnosis socket to check supply/engine management systems operation,

emissions and, for versions/markets, where provided, engine oil degradation (7)

Visually inspect condition of: exterior bodywork, underbody protection, pipes and hoses

(exhaust - fuel system - brakes), rubber elements (boots, sleeves, bushes, etc.)

Check the position/wear of the windscreen/rear window wiper blades (where provided)

Check operation of windscreen washer/wiper, adjust jets

Check cleanliness of bonnet locks, and cleanliness and lubrication of linkages

Check cleanliness of sliding side door lower guides (8)

WARNING Once you have carried out the last intervention in the table, continue with the scheduled servicing, maintaining

the frequency indicated in the plan by marking each operation with a dot or dedicated note. Warning: simply restarting the

maintenance from the start of the plan may cause the allowed interval to be exceeded for some operations!

177

Thousands of miles

21

42

63

84

105

Thousands of kilometres

35

70

105

140

175

Years

2

4

6

8

10

Check handbrake lever travel and adjust, if necessary

Visually inspect conditions and wear of front and rear disc brake pads and integrity of pad

wear indicator

Check rear drum brake lining condition and wear

Visually inspect the condition of the accessory drive belt(s) (3)

Check mechanical gearbox fluid

Change engine oil and replace oil filter

(2)

Replace accessory drive belt/s

(3)

Replace fuel filter cartridge (4)

Replace air cleaner cartridge (5)

Change the brake fluid

(6)

Replace passenger compartment filter (5)

(1) Only ever use the fluids shown in the handbook for topping up, and only after checking that the system is intact.

(2) The actual interval for changing the engine oil and engine oil filter depends on the car usage conditions and is indicated by the warning light

or message on the instrument panel. In any case it should be performed every 2 years. Where the car is used mostly in urban settings you

need to replace the engine oil filter every year.

(3) Areas that are not dusty: recommended maximum distance 120,000 km. The belt must be replaced every 5 years, regardless of distance

travelled. Dusty areas and/or heavy conditions (cold climates, urban driving, long periods of idling): the recommended maximum distance is

60,000 km. The belt must be replaced every 3 years, regardless of distance travelled.

(4) If the vehicle is refuelled with a quality below the recommended standards, this filter should be replaced every 20,000 km.

(5) If the vehicle is used in dusty areas, this filter should be replaced every 20,000 km.

(6) The brake fluid replacement has to be done every two years, irrespective of the mileage.

(7) If the "remaining percentage of efficient engine oil" detected by the vehicle diagnostics is lower than or equal to 20%, it is advisable to

replace the engine oil and engine filter in order to avoid another service operation after a short time.

(8) If the vehicle is used in dusty areas, this check should be carried out every 6 months.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

178

REGULAR CHECKS

Every 1,000 km or before long

journeys, check and, if necessary, top

up:

engine coolant level;

brake fluid level;

windscreen washer fluid level;

tyre inflation pressure and condition;

operation of lighting system

(headlights, direction indicators, hazard

warning lights, etc.);

operation of screen washer/wiper

system and positioning/wear of

windscreen/rear window wiper blades.

To ensure that the vehicle is always

efficient and well maintained, it is

advisable to make sure that you carry

out the above operations regularly

(approximately every 1000 km and

every 3000 km for checking and

topping up engine oil is advisable).

DEMANDING

VEHICLE USE

If the vehicle is mostly used in one of

the following conditions:

towing a trailer or caravan;

dusty roads;

short, repeated journeys (less than 7-

8 km) at sub-zero temperatures;

engine often idling or driving long

distances at low speeds or long

periods of inactivity;

the following checks must be carried

out more often than indicated in the

Scheduled Servicing Plan:

check front disc brake pad condition

and wear;

check cleanliness of bonnet

and luggage compartment locks,

cleanliness and lubrication of linkage;

visually inspect the conditions of:

engine, gearbox, transmission, pipes

and hoses (exhaust/fuel supply/brakes),

rubber parts (boots/sleeves/bushes,

etc.);

check battery charge and battery

fluid level (electrolyte);

visually inspect conditions of the

accessory drive belts;

check and, if necessary, change

engine oil and replace oil filter;

check and, if necessary, replace

pollen filter;

check and, if necessary, replace air

cleaner.

179

CHECKING LEVELS

147)

34)

3)

ENGINE COMPARTMENT
1.4 Euro 6 / Euro 6 / Euro 6d Final / Natural Power versions

4

6

1

2

3

5

229

F0T0512

1. Engine oil level dipstick 2. Engine oil cap/filler 3. Engine coolant 4. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid 5. Brake fluid 6.

Power steering fluid 7. Battery

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

180

1.3 Multijet Euro 6 / Euro 6d / Euro 6d Final versions

230

F0T0986

1. Engine oil level dipstick 2. Engine oil cap/filler 3. Engine coolant 4. Windscreen/rear window washer fluid 5. Brake fluid 6.

Power steering fluid 7. Battery 8. Additive for diesel emissions (UREA)

147)

Never smoke while working in the engine compartment: gas and inflammable vapours may be present, with the risk of fire.

181

34)

When topping up, take care not to mix up the various types of fluids: they are not compatible with each other and could seriously damage

the vehicle.

3)

Used transmission fluid contains substances that are harmful to the environment. It is advisable to have the oil changed by a Fiat Dealership

where it will be disposed of respecting the environment and according to legal requirements.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

182

ENGINE OIL

Engine oil level check

Check the oil level a few minutes (about

5) after the engine has stopped, with

the vehicle parked on level ground.

Take out the dipstick (A) fig. 231 -

fig. 232, clean it and then reinsert it

fully; take it out and check that the level

is between the MIN and MAX marks on

the dipstick. The interval between MIN

and MAX marks corresponds to about

1 litre of oil.

Topping up the engine oil

If the level of the oil is close to or even

below the MIN - mark, add oil through

the filler fitting (B) fig. 231 - fig. 232 until

the MAX mark is reached.

1.4 Euro 6 / Euro 6d / Euro 6d Final /

Natural Power versionsfig. 231

231

F0T0513

The oil level must never exceed the

MAX. mark.

1.3 Multijet Euro 6 / Euro 6d / Euro 6d

Final versions fig. 232

A

B

232

F0T0437

WARNING If the engine oil level after

the check is over the MAX level, go to a

Fiat Dealership to have the correct level

restored.

WARNING After adding or changing

the oil, let the engine turn over for a few

seconds and wait a few minutes after

turning it off before you check the level.

Engine oil consumption

The maximum engine oil consumption

is usually 400 grams every 1000 km.

When the vehicle is new, the engine

needs to be run in, therefore the

engine oil consumption can only be

considered stabilised after the first

5,000

–

6,000 km.

WARNING The oil consumption

depends on driving style and the

conditions under which the vehicle is

used.

WARNING Always top up using engine

oil of the same specifications as that

already in the engine.

148)

35)

ENGINE COOLANT

The coolant level should be checked

when the engine is cold and should be

between the MIN and MAX lines on the

vessel.

233

F0T0078

If the level is low, pour into the vessel

through cap (A) fig. 233 a 50% mixture

of demineralised water and PETRONAS

LUBRICANTS PARAFLUUP.
The mixture of 50% PARAFLUUP and

50% distilled water protects against

freezing down to temperatures of -

35

°

C. For particularly harsh climate

183

conditions, we recommended using a
mixture of 60% PARAFLUUP and 40%

distilled water.

149)

36)

WINDSCREEN/REAR

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

234

F0T0079

To add fluid lift the cap (A) fig. 234

and pour in a mixture of water and

PETRONAS DURANCE SC 35 fluid, in

the following proportions:

30% PETRONAS DURANCE SC 35

and 70% water in summer;

50% PETRONAS DURANCE SC 35

and 50% water in winter.
At temperatures below -20

°

C, use

undiluted PETRONAS DURANCE SC

35 fluid.
Check fluid level through the reservoir.

150) 151)

BRAKE FLUID

Undo the cap (A) fig. 235: check that

the liquid contained in the reservoir is at

the maximum level.

235

F0T0080

The fluid level in the reservoir must not

exceed the MAX mark.
You are advised to use the brake fluid

shown in the "Fluids and lubricants"

table to top up (see "Technical

Specifications"). Take great care to

ensure that impurities do not enter the

reservoir when the cap (A) is opened.
Always use a funnel with a built-in filter

with a mesh of 0.12 mm or less.

WARNING Brake fluid absorbs

moisture. For this reason, if the vehicle

is mainly used in areas with a high

degree of atmospheric humidity, the

fluid should be replaced at more

frequent intervals than specified in the

“Service Schedule”.

152) 153)

37)

POWER STEERING FLUID

Loose the (A) fig. 236: check that

the fluid in the reservoir is included

between the MIN and MAX on the

reservoir.

236

F0T0081

The level may exceed the MAX mark

when the oil is hot. If topping up is

required, make sure the oil you use has

the same specifications as that already

in the system.

154)

4)

BATTERY

The battery is “limited maintenance”

type: under normal conditions of use,

the electrolyte does not need topping

up with distilled water.
It does, however, need to be checked

periodically at a Fiat Dealership or by

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

184

specialist personnel to make sure it is

working correctly.

155) 156)

Replacing the battery

If required, replace the battery with

an original spare part with the same

specifications.
If a battery with different specifications

is fitted, the service intervals given in

the “Scheduled Servicing Plan” will no

longer be valid.
Follow the battery manufacturer's

instructions for maintenance.

157)

38) 39)

5)

Useful advice for extending the life

of your battery

To avoid draining your battery and

make it last longer, observe the

following instructions:

when you park the vehicle, ensure

that the doors, tailgate and bonnet

are closed properly, to prevent any

ceiling lights from remaining on inside

the passenger's compartment;

switch off all ceiling lights inside

the vehicle: the vehicle is however

equipped with a system which

switches all internal lights off

automatically;

do not keep accessories (e.g. radio,

hazard warning lights, etc.) switched on

for a long time when the engine is not

running;

before performing any operation on

the electrical system, disconnect the

battery negative cable;

completely tighten the battery

terminals.

WARNING If the charge level remains

under 50% for a long time, the battery

is damaged by sulphation, reducing its

capacity and efficiency at start-up.

The battery is also more prone to the

risk of freezing (at temperatures as high

as -10

°

C).

In case of prolonged idling, refer to the

"Vehicle inactivity" paragraph in this

chapter.
If, after buying the vehicle, you want

to install electrical accessories which

require permanent electric supply

(alarm, etc.) or accessories that in any

case burden the electrical supply,

contact a Fiat Dealership, whose

qualified personnel, in addition

to suggesting the most suitable

devices from Lineaccessori Fiat,

will evaluate the overall electrical

consumption, checking whether the

vehicle’s electrical system is capable

of withstanding the load required, or

whether it should be integrated with a

more powerful battery.
Since some of these devices continue

to consume electricity even when the

motor is off, they gradually run down

the battery.

148)

Be very careful working in the engine

compartment when the engine is hot: you

may get burned. Remember that the fan

may start up if the engine is hot: this could

injure you. Scarves, ties and other loose

clothing might be pulled by moving parts.

149)

Do not remove the reservoir cap

when the engine is very hot as there is

a risk of scalding. The cooling system is

pressurised. If necessary, only replace the

cap with another original or the operation

of the system may be adversely affected.

150)

Do not travel with the windscreen

washer fluid reservoir empty: the

windscreen washer is essential for

improving visibility.

151)

Some commercial windscreen

washer additives are flammable. The

engine compartment contains hot parts

which could start a fire if they come into

contact.

152)

Brake fluid is poisonous and highly

corrosive. In the event of accidental

contact, immediately wash the affected

parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse

thoroughly. Call a doctor immediately if

swallowed.

185

153)

The symbol

, on the brake fluid

container indicates if a brake fluid is

synthetic or mineral­based. Use of mineral

type fluids will damage the special rubber

seals of the braking system beyond repair.

154)

Prevent power steering fluid from

coming into contact with hot engine parts:

it is flammable.

155)

Battery fluid is poisonous and

corrosive. Avoid contact with skin and

eyes. Keep naked flames and sources of

sparks away from the battery: risk of

explosion and fire.

156)

Using the battery with low fluid will

irreparably damage the battery and may

cause an explosion.

157)

Always wear appropriate goggles to

protect your eyes when working on or near

the battery.

35)

Used engine oil and replaced oil filters

contain substances which are harmful to

the environment. To change oil and filters,

we advise you to contact a Fiat Dealership.

36)

PARAFLUUP anti-freeze fluid is used in

the cooling system. Use fluid of the same

type as that contained in the cooling
system for topping up. PARAFLU UP fluid

cannot be mixed with any other type

of fluid. If this occurs, do not start the

engine and contact your Fiat Dealership

immediately.

37)

Prevent brake fluid, which is highly

corrosive, from coming into contact

with painted parts. Should it happen,

immediately wash with water.

38)

Incorrect installation of electric and

electronic devices may cause severe

damage to your vehicle. After purchasing

your vehicle, if you wish to install any

accessories (anti-theft, radio phone, etc.),

go to a Fiat Dealership, which will suggest

the most suitable devices and advise you

whether a higher capacity battery needs to

be installed.

39)

If the vehicle will be unused for an

extended period of time in extremely cold

weather conditions, remove the battery

and store it in a heated area to prevent it

from freezing.

4)

Power steering fluid consumption is

extremely low; if another top-up is required

after only a short period of time, have

the system checked for leaks at a Fiat

Dealership.

5)

Batteries contain substances which are

very harmful for the environment. You are

recommended to go to a Fiat Dealership

to have the battery replaced where the old

battery will be disposed of respecting both

the environment and the laws in force.

RECHARGING THE

BATTERY

WARNING The battery recharging

procedure is given as information

only. You are advised to contact a

Fiat Dealership to have this operation

carried out.

Charging should be slow at a low

ampere rating for approximately 24

hours. Charging for a longer time may

damage the battery.

To recharge, proceed as follows:

without Start&Stop system:

disconnect the terminal from the

negative battery pole;

connect the charger cables to the

battery terminals, observing the

polarity;

turn on the battery charger;

when it is recharged, turn the charger

off before disconnecting it from the

battery;

reconnect the terminal to the

negative battery pole.

with Start&Stop system: fig. 237

(for versions/markets, where provided)

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

186

237

F0T0441

disconnect the quick release

negative terminal (A) from the dummy

negative terminal (B); this is because an

IBS battery status monitoring sensor

(D) is fitted on the negative battery

terminal (C) of the negative terminal and

should never be disconnected from the

negative battery terminal (C) except for

when the battery is actually replaced;

connect the positive cable of the

charger to the positive terminal of the

battery (E) and the negative cable to

the dummy negative terminal (B);

turn on the battery charger;

when you have recharged, turn the

charger off before disconnecting it from

the battery;

after disconnecting the battery

charger, reconnect the quick-release

negative terminal (A) to the dummy

terminal (B);

with Start&Stop (RADSOK) system:

fig. 238

(for versions/markets, where provided)

238

F0T0442

disconnect the connector (A)

(pressing the button (B) of the IBS

sensor (C) for monitoring the battery

conditions, on the negative terminal (D)

of the battery itself);

connect the positive cable of the

battery charger to the positive battery

terminal (E) and the negative cable to

the IBS sensor terminal (F) as shown in

fig. 238;

turn on the battery charger;

switch the charger off after

recharging;

after having disconnected the battery

charger, reconnect connector (A) to the

IBS sensor (C) as shown fig. 238.

WARNING The cables of the electrical

system must be correctly reconnected

to the battery, i.e. the positive cable

(+) to the positive terminal and the

negative cable (

–

) to the negative

terminal. The battery terminals are

marked with the positive (+) and

negative (

–

) symbols, and are shown on

the battery cover. The battery terminals

must also be corrosion-free and firmly

secured to the terminals. If a "quick-

type" battery charger is used with the

battery fitted on the car, disconnect

both battery leads before connecting

it. Do not use a "quick-type" battery

charger to provide the starting voltage.

158) 159)

158)

Battery fluid is poisonous and

corrosive: avoid contact with your skin and

eyes. The battery should be charged in a

well ventilated place, away from naked

flames or possible sources of sparks:

danger of explosion and fire.

159)

Do not attempt to charge a frozen

battery: it must be thawed first, otherwise

it may explode. If freezing has occurred,

the battery should be checked by skilled

personnel to make sure that the internal

elements are not damaged and that the

body is not cracked, with the risk of leaking

poisonous and corrosive acid.