Jaguar XJ (X350). Manual — part 24

Electric shock can result from the use of faulty electrical equipment or from the misuse of
equipment in good condition.

Ensure that electrical equipment is maintained in good condition and frequently tested. Faulty
equipment should be labelled and preferably removed from the work station.

Ensure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets are not frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise
damaged.

Ensure that electrical equipment and flexes do not come into contact with water.

Ensure that electrical equipment is protected by the correct rated fuse.

Never misuse electrical equipment and never use equipment which is in any way faulty. The
results could be fatal.

Ensure that the cables of mobile electrical equipment cannot get trapped and damaged, such
as in a vehicle hoist.

Ensure that the designated electrical workers are trained in basic First Aid.

In cases of electrocution:

•

Switch off the power supply before approaching the victim.

•

If this is not possible push or drag the victim from the source of electricity using dry
non - conductive material.

•

Commence resuscitation if trained to do so.

•

SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE.

Engine Oils

See Lubricants and Grease.

Exhaust Fumes

These contain asphyxiating, harmful and toxic chemicals and particles such as carbon oxides,
nitrogen oxides, aldehydes, lead and aromatic hydrocarbons. Engines should be run only
under conditions of adequate exhaust extraction or general ventilation and not in confined
spaces.

Gasolene (petrol) engine

There may not be adequate warning of odour or of irritation before toxic or harmful effects
arise. These may be immediate or delayed.

Electric Shock

See also Dusts.

Used in noise and sound insulation.

The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can cause skin irritation. This is usually a
physical and not a chemical effect.

Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive skin contact through careful organization of
work practices and the use of gloves.

Fire

See also Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects.

Many of the materials found on or associated with the repair of vehicles are highly
flammable. Some give off toxic or harmful fumes if burnt.

Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling flammable materials or solvents,
particularly near electrical equipment or welding processes.

Ensure, before using electrical or welding equipment, that there is no fire hazard present.

Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when using welding or heating equipment.

First Aid

Apart from meeting any legal requirements it is desirable for someone in the workshop to be
trained in First Aid procedures.

Splashes in the eye should be flushed carefully with clean water for at least ten minutes.

Soiled skin should be washed with soap and water.

Individuals affected by inhalation of gases, fumes etc. should be removed to fresh air
immediately. If effects persist, consult a doctor.

If liquids are swallowed inadvertently, consult a doctor giving him the information on the
container or label. Do not induce vomiting unless this action is indicated on the label.

Fluoroelastomer

See Viton.

Foams - Polyurethane

See also Fire.

Used in sound and noise insulation. Cured foams used in seat and trim cushioning.

Fibre Insulation

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Follow manufacturer's instructions.

Unreacted components are irritating and may be harmful to the skin and eyes. Wear gloves
and goggles.

Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases, asthma, bronchial medical problems, or
histories of allergic diseases should not work in or near uncured materials.

The components, vapors or spray mists can cause direct irritation, sensitivity reactions and
may be toxic or harmful.

Vapors and spray mists must not be inhaled. These materials must be applied with adequate
ventilation and respiratory protection. Do not remove the respirator immediately after
spraying, wait until the vapor/mists have cleared.

Burning of the uncured components and the cured foams can generate toxic and harmful
fumes. Smoking, naked flames or the use of electrical equipment during foaming operations
and until vapors/mists have cleared should not be allowed. Any heat cutting of cured foams or
partially cured foams should be conducted with extraction ventilation.

Freon

See Air Conditioning Refrigerant.

Fuels

See also, Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicals and Solvents.

Avoid skin contact with fuel where possible. Should contact occur, wash the affected skin
with soap and water.

Gasoline (Petrol)

Highly flammable - observe No Smoking policy.

Swallowing can result in mouth and throat irritation and absorption from the stomach can
result in drowsiness and unconsciousness. Small amounts can be fatal to children. Aspiration
of liquid into the lungs e.g. through vomiting, is a very serious hazard.

Gasoline dries the skin and can cause irritation and dermatitis on prolonged or repeated
contact. Liquid in the eye causes severe pain.

Motor gasoline may contain appreciable quantities of benzene, which is toxic upon inhalation,
and the concentration of gasoline vapors must be kept very low. High concentrations will
cause eye, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headache, depression and symptoms of
drunkenness. Very high concentrations will result in rapid loss of consciousness.

Ensure there is adequate ventilation when handling and using gasoline. Great care must be

taken to avoid the serious consequences of inhalation in the event of vapor build up arising
from spillages in confined spaces.

Special precautions apply to cleaning and maintenance operations on gasoline storage tanks.

Gasoline should not be used as a cleaning agent. It must not be siphoned by mouth. See First
Aid.

Gas - oil (Diesel Fuel)

See warnings and cautions in relevant manual sections.

Combustible.

Gross or prolonged skin contact with high boiling point gas oils may also cause serious skin
disorders including skin cancer.

Kerosene (Paraffin)

Used also as heating fuel, solvent and cleaning agent.

Flammable - observe No Smoking policy.

Irritation of the mouth and throat may result from swallowing. The main hazard from
swallowing arises if liquid aspiration into the lungs occurs.

Liquid contact dries the skin and can cause irritation or dermatitis. Splashes in the eye may be
slightly irritating.

In normal circumstances the low volatility does not give rise to harmful vapors. Exposure to
mists and vapors from kerosene at elevated temperature should be avoided (mists may arise in
dewaxing). Avoid skin and eye contact and make sure there is adequate ventilation.

Gas Cylinders

See also Fire.

Gases such as oxygen, acetylene, argon and propane are normally stored in cylinders at
pressures of up to 13.790 kPa, (2000 lb/in2) and great care should be taken in handling these
cylinders to avoid mechanical damage to them or to the valve gear attached. The contents of
each cylinder should be clearly identified by appropriate markings.

Cylinders should be stored in well ventilated enclosures, and protected from ice and snow, or
direct sunlight. Fuel gases (e.g. acetylene and propane) should not be stored in close
proximity to oxygen cylinders.

Care should be exercised to prevent leaks from gas cylinders and lines, and to avoid sources
of ignition.

Only trained personnel should undertake work involving gas cylinders.

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