Toyota Highlander (2022 year). Manual in english — page 31
499
8
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
Vehicle specifications
.
8-1. Specifications
Maintenance data (fuel, oil
level, etc.). . . . ..
Fuel information . . ..
Tire information . . ...
8-2. Customization
Customizable features
. . . . . . . . ..
8-3. Initialization
Items to initialize . . .
500
8-1. Specifications
8-1.Specifications
*1
:Unladen vehicle
*2
:For GSU70L-ARZSHA, GSU75L-ARZSHA models
*7
*3
:For 7-seat models
*4
:For 8-seat models
*5
:For GSU75L-ARZGHA models
*7
*6
:Except for GSU75L-ARZGHA models
*7
*7
:The model code is indicated on the Certification Label. (
■
Vehicle identification num-
ber
The vehicle identification num-
ber (VIN) is the legal identifier
for your vehicle. This is the pri-
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weight
Overall length
194.9 in. (4950 mm)
197.3 in. (5012 mm)
*2
Overall width
76 in. (1930 mm)
Overall height
*1
68.1 in. (1730 mm)
Wheelbase
112.2 in. (2850 mm)
Tread
Front
65.3 in. (1659 mm)
Rear
65.4 in. (1662 mm)
Vehicle capacity weight
(Occupants + luggage)
1225 lb. (555 kg)
*3
1330 lb. (605 kg)
*4,5
1390 lb. (630 kg)
*4,6
Trailer Weight Rating
(Trailer weight + cargo weight)
5000 lb. (2200 kg)
Seating capacity
Seating capacity
7-seat models
8-seat models
7 (Front 2, Rear 5)
8 (Front 2, Rear 6)
Vehicle identification
501
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
mary identification number for
your Toyota. It is used in regis-
tering the ownership of your
vehicle.
Top left of the instrument
panel
The vehicle identification number is
stamped.
Left-hand side center pillar
This number is also on the Certifi-
cation Label.
■
Engine number
The engine number is stamped
on the engine block as shown.
Engine
Model
2GR-FKS
Type
6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke
3.70
3.27 in. (94.0
83.0 mm)
Displacement
210.9 cu. in. (3456 cm
3
)
Valve clearance (engine cold)
Automatic adjustment
Drive belt tension
Automatic adjustment
Fuel
Fuel type
Unleaded gasoline only
Octane Rating
87 (Research Octane Number 91) or
higher
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference)
17.9 gal. (68 L, 14.9 Imp. gal.)
502
8-1. Specifications
■
Oil capacity (Drain and
refill
reference
*
)
*
: The engine oil capacity is a refer-
ence quantity to be used when
changing the engine oil. Warm up
and turn off the engine, wait more
than 5 minutes, and check the oil
level on the dipstick.
■
Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is
used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genu-
ine Motor Oil” or equivalent to
satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-6A multi-
grade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE
0W-20
Outside temperature
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained
here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates
the characteristic of the oil
which allows cold startability.
Oils with a lower value before
the W allow for easier starting
of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the
viscosity characteristic of the
oil when the oil is at high tem-
perature. An oil with a higher
viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if
the vehicle is operated at high
speeds, or under extreme
load conditions.
How to read oil container label:
The International Lubricant
Specification Advisory Commit-
tee (ILSAC) Certification Mark is
added to some oil containers to
help you select the oil you
should use.
Lubrication system
With filter
5.8 qt. (5.5 L, 4.8 Imp.
qt.)
Without
filter
5.6 qt. (5.3 L, 4.7 Imp.
qt.)
503
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
*
: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
Cooling system
Capacity
Vehicles with Stop & Start system
12.9 qt. (12.2 L, 10.7 Imp. qt.)
Vehicles without Stop & Start system
12.5 qt. (11.8 L, 10.4 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based
non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic
acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
Make
DENSO FK20HBR8
Gap
0.031 in. (0.8 mm)
NOTICE
■
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
Electrical system (battery)
Open voltage at 68°F (20°C):
12.3 V or higher
(Turn the engine switch off and turn on the
high beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
Charging rates
5 A max.
Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity
*
8.0 qt. (7.6 L, 6.7 Imp. qt.)
Fluid type
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
504
8-1. Specifications
*
: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
*
: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
■
Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal
noise or vibration, or damage the transmission of your vehicle.
Transfer (AWD models)
Oil capacity
*
0.41 qt. (0.39 L, 0.35 Imp. qt.)
Oil type and viscosity
Toyota Genuine Differential gear oil LX
NOTICE
■
Transfer oil type precaution
Using transfer oil other than the specified oil may cause abnormal noise
or vibration, or damage the transfer of your vehicle.
Rear differential (AWD models)
Oil capacity
*
0.56 qt. (0.53 L, 0.47 Imp. qt.)
Oil type and viscosity
Toyota Genuine Differential gear oil LX
NOTICE
■
Differential gear oil type precaution
Using differential gear oil other than the specified oil may cause abnormal
noise or vibration, or damage the differential gear of your vehicle.
Brakes
Pedal clearance
*
3.7 in. (94 mm) Min.
Pedal free play
0.04
0.24 in. (1
6 mm)
Brake pad wear limit
0.04 in. (1 mm)
Fluid type
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
SAE J1704 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 4
505
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
*
: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N,
30.6 kgf) while the engine is running.
Type A
Steering
Free play
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
Tires and wheels
Tire size
235/65R18 106V, T165/90D18 107M (spare)
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Front
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph [160
km/h]) (in countries where such speeds are per-
mitted by law)
Add 4 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar) to the front
and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire side-
wall.
Wheel size
18
8 J, 18
4T (spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
506
8-1. Specifications
Type B
Type C
Tire size
235/55R20 102V, T165/90D18 107M (spare)
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Front
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph [160
km/h]) (in countries where such speeds are per-
mitted by law)
Add 4 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar) to the front
and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire side-
wall.
Wheel size
20
8 J, 18
4T (spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size
235/65R18 106V
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Front
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph [160
km/h]) (in countries where such speeds are per-
mitted by law)
Add 4 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar) to the front
and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire side-
wall.
Wheel size
18
8 J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
507
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
Type D
A: Wedge base bulbs (amber)
B: Wedge base bulbs (clear)
Tire size
235/55R20 102V
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Front
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare
36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph [160
km/h]) (in countries where such speeds are per-
mitted by law)
Add 4 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar) to the front
and rear tires. Never exceed the maximum cold
tire inflation pressure indicated on the tire side-
wall.
Wheel size
20
8 J
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Light bulbs
Light bulbs
Bulb No.
W
Type
Exterior
Front side marker lights
5
B
Front turn signal lights
7444NA
28
A
Rear turn signal lights
21
A
Back-up lights
16
B
License plate lights
5
B
Parking lights
7444NA
8
A
Interior
Door courtesy lights
168
5
B
Vanity lights
8
B
Rear personal light
8
B
Rear interior light
8
C
508
8-1. Specifications
C: Double end bulbs (clear)
509
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
■
Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability prob-
lems may be caused by the brand of
gasoline you are using. If driveability
problems persist, try changing the
brand of gasoline. If this does not
correct the problem, consult your
Toyota dealer.
■
Recommendation of the use of
gasoline containing detergent
additives
●
Toyota recommends the use of
gasoline that contains detergent
additives to avoid the build-up of
engine deposits.
●
All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. con-
tains minimum detergent additives
to clean and/or keep clean intake
systems, per EPA’s lowest addi-
tives concentration program.
●
Toyota strongly recommends the
use of Top Tier Detergent Gaso-
line. For more information on Top
Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list
of marketers, please go to the offi-
cial website www.toptiergas.com.
■
Recommendation of the use of
low emissions gasoline
Gasolines containing oxygenates
such as ethers and ethanol, as well
as reformulated gasolines, are avail-
able in some cities. These fuels are
typically acceptable for use, provid-
ing they meet other fuel require-
ments.
Toyota recommends these fuels,
since the formulations allow for
reduced vehicle emissions.
■
Non-recommendation of the
use of blended gasoline
●
Use only gasoline containing up to
15% ethanol.
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gas-
oline that could contain more than
15% ethanol, including from any
pump labeled E30 (30% ethanol
[
]), E50 (50% ethanol [
]), E85
(85% ethanol [
]) (which are only
some examples of fuel containing
more than 15% ethanol).
●
If you use gasohol in your vehicle,
be sure that it has an octane rat-
ing no lower than 87.
●
Toyota does not recommend the
use of gasoline containing metha-
nol.
■
Non-recommendation of the
use of gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane
enhancing additive called MMT
(Methylcyclopentadienyl Manga-
nese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota does not recommend the use
of gasoline that contains MMT. If
fuel containing MMT is used, your
emission control system may be
Fuel information
You must only use unleaded
gasoline.
Select octane rating 87
(Research Octane Number
91) or higher. Use of
unleaded gasoline with an
octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knock-
ing. Persistent knocking
can lead to engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you
use should meet the specifica-
tions of ASTM D4814 in the
U.S.A.
510
8-1. Specifications
adversely affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on
the instrument cluster may come on.
If this happens, contact your Toyota
dealer for service.
■
If your engine knocks
●
Consult your Toyota dealer.
●
You may occasionally notice light
knocking for a short time while
accelerating or driving uphill. This
is normal and there is no need for
concern.
NOTICE
■
Notice on fuel quality
●
Do not use improper fuels. If
improper fuels are used, the
engine will be damaged.
●
Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause
damage to your vehicle’s
three-way catalytic converters
causing the emission control
system to malfunction.
●
Do not use gasohol other than
the type previously stated.
Other gasohol may cause fuel
system damage or vehicle per-
formance problems.
●
Using unleaded gasoline with
an octane number or rating
lower than the level previously
stated will cause persistent
heavy knocking.
At worst, this will lead to engine
damage.
■
When refueling with gasohol
Take care not to spill gasohol. It
can damage your vehicle’s paint.
■
Fuel-related poor driveability
If poor driveability (poor hot start-
ing, vaporization, engine knock-
ing, etc.) is encountered after
using a different type of fuel, dis-
continue the use of that type of
fuel.
511
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
Full-size tire
Compact spare tire
Tire size (
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (
Location of treadwear indicators (
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands
which form the plies in a tire.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
Tire information
Typical tire symbols
512
8-1. Specifications
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL” is a
bias-ply tire.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire. A
tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pres-
sure.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
Summer tires or all season tires (
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S” is a
summer tire.
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE ONLY”
molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary emergency use
only.
Type A
DOT symbol
*
Tire Identification Number
(TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identifi-
cation mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire
type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
*
: The DOT symbol certifies that the
tire conforms to applicable Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dards.
Type B
Typical DOT and Tire
Identification Number
(TIN)
513
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
DOT symbol
*
Tire Identification Number
(TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identifi-
cation mark
Manufacturer’s code
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
*
: The DOT symbol certifies that the
tire conforms to applicable Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-
dards.
■
Typical tire size information
The illustration indicates typical
tire size.
Tire use (P = Passenger car,
T = Temporary use)
Section width (millimeters)
Aspect ratio (tire height to
section width)
Tire construction code (R =
Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 digits or 3 dig-
its)
Speed symbol (alphabet with
one letter)
■
Tire dimensions
Section width
Tire height
Wheel diameter
Bead
Sidewall
Shoulder
Tread
Belt
Inner liner
Reinforcing rubber
Carcass
Rim lines
Bead wires
Tire size
Tire section names
514
8-1. Specifications
Chafer
This information has been pre-
pared in accordance with regu-
lations issued by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Adminis-
tration of the U.S. Department of
Transportation.
It provides the purchasers
and/or prospective purchasers
of Toyota vehicles with informa-
tion on uniform tire quality grad-
ing.
Your Toyota dealer will help answer
any questions you may have as you
read this information.
■
DOT quality grades
All passenger vehicle tires must
conform to Federal Safety
Requirements in addition to
these grades. Quality grades
can be found where applicable
on the tire sidewall between
tread shoulder and maximum
section width.
For example: Treadwear 200 Trac-
tion AA Temperature A
■
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a com-
parative rating based on the
wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified government test
course.
For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and a half (1 - 1/2)
times as well on the government
course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use. Performance may differ
significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
■
Traction AA, A, B, C
The traction grades, from high-
est to lowest, are AA, A, B and
C, and they represent the tire’s
ability to stop on wet pavement
as measured under controlled
conditions on specified govern-
ment test surfaces of asphalt
and concrete.
A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade
assigned to this tire is based on
braking (straight ahead) traction
tests and does not include corner-
ing (turning) traction.
■
Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A
(the highest), B, and C, repre-
senting the tire’s resistance to
the generation of heat and its
ability to dissipate heat when
tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor labo-
ratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure.
Uniform Tire Quality
Grading
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