Toyota Highlander (2022 year). Manual in english — page 32
515
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
Grade C corresponds to a level of
performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Fed-
eral Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades
of a tire assume that it is properly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can cause
heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related term
Meaning
Cold tire inflation pressure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km
under that condition
Maximum inflation pressure
The maximum cold inflated pressure to
which a tire may be inflated, shown on the
sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation pres-
sure
Cold tire inflation pressure recommended
by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those
standard items which may be replaced) of
automatic transmission, power steering,
power brakes, power windows, power
seats, radio and heater, to the extent that
these items are available as fac-
tory-installed equipment (whether installed
or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with stan-
dard equipment, including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so
equipped, air conditioning and additional
weight optional engine
516
8-1. Specifications
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant weight
150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occu-
pants specified in the second column of
Table 1
*
that follows
Occupant distribution
Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as
specified in the third column of Table 1
*
below
Production options weight
The combined weight of installed regular
production options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3
kg) in excess of the standard items which
they replace, not previously considered in
curb weight or accessory weight, including
heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special trim
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter (Wheel diame-
ter)
Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation
Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation
The industry manufacturer’s designation
for a rim by style or code
Rim width
Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity weight (Total
load capacity)
The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150
lb. (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated
seating capacity
Vehicle maximum load on the
tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of the maximum loaded vehicle weight,
and dividing by two
Tire related term
Meaning
517
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
Vehicle normal load on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is deter-
mined by distributing to each axle its share
of curb weight, accessory weight, and nor-
mal occupant weight (distributed in accor-
dance with Table 1
*
below), and dividing by
two
Weather side
The surface area of the rim not covered by
the inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel
wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords
and that is shaped to fit the rim
Bead separation
A breakdown of the bond between compo-
nents in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees
to the centerline of the tread
Carcass
The tire structure, except tread and side-
wall rubber which, when inflated, bears the
load
Chunking
The breaking away of pieces of the tread
or sidewall
Cord
The strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separation
The parting of cords from adjacent rubber
compounds
Cracking
Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or
innerliner of the tire extending to cord
material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange
tire and rim system in which the rim is
designed with rim flanges pointed radially
inward and the tire is designed to fit on the
underside of the rim in a manner that
encloses the rim flanges inside the air cav-
ity of the tire
Tire related term
Meaning
518
8-1. Specifications
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads
and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire
Groove
The space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating
medium within the tire
Innerliner separation
The parting of the innerliner from cord
material in the carcass
Intended outboard sidewall
(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering, or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an
asymmetrical tire that has a particular side
that must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as
primarily intended for use on lightweight
trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load rating
The maximum load that a tire is rated to
carry for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load rating
The load rating for a tire at the maximum
permissible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible inflation
pressure
The maximum cold inflation pressure to
which a tire may be inflated
Measuring rim
The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open splice
Any parting at any junction of tread, side-
wall, or innerliner that extends to cord
material
Outer diameter
The overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors
of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including
elevations due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs
Tire related term
Meaning
519
8-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and
trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight
rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less.
Ply
A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separation
A parting of rubber compound between
adjacent plies
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber,
chemicals, fabric and steel or other materi-
als, that, when mounted on an automotive
wheel, provides the traction and contains
the gas or fluid that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substan-
tially 90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread
Reinforced tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads
and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors
of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, exclud-
ing elevations due to labeling, decoration,
or protective bands
Sidewall
That portion of a tire between the tread
and bead
Sidewall separation
The parting of the rubber compound from
the cord material in the sidewall
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to
or greater than 110, compared to the
ASTM E-1136 Standard Reference Test
Tire, when using the snow traction test as
described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard
Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Trac-
tion in a Straight Line on Snow-and
Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is
marked with an Alpine Symbol (
) on at
least one sidewall
Tire related term
Meaning
520
8-1. Specifications
*
: Table 1 -Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for var-
ious designated seating capacities
Test rim
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing,
and may be any rim listed as appropriate
for use with that tire
Tread
That portion of a tire that comes into con-
tact with the road
Tread rib
A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separation
Pulling away of the tread from the tire car-
cass
Treadwear indicators (TWI)
The projections within the principal
grooves designed to give a visual indica-
tion of the degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixture
The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Tire related term
Meaning
Designated seating
capacity, Number of
occupants
Vehicle normal load,
Number of occupants
Occupant distribution in
a normally loaded vehi-
cle
2 through 4
2
2 in front
5 through 10
3
2 in front, 1 in second
seat
11 through 15
5
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in
fourth seat
16 through 20
7
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in
fourth seat
521
8-2. Customization
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
8-2.Customization
■
Changing by using the navi-
gation/multimedia system
1
Press the “MENU” button.
2
Select “Setup” on the “Menu”
screen.
3
Select “General” or “Vehicle”
on the “Setup” screen.
Various setting can be changed.
Refer to the list of settings that can
be changed for details.
■
Changing by using the
meter control switches
4.2-inch display
1
Press
or
of the meter
control switch to select
.
2
Press
or
of the meter
control switch to select the
desired item to be custom-
ized.
3
Press or press and hold
.
The available settings will differ
depending on if
is pressed or
pressed and held. Follow the
instructions on the display.
7-inch display
1
Press
or
of the meter
control switch to select
.
2
Press
or
of the meter
control switch to select the
desired item to be custom-
ized.
3
Press or press and hold
.
The available settings will differ
depending on if
is pressed or
pressed and held. Follow the
instructions on the display.
■
When customizing using the
navigation/multimedia system
Stop the vehicle in a safe place,
apply the parking brake, and shift
the shift lever to P. Also, to prevent
battery discharge, leave the engine
running while customizing the fea-
tures.
Customizable features
Your vehicle includes a vari-
ety of electronic features
that can be personalized to
suit your preferences. The
settings of these features
can be changed using the
multi-information display,
the navigation/multimedia
system, or at your Toyota
dealer.
Customizing vehicle fea-
tures
WARNING
■
During customization
As the engine needs to be run-
ning during customization, ensure
that the vehicle is parked in a
place with adequate ventilation. In
a closed area such as a garage,
exhaust gases including harmful
carbon monoxide (CO) may col-
lect and enter the vehicle. This
may lead to death or a serious
health hazard.
522
8-2. Customization
Some function settings are changed simultaneously with other func-
tions being customized. Contact your Toyota dealer for further
details.
Settings that can be changed using the navigation/multimedia
system screen
Settings that can be changed using the meter control switches
Settings that can be changed by your Toyota dealer
Definition of symbols: O = Available, — = Not available
■
Gauges, meters and multi-information display (
NOTICE
■
During customization
To prevent battery discharge,
ensure that the engine is running
while customizing features.
Customizable Features
Function
*1
Default setting Customized setting
Language
English
French
O
O —
Spanish
Units
*2
miles (MPG)
km (km/L)
O
O —
km (L/100 km)
miles (MPG Impe-
rial)
Eco Driving Indicator
Light
On
Off
— O —
Fuel economy display
*3
Total average
(Average fuel
consumption
[after reset])
Trip average (Aver-
age fuel consump-
tion [after start])
— O —
Tank average
(Average fuel con-
sumption [after
refuel])
523
8-2. Customization
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
*1
:For details about each function:
*2
:The default setting varies according to country.
*3
:4.2-inch display
*4
:AWD models
*5
:7-inch display
*6
:Selecting this item will only change the gadget.
*7
:Selecting this item will turn the display of the gadget off.
Audio system linked dis-
play
*3
On
Off
— O —
AWD system display
*3, 4
On
Off
— O —
Drive information type
*3
After start
After reset
— O —
Drive information items
(First item)
*3
Distance
Average vehicle
speed
— O —
Elapsed time
Drive information items
(Second item)
*3
Elapsed time
Average vehicle
speed
— O —
Distance
Speedometer display
*5
On
Off
— O —
Gadget content
*5
Off
Average vehicle
speed
— O —
Distance
Elapsed time
Fuel economy type
*5
Trip (after
reset)
Total (after start)
*6
— O —
Tank (after refuel)
*7
Pop-up display
On
Off
— O —
Rear seat reminder
function
On
Off
— O —
Suggestion function
On
On (when the vehi-
cle is stopped)
O — O
Off
Function
*1
Default setting Customized setting
524
8-2. Customization
■
Head-up Display
*
(
*
: If equipped
■
Door lock (
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Head-up display
On
Off
— O —
Gauge information
Tachometer
Eco Driving Indica-
tor
— O —
No content
Route guidance to desti-
nation/street name
On
Off
— O —
Driving support system
display
On
Off
— O —
Compass
On
Off
— O —
Audio system operation
status
On
Off
— O —
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Unlocking using a
mechanical key
Driver’s door
unlocked in
one step, all
doors
unlocked in
two step
All doors unlocked
in one step
— — O
Automatic door locking
function
Shift position
linked door
locking opera-
tion
Off
O — O
Speed linked door
locking operation
Automatic door unlock-
ing function
Shift position
linked door
unlocking
operation
Off
O — O
Driver’s door linked
door unlocking
operation
525
8-2. Customization
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
■
Smart key system and wireless remote control (
■
Smart key system (
*
: This setting can be changed when the smart door unlocking setting is set
to driver’s door.
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Operation buzzer vol-
ume
5
Off
O — O
1 to 7
Operation signal (emer-
gency flashers)
On
Off
O — O
Time elapsed before
automatic door lock
function is activated if
door is not opened after
being unlocked
60 seconds
Off
O — O
30 seconds
120 seconds
Open door reminder
buzzer (when locking
the vehicle)
On
Off
— — O
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Smart key system
On
Off
— — O
Smart door unlocking
Driver’s door
All the doors
O — O
Number of consecutive
door lock operations
2 times
As many as
desired
— — O
Time elapsed before
unlocking all the door
when gripping and hold-
ing the driver’s door
handle
*
2 seconds
Off
— — O
1.5 seconds
2.5 seconds
526
8-2. Customization
■
Wireless remote control (
■
Power back door
*1
(
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Wireless remote control
On
Off
— — O
Unlocking operation
Driver’s door
unlocked in
one step, all
doors
unlocked in
two step
All doors unlocked
in one step
O — O
Theft deterrent panic
mode
On
Off
— — O
Locking operation when
door opened
On
Off
O — O
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Power back door
On
Off
— O —
Kick sensor
*1
On
Off
— O —
Power back door open-
ing position
5
1 to 4
— O —
User setting
*2
Buzzer volume
Level 3
Level 1
— O —
Level 2
Opening/closing of the
back door using the
power back door switch
on the instrument panel
Press and hold
One short press
— — O
Opening/closing of the
power back door using
the
switch of the
wireless remote control
Press and hold
One short press
— — O
Push twice
Off
527
8-2. Customization
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
*1
:If equipped
*2
:The open position is set by the power back door switch. (
*3
:The operation buzzer that sounds when the back door begins to operate
cannot be turned off.
■
Driving position memory
*
(
*
: If equipped
■
Power windows and moon roof
*
(
*
: If equipped
Operation buzzer while
the back door is operat-
ing
*3
Off
On
— — O
Power back door open
operation when the back
door opener switch is
pressed
On
Off
— — O
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Selecting doors linked to
the memory recall func-
tion
Driver’s door
All doors
— — O
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Mechanical key linked
operation
Off
On
— — O
Wireless remote control
linked operation
Off
On (open only)
— — O
Wireless remote control
linked operation signal
(buzzer)
On
Off
— — O
Function
Default setting Customized setting
528
8-2. Customization
■
Moon roof
*
(
*
: If equipped
■
Automatic light control system (
■
Lights (
*1
:Except for Canada
*2
:If equipped
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Linked operation of com-
ponents when mechani-
cal key is used (open
only)
Slide only
Tilt only
— — O
Linked operation of com-
ponents when wireless
remote control is used
Slide only
Tilt only
— — O
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Light sensor sensitivity
Standard
-2 to 2
O — O
Time elapsed before
headlights automatically
turn off after doors are
closed
30 seconds
Off
O — O
60 seconds
90 seconds
Windshield wiper linked
headlight illumination
On
Off
— — O
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Daytime running lights
On
Off
*1
O — O
Welcome lighting
On
Off
— — O
AFS (Adaptive
Front-lighting System)
*2
On
Off
— — O
529
8-2. Customization
8
Vehicle
specificatio
ns
■
Rear window wiper (
■
PCS (Pre-Collision System) (
■
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist) (
■
RSA (Road Sign Assist)
*
(
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Back door opening
linked rear window wiper
stop function
Off
On
— — O
Washer linked rear win-
dow wiper operation
On
Off
— — O
Shift position linked rear
window wiper operation
(
Only once
Off
— — O
Continuous
Function
Default setting Customized setting
PCS (Pre-Collision Sys-
tem)
On
Off
— O —
Adjust alert timing
Middle
Early
— O —
Late
Function
Customized setting
Lane centering function
On, Off
— O —
Alert sensitivity
High, Standard
— O —
Vehicle sway warning
function
On, Off
— O —
Vehicle sway warning
sensitivity
High, Standard, Low
— O —
Function
Default setting Customized setting
RSA (Road Sign Assist)
On
Off
— O —
Excess speed notifica-
tion method
Display only
No notification
— O —
Display and buzzer
530
8-2. Customization
*
: If equipped
■
Dynamic radar cruise control with full-speed range (
■
Stop & Start system
*
(
*
: If equipped
■
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor)
*
(
*
: If equipped
Excess speed notifica-
tion level
1 mph (2 km/h)
3 mph (5 km/h)
— O —
5 mph (10 km/h)
Other notifications
method (no-entry notifi-
cation)
Display only
No notification
— O —
Display and buzzer
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Curve speed reduction
function strength
High
Low
— O —
Off
Function
Default setting Customized setting
Change the Stop & Start
system duration when
the A/C is on
Standard
Extended
— O —
Function
Default setting Customized setting
BSM (Blind Spot Moni-
tor)
On
Off
— O —
Outside rear view mirror
indicator brightness
Bright
Dim
— O —
Alert timing for pres-
ence of approaching
vehicle (sensitivity)
Intermediate
Early
— O —
Late
Only when vehicle
detected in blind
spot
Function
Default setting Customized setting
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