KIA K2500 (2017 year). Instruction — part 17
Maintenance
1
2
3
1LDA5023
1LDA5024
1LDA5025
4
1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the
2. Compress the clip and slide the
3. Lift it off the arm.
wiper blade assembly to expose
blade assembly downward.
4. Install the blade assembly in the
5
the plastic locking clip.
reverse order of removal.
6
✽ NOTICE
Do not allow the wiper arm to fall
against the windshield.
7
8
9
7 35
Maintenance
BATTERY
✽ NOTICE
(Continued)
(Continued)
Basically equipped battery is mainte-
Hydrogen, which is a
If you feel a pain or a
nance free type. If your vehicle is
highly combustible gas,
burning sensation, get
1
equipped with the battery marked
is always present in bat-
medical attention imme-
with LOWER and UPPER on the
tery cells and may
diately.
side, you can check the electrolyte
2
explode if ignited.
level. The electrolyte level should be
Wear eye protection
between LOWER and UPPER. If the
Keep batteries out of the
when charging or work-
electrolyte level is low, it needs to add
3
reach
of
children
ing near a battery.
distilled (demineralized) water (Never
because batteries con-
Always provide ventila-
add sulfuric acid or other electrolyte).
tain highly corrosive
tion when working in an
When refill, be careful not to splash
4
SULFURIC ACID. Do not
enclosed space.
the battery and adjacent components.
allow battery acid to con-
And do not overfill the battery cells. It
An inappropriately dis-
tact your skin, eyes,
5
can cause corrosion on other parts.
posed battery can be
clothing or paint finish.
After then ensure that tighten the cell
harmful to the environ-
caps. We recommend that you contact
If any electrolyte gets into
ment and human health.
6
an authorized Kia dealer.
your eyes, flush your eyes
Dispose the battery
with clean water for at
according to your local
least 15 minutes and get
law(s) or regulation.
7
WARNING - Battery
immediate medical atten-
dangers
•
When lifting a plastic-cased
tion. If possible, continue
Always read the follow-
battery, excessive pressure on
8
to apply water with a
ing instructions carefully
the case may cause battery
sponge or cloth until med-
when handling a battery.
acid to leak, resulting in per-
ical attention is received.
sonal injury. Lift with a battery
9
Keep lighted cigarettes
If electrolyte gets on
carrier or with your hands on
and all other flames or
your skin, thoroughly
opposite corners.
sparks away from the
wash the contacted area.
battery.
(Continued)
(Continued)
(Continued)
7 36
Maintenance
Example
(Continued)
• Never attempt to charge the
battery when the battery
1
cables are connected.
• The electrical ignition system
works with high voltage.
2
Never touch these compo-
nents with the engine running
3
or the ignition switched on.
Failure to follow the above
warnings can result in serious
CBGQ0705
OJD072039
4
bodily injury or death.
For best battery service :
❈ The actual battery label in the vehicle
may differ from the illustration.
•
Keep the battery securely mount-
5
ed.
CAUTION
Battery capacity label
•
Keep the battery top clean and dry.
•
When you don’t use the vehi-
(see the example)
6
cle for a long time in the low
•
Keep the terminals and connec-
1. CMF65L-BCI : The Kia model name
temperature area, separate the
tions clean, tight, and coated with
of battery
battery and keep it indoors.
petroleum jelly or terminal grease.
7
2.12V : The nominal voltage
•
Always charge the battery
•
Rinse any spilled electrolyte from
fully to prevent battery case
the battery immediately with a
3.60Ah(20HR) : The nominal capacity
8
(in Ampere hours)
damage in low temperature
solution of water and baking soda.
area.
4.92RC : The nominal reserve capac-
•
If the vehicle is not going to be
ity (in min.)
9
•
If you connect unauthorized
used for an extended time, discon-
electronic devices to the bat-
nect the battery cables.
5.550CCA : The cold-test current in
tery, the battery may be dis-
amperes by SAE
charged. Never use unautho-
6.440A : The cold-test current in
rized devices.
amperes by EN
7 37
Maintenance
Battery recharging
(Continued)
WARNING - Recharging
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
battery
• Wear eye protection when
calcium-based battery.
checking the battery during
1
When recharging the battery,
• If the battery becomes discharged
charging.
observe the following precau-
in a short time (because, for exam-
tions:
• Disconnect the battery charg-
2
ple, the headlights or interior lights
er in the following order.
were left on while the vehicle was
•
The battery must be removed
from the vehicle and placed in
1. Turn off the battery charger
not in use), recharge it by slow
main switch.
3
charging (trickle) for 10 hours.
an area with good ventilation.
•
Do not allow cigarettes,
2. Unhook the negative clamp
• If the battery gradually discharges
from the negative battery ter-
because of high electric load while
sparks, or flame near the bat-
4
minal.
tery.
the vehicle is being used, recharge
it at 20-30A for two hours.
•
Watch the battery during
3. Unhook the positive clamp
5
charging, and stop or reduce
from the positive battery ter-
the charging rate if the battery
minal.
Items to be reset after the battery
has been discharged or the bat-
cells begin gassing (boiling)
6
violently or if the temperature
tery has been disconnected.
✽ NOTICE
of the electrolyte of any cell
• Clock (See section 3)
exceeds 49°C (120°F).
• Before performing maintenance
7
• Climate control system
or recharging the battery, turn off
(Continued)
(See section 4)
all accessories and stop the engine.
8
• Audio (See section 3)
• The negative battery cable must
be removed first and installed last
when the battery is disconnected.
9
7 38
Maintenance
TIRES AND WHEELS
Tires care
✽ NOTICE
WARNING
For proper maintenance, safety, and
•
Warm tires normally exceed rec-
Severe underinflation
(70 kPa
maximum fuel economy, you must
ommended cold tire pressures by
(10 psi) or more) can lead to
1
always maintain recommended tire
28 to 41 kPa (4 to 6 psi). Do not
severe heat build-up, especially
inflation pressures and stay within
release air from warm tires to
the load limits and weight distribution
on hot days and when driving at
adjust the pressure or the tires will
high speed. This can potentially
2
recommended for your vehicle.
be underinflated.
cause tread separation and
•
Underinflation results in excessive
other tire irregularities to
wear, poor handling, reduced fuel
3
Inflation pressures
appear that can result in the
economy, and the possibility of
loss of vehicle control leading
All tire pressures
(including the
blowouts from overheated tires.
spare) should be checked every day
to severe injury or death.
Also, low tire pressure can cause
4
when the tires are cold. “Cold Tires”
poor sealing of the tire bead. If the
means the vehicle has not been driv-
tire pressure is excessively low,
5
en for at least three hours or driven
wheel deformation and/or tire sep-
less than 1.6 km (1 mile).
aration is possible. So, keep your
tire pressures at the proper levels.
Recommended pressures must be
6
If a tire frequently needs refilling,
maintained for the best ride, top vehi-
we recommend that the system be
cle handling, and minimum tire wear.
checked by an authorized Kia
7
dealer.
(Continued)
8
9
7 39
Maintenance
(Continued)
Tire rotation
1st time
• Overinflation produces a harsh
To equalize tread wear, it is recom-
ride, handling problems, excessive
mended that the tires be rotated
wear at the center of the tire tread,
1
every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or
and a greater possibility of dam-
sooner if irregular wear develops.
age from road hazards.
2
• Be sure to reinstall the tire infla-
During rotation, check the tires for
2nd time
correct balance.
tion valve caps. Without the valve
cap, dirt or moisture could get into
When rotating tires, check for uneven
3
the valve core and cause air leak-
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
age. If the cap have been lost,
usually caused by incorrect tire pres-
install new one as soon as possible.
sure, improper wheel alignment, out-
4
1TUA5028
of-balance wheels, severe braking or
Disc brake pads and rear brake
severe cornering. Look for bumps or
WARNING - Tire Inflation
shoes should be inspected for wear
5
bulges in the tread or side of tire.
Overinflation or underinflation
whenever tires are rotated.
Replace the tire if you find either of
can reduce tire life, adversely
these conditions. Replace the tire
6
affect vehicle handling, and lead
also if you can see fabric or cord.
✽ NOTICE
to sudden tire failure. This could
After rotation, be sure to bring the
Rotate radial tires that have an
result in loss of vehicle control.
front and rear tire pressures to spec-
7
asymmetric tread pattern only from
ification and check lug nut tightness.
front to rear and not from right to
Refer to Section 8, Specifications.
left.
8
9
7 40
Maintenance
Wheel alignment and tire
Tread wear indicator
CAUTION
balance
When replacing the tires, recheck
The wheels on your vehicle were
and tighten the wheel nuts after
aligned and balanced carefully at the
1
driving about 1,000 km(620miles).
factory to give you the longest tire life
If the steering wheel shakes or
and best overall performance.
the vehicle vibrates while driving,
2
the tire is out of balance. Align the
In most cases, you will not need to
tire balance. If the problem is not
have your wheels aligned again.
However, if you notice unusual tire
3
solved, we recommend that you
contact an authorized kia dealer.
wear or your vehicle pulling one way
or the other, the alignment may need
1CTA5023
4
to be reset.
Tire replacement
✽ NOTICE
If you notice your vehicle vibrating
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear
We recommend that when replacing
when driving on a smooth road, your
5
indicator will appear as a solid band
tires, use the same originally sup-
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
across the tread. This shows there is
plied with the vehicles.
6
less than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) of tread
If not, that affects driving perform-
✽ NOTICE
left on the tire. Replace the tire when
ance.
this happens.
Improper wheel weights can dam-
7
age your vehicle's aluminum wheels.
Do not wait for the band to appear
Use only approved wheel weights.
across the entire tread before replac-
ing the tire.
8
9
7 41
Maintenance
Wheel replacement
(Continued)
WARNING
When replacing the metal wheels for
•
Driving on worn-out tires is
•
When replacing tires, never
any reason, make sure the new
very hazardous and will
1
mix radial, bias-belted, and
wheels are equivalent to the original
reduce braking effectiveness,
bias-type tires. All four tires
factory units in diameter, rim width
steering accuracy, and trac-
should be of the same size,
and offset.
2
tion.
design and construction. Use
only the tire sizes listed on the
•
It is best to replace all four
Tire Label found below the
tires at the same time. If that is
WARNING
3
door striker on the driver’s
not possible, or necessary,
A wheel that is not the correct
side. Make sure that all tires
then replace the two front or
size may adversely affect wheel
and wheels are the same size
two rear tires as a pair.
4
and bearing life, braking and
and have the same load-carry-
Replacing just one tire can
stopping abilities, handling
ing capacity. Use only tire and
seriously affect your vehicle’s
characteristics, ground clear-
5
wheel combinations recom-
handling.
ance, body-to-tire clearance,
mended on the Tire Label or
•
The ABS works by comparing
snow
chain
clearance,
by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
the speed of the wheels. Tire
speedometer calibration, head-
6
Failure to follow these precau-
size can affect wheel speed.
light aim and bumper height.
tions can adversely affect the
When replacing tires, all
4
safety and handling of your
tires must use the same size
7
vehicle.
originally supplied with the
•
The use of any other tire size
vehicle. Using tires of a differ-
8
ent size can cause the ABS
or type may seriously affect
ride, handling, ground clear-
(Anti-lock Brake System) and
ance, tire clearance, and
ESC
(Electronic Stability
9
speedometer calibration.
Control) to work irregularly.
(Continued)
7 42
Maintenance
Tire size designation
Wheel size designation
5.00 R12LT 83/81P
A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire
Wheels are also marked with impor-
size designation. You will need this
(These numbers are provided as an
tant information that you need if you
information when selecting replace-
example only; your tire size designa-
ever have to replace one. The follow-
1
ment tires for your car. The following
tor could vary depending on your
ing explains what the letters and
explains what the letters and numbers
vehicle.)
numbers in the wheel size designa-
2
in the tire size designation mean.
tion mean.
5.00 - Tire width in inches.
Example tire size designation:
Example wheel size designation:
3
R - Tire construction code (Radial).
195 R14C 106/104R
6.0 J x 14
12 - Rim diameter in inches.
(These numbers are provided as an
4
LT - Light truck tire.
example only; your tire size designa-
83/81 - Load Index, a numerical
6.0 - Rim width in inches.
tor could vary depending on your
code associated with the
J - Rim contour designation.
5
vehicle.)
maximum load the tire can
14 - Rim diameter in inches.
carry.
195 - Tire width in millimeters.
6
P - Speed Rating Symbol. See the
R - Tire construction code (Radial).
speed rating chart in this section
Tire speed ratings
14 - Rim diameter in inches.
for additional information.
The chart below shows many of the
7
C - Commercial tire.
different speed ratings currently
being used for passenger car. The
106/104 - Load Index, a numerical
speed rating symbol is part of the tire
8
code associated with the
size designation on the sidewall of
maximum load the tire can
the tire. This symbol corresponds to
carry.
9
that tire's designed maximum safe
R - Speed Rating Symbol. See the
operating speed.
speed rating chart in this section
for additional information.
7 43
Maintenance
DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO
Speed
Rating
Maximum Speed
The first letters/numbers of the DOT
Symbol
indicate the manufacturing plant, tire
1
size and tread pattern, last four num-
P
150 km/h (93 mph)
bers indicate week and year manu-
Q
160 km/h (99 mph)
factured.
2
R
170 km/h (106 mph)
For example:
S
180 km/h (112 mph)
DOT XXXX XXXX 0816 represents
3
T
190 km/h (118 mph)
that the tire was produced in the 8th
H
210 km/h (130 mph)
week of 2016.
V
240 km/h (149 mph)
4
1LDN7046
Z
Above 240 km/h (149 mph)
Checking a tire life
WARNING
5
Tire strength and performance
Tires degrade over time, even
decline with age. Any tires that are
when they are not being used.
WARNING - Tire
over 6 year old, including the spare
Regardless of the remaining
temperature
6
(determined by the tire manufacture
tread, it is recommended that
Excessive speed, underinflation,
date), should be replaced regardless
tires generally be replaced after
or excessive loading, either sep-
of mileage. You can find the tire man-
six (6) years of normal service.
7
arately or in combination, can
ufacture date on the tire sidewall
Heat caused by hot climates or
cause heat build-up and possi-
(either on the inside or outside of the
frequent high loading conditions
ble sudden tires failure. This can
wheel). The date is a Department Of
can accelerate the aging
8
cause loss of vehicle control
Transportation
(DOT) number con-
process. Failure to follow this
and serious injury or death.
sisting of letters and numbers. You
warning can result in sudden tire
9
can determine the tire manufacture
failure, which could lead to a
date by the last four numbers of the
loss of control and an accident
DOT code.
involving serious injury or death.
7 44
Maintenance
Low aspect ratio tire
CAUTION
CAUTION
(if equipped)
Because the sidewall of the low
•
It is not easy to recognize the
Low aspect ratio tires, whose aspect
aspect ratio tire is shorter than
tire damage with your own
ratio is lower than 50, are provided
1
the normal, the wheel and tire of
eyes. But if there is the slight-
for sporty looks.
the low aspect ratio tire is easi-
est hint of tire damage, even
Because the low aspect ratio tires
er to be damaged. So, follow the
though you cannot see the tire
2
are optimized for handling and brak-
instructions below.
damage with your own eyes,
ing, it may be more uncomfortable to
have the tire checked or
- When driving on a rough road
ride in and there is more noise com-
3
replaced because the tire
or off road, drive cautiously
pare with normal tires.
damage may cause air leak-
because tires and wheels may
age from the tire.
be damaged. And after driving,
4
inspect tires and wheels.
•
If the tire is damaged by driv-
- When passing over a pothole,
ing on a rough road, off road,
pothole, manhole, or curb
5
speed bump, manhole, or curb
stone, drive slowly so that the
stone, it will not be covered by
the warranty.
tires and wheels are not dam-
6
aged.
•
You can find out the tire infor-
mation on the tire sidewall.
- If the tire is impacted, we rec-
7
ommend that you inspect the
tire condition or contact an
authorized Kia dealer.
8
- To prevent damage to the tire,
inspect the tire condition and
pressure every 3,000km.
9
7 45
Maintenance
BULB REPLACEMENT
When changing bulbs and sorts, first
turn off the engine at a safe place,
WARNING
firmly apply the side brake and take
Be sure to replace the burned
1
out the battery's negative (-) terminal.
out bulb with one of the same
wattage rating. Otherwise, it
may cause extensive wiring
2
WARNING - Working on
damage and possible fire.
the lights
Prior to working on the light,
3
firmly apply the parking brake,
CAUTION
ensure that the ignition switch
Do not install extra lamps or
is turned to the “LOCK” position
4
LED to the vehicle. If supple-
and turn off the lights to avoid
➀ Headlight (High/Low)
mentary lights are installed, it
sudden movement of the vehi-
➁ Position light
may lead to lamp malfunction
5
cle and burning your fingers or
➂ Front turn signal light
and flickering of the lights. In
receiving an electric shock.
➃ Front fog light - Except Europe
addition, the fuse box and other
(if equipped)
6
writing may be damaged.
1PUA5025
Headlight bulb replacement
Use only the bulbs of the specified
7
wattage.
✽ NOTICE
After heavy, driving rain or washing,
headlight and taillight lenses could
8
appear frosty. This condition is
caused by the temperature difference
9
between the lamp inside and outside.
(Continued)
7 46
Maintenance
(Continued)
(Continued)
This is similar to the condensation on
• If a bulb becomes damaged or
your windows inside your vehicle
cracked, replace it immediate-
during the rain and doesn’t indicate
1
ly and carefully dispose of it.
a problem with your vehicle. If the
water leaks into the lamp bulb cir-
• Wear eye protection when
cuitry, we recommend that the sys-
changing a bulb. Allow the
2
tem be checked by an authorized Kia
bulb to cool down before han-
dealer.
dling it.
3
OPU072300
✽ NOTICE
4
If the vehicle has had front body
repair or the headlight assembly has
WARNING - Halogen bulbs
5
been replaced,we recommend that
•
Halogen bulbs contain pres-
the headlight aiming be checked by
surized gas that will produce
an authorized Kia dealer.
6
flying pieces of glass if broken.
•
Always handle them carefully,
and avoid scratches and abra-
7
sions. If the bulbs are lit, avoid
contact with liquids. Never
8
touch the glass with bare
hands. Residual oil may cause
the bulb to overheat and burst
9
when lit. A bulb should be
operated only when installed
in a headlight.
(Continued)
7 47
Maintenance
7. Remove the bulb from the head-
light assembly.
8. Install a new headlight bulb and
1
snap the headlight bulb retaining
wire into position by aligning the
wire with the groove on the bulb.
2
9. Connect the headlight bulb socket-
connector.
3
10. Install the headlight bulb cover by
turning it clockwise.
4
1PUB7012
1PUA5026
11. Connect the headlight main con-
nector. Connect the front turn sig-
1. Open the hood.
3. Disconnect the headlight main
nal light electrical connector.
electrical connector. Disconnect
5
2. Loosen the retaining bolts and
12. Reinstall the light assembly to
the front turn signal light electrical
remove the light assembly from
connector.
the body of the vehicle.
the body of the vehicle.
6
4. Remove the headlight bulb cover
by turning it counterclockwise.
5. Disconnect the headlight bulb
7
socket-connector.
6. Unsnap the headlight bulb retain-
8
ing wire by depressing the end
and pushing it upward.
9
7 48
Maintenance
3. Remove the bulb by pulling it
straight out.
4. Install a new bulb in the socket.
1
5. Install the socket in the assembly
by aligning the tabs on the socket
with the slots in the assembly.
2
Insert the socket into the assembly
and turn the socket clockwise.
6. Connect the headlight main con-
3
nector. Connect the front turn sig-
nal light electrical connector.
1PUA5028
OPU052029
4
7. Reinstall the light assembly to the
Position / turn signal light bulb
Front fog light bulb replacement
body of the vehicle.
replacement
(if equipped)
5
1. Remove the headlight assembly.
1. Reach your hand into the front
Refer to “Headlight bulb replace-
bumper below the fog light housing.
6
ment” on the preceding pages.
2. Remove the socket from the hous-
2. Remove the socket from the
ing by turning the socket counter
assembly by turning the socket
clockwise until the tabs on the
7
counterclockwise until the tabs on
socket align with the slots on the
the socket align with the slots on
housing.
8
the assembly.
3. Remove the bulb by pulling it
straight out.
4. Install a new bulb in the socket.
9
5. Install the socket in the housing by
aligning the tabs on the socket
with the slots in the housing. Insert
the socket into the housing and
turn the socket clockwise.
7 49
Maintenance
CAUTION
Prior to working on the Interior
Lights, ensure that the “OFF”
1
button is depressed to avoid
burning your fingers or receiv-
2
ing an electric shock.
3
2. Remove the bulb by pulling it
straight out.
4
OPU056031
1PUA5031
3. Install a new bulb in the socket.
4. Align the lens tabs with the interior
Side repeater lamp bulb
Interior light bulb replacement
light housing notches and snap
Replacement (if equipped)
5
1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver,
the lens into place.
If the Side repeater lamp does not
gently pry the lens from the interi-
operate, we recommend that you
or light housing.
6
checked an authorized Kia dealer.
7
8
9
7 50
Maintenance
2. Remove the socket from the
assembly by turning the socket
counterclockwise until the tabs on
the socket align with the slots on
1
the assembly.
3. Remove the bulb from the socket
2
by pressing it in and rotating it until
the tabs on the bulb align with the
slots in the socket. Pull the bulb
3
out of the socket.
4. Insert a new bulb by inserting it
1PUA5032
4
➀ Rear turn signal light
into the socket and rotating it until
License plate light bulb
it locks into place.
➁ Stop and tail light
replacement
5. Install the socket in the assembly
➂ Rear fog light or Back-up light (For europe)
5
by aligning the tabs on the socket
1. Loosen the lens retaining screws
- LH side : Fog light
with the slots in the assembly.
with a cross-tip screwdriver.
- RH side : Back-up light
Push the socket into the assembly
6
2. Remove the bulb from the socket
➂ Back-up light (Except europe)
and turn the socket clockwise.
1PUA5034
by pressing it in and rotating it until
6. Install the cover.
the tabs on the bulb align with the
Rear combination light bulb
7
slots in the socket. Pull the bulb
replacement
out of the socket.
1. Press the lock tabs on the cover
8
3. Insert a new bulb by inserting it
with your fingers and remove the
into the socket and rotating it until
cover.
it locks into place.
9
4. Install a new bulb.
5. Reinstall the lens securely with the
lens retaining screws.
7 51
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